Engineering:Toyota Corolla Cross

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Short description: Japanese compact crossover SUV
Toyota Corolla Cross
Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid 1X7A6357.jpg
Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also called
ProductionJuly 2020 – present
Model years2022–present (North America)
Assembly
  • Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Takaoka plant)
  • Thailand: Chachoengsao (TMT)
  • Taiwan: Zhongli (Kuozui)[2]
  • Brazil: Sorocaba, São Paulo
  • United States: Huntsville, Alabama (MTMUS)
  • Malaysia: Bukit Raja (UMW)
  • China: Tianjin (FAW Toyota); Guangzhou (GAC Toyota, Frontlander)
  • South Africa: Prospecton (TSAM)
  • Pakistan: Karachi (Toyota Indus)
Designer
Body and chassis
ClassCompact crossover SUV (C)
Body style5-door SUV
Layout
  • Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
  • Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
PlatformTNGA: GA-C[5]
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1798 cc 2ZR-FE/2ZR-FAE I4 (ZSG10)
  • 1986 cc M20A-FKS I4 (MXGA10/15; Japan and North America)
  • 1986 cc M20C-FKS I4 (MXGA10; Frontlander)
  • 1986 cc M20E-FKS I4 (MXGA10; China)
  • Petrol flex-fuel:
  • 1798 cc 2ZR-FBE I4 (ZSG10; Thailand)
  • 1986 cc M20A-FKB I4 (MXGA10; Brazil)
  • Petrol hybrid:
  • 1798 cc 2ZR-FXE I4 (ZVG10/11/13/15/16)
  • 1986 cc M20A-FXS I4 (MXGH10/15; Europe)
  • 1987 cc M20F-FXS I4 (MXGH10; Frontlander)
  • 1987 cc M20G-FXS I4 (MXGH10; China)
Electric motor
Power output
Transmission
  • K120 CVT with physical first gear (2.0 L petrol)
  • K313 CVT (1.8 L petrol)
  • eCVT (hybrid)
Hybrid drivetrainPower-split
Battery
  • 6.5-Ah nickel-metal hydride (1.8 L hybrid models)
  • 4.08-Ah lithium-ion (2.0 L hybrid models)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,640 mm (103.9 in)
Length4,460–4,490 mm (175.6–176.8 in)
Width1,825 mm (71.9 in)
Height1,620 mm (63.8 in)
uk|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight
  • 1,325 kg (2,921 lb) (petrol models)
  • 1,385 kg (3,053 lb) (hybrid models)

The Toyota Corolla Cross (Japanese: トヨタ・カローラクロス, Hepburn: Toyota Karōra Kurosu) is a compact crossover SUV (C-segment) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2020. Adopting the Corolla nameplate, it is positioned as a more practical and larger alternative to the C-HR and built on the same TNGA-C (GA-C) platform as the E210 series Corolla.[8][5][6][9][10] By size, the Corolla Cross is positioned between the smaller C-HR—with which it shares a platform—and the larger RAV4, in Toyota's global crossover SUV lineup.[6]

It was first unveiled in Thailand in July 2020 along with other Southeast Asian markets and Taiwan in the same year, while its introduction in other markets started in 2021.

The twin model of the Corolla Cross, called the Toyota Frontlander (Chinese: 锋兰达; pinyin: Fēnglándá), is available exclusively in China and was introduced in late 2021.


Overview

The Corolla Cross is the second Toyota crossover built on the GA-C platform, after the smaller C-HR which was launched in 2016. The vehicle shares the same 2,640 mm (103.9 in) wheelbase as the C-HR, but occupies a larger footprint prioritising on interior space and practicality.[11] For the front-wheel drive models, it is equipped with a MacPherson strut front suspension and a torsion beam rear suspension instead of an independent rear suspension used on the regular Corolla and the C-HR to save interior space and cut costs,[12] while all-wheel drive models still come with rear independent units. Development was led by chief engineer Daizo Kameyama.[13]

The interior is shared with the regular Corolla, with minor redesigns.[14] It offers a claimed boot space of 487 L (17.2 cu ft) if equipped with a puncture repair kit, and 440 L (16 cu ft) with a temporary spare tyre.[15]

(As of December 2023), the Corolla Cross is produced in Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, Brazil, United States, Malaysia, China, South Africa and Pakistan.[16][17][18]

  • Rear view

  • Interior

Powertrain

The conventional petrol model uses either a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FE/2ZR-FAE regular/2ZR-FBE flex fuel or a 2.0-litre M20A-FKS regular/M20A-FKB flex fuel four-cylinder petrol engines that produces 103 kW (138 hp; 140 PS) at 6,000 rpm and 177 N⋅m (131 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4,000 rpm and 126–130 kW (169–174 hp; 171–177 PS) at 6,600 rpm and 207–210 N⋅m (153–155 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4,400–4,800 rpm respectively.

Hybrid variants uses either a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FXE or a 2.0-litre M20A-FXS four-cylinder petrol engines. The 1.8-litre unit produces 72 kW (97 hp; 98 PS) at 5,200 rpm and 142 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) of torque at 3,600 rpm paired with an eCVT and works together with a 6.5-Ah nickel-metal hydride battery as well as an 1NM AC synchronous electric motor rated at 53 kW (71 hp; 72 PS) and 163 N⋅m (120 lb⋅ft) to provide a total system output of 90 kW (121 hp; 122 PS). The 2.0-litre unit has a total system output of 146 kW (196 hp; 199 PS).


Markets

Asia

Japan

The Japanese market Corolla Cross was unveiled on 14 September 2021, with a differentiated front fascia from the global model (later shared with the Chinese market Frontlander and the North American market Corolla Cross Hybrid S/SE/XSE), headlight and taillight clusters (later shared with the European model), and the dedicated Corolla "C" front logo. Grade levels available are "X", G, S and Z, and is offered with a either 1.8-litre 2ZR-FAE petrol or a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FXE hybrid petrol engines. "E-Four" all-wheel drive is optional for the latter.[19] Independent multi-link rear suspension setup is standard for E-Four models, while a panoramic roof is available for higher grades.[20][21]

  • 2022 Corolla Cross Z (ZSG10, Japan)

  • 2022 Corolla Cross Z (ZSG10, Japan)

Thailand

The Corolla Cross for the Thai market was launched on 9 July 2020.[9] It was initially offered in 1.8 Sport, Hybrid Smart, Hybrid Premium and Hybrid Premium Safety grade levels. The Hybrid Premium Safety grade is equipped with Toyota Safety Sense.[5] In September 2021, the Corolla Cross is given the Modellista accessories package on top of existing variants in Thailand.[22] The GR Sport grade was released in November 2021 with a redesigned front fascia.[23] The base Sport grade was replaced by Sport Plus grade in late November 2022.[24]

Vietnam

The Corolla Cross for the Vietnamese market was launched on 5 August 2020. It is offered in 1.8 G, 1.8 V and 1.8 Hybrid grade levels.[25] The 1.8 V and 1.8 Hybrid grades are equipped with Toyota Safety Sense.

Indonesia

The Indonesian market Corolla Cross was launched on 6 August 2020 and is offered in one petrol and hybrid models.[26] Due to low sales, the conventional petrol model was no longer distributed to the dealers since August 2021.[27] The hybrid GR Sport grade was introduced on 16 February 2023.[28]

  • 2020 Corolla Cross 1.8 Hybrid (Indonesia)

  • 2020 Corolla Cross 1.8 Hybrid (Indonesia)

Philippines

The Corolla Cross for the Philippine market was launched on 20 August 2020 and initially offered in 1.8 G and 1.8 V Hybrid grade levels.[29] The hybrid GR Sport variant was later introduced in March 2022.[30]

Brunei

The Corolla Cross (marketed as "Cross") for the Bruneian market was launched on 21 August 2020. It is only offered with a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FE petrol engine in Standard or High grade levels.[31]

The 1.8-litre hybrid variant was introduced in October 2022.

Myanmar

The Corolla Cross for the Burmese market was launched on 4 September 2020 and is only offered in 1.8 V petrol model. The 1.8 V grade is equipped with Toyota Safety Sense.[32][33]

Taiwan

The Corolla Cross for the Taiwanese market was launched on 12 October 2020. It is offered in 1.8 G, 1.8 V and 1.8 Hybrid grade levels. All grades are equipped with Toyota Safety Sense.[34] The hybrid GR Sport grade was launched on 14 September 2021.[35]

  • Corolla Cross Hybrid GR Sport (Taiwan)

  • Corolla Cross Hybrid GR Sport (Taiwan)

Malaysia

The Corolla Cross for the Malaysian market was launched on 25 March 2021. Initial grade levels were 1.8 G and 1.8 V. Both grades were offered with the 1.8-litre 2ZR-FE engine paired with continuously variable transmission (CVT). The V grade is equipped with Toyota Safety Sense. The early batch of the car were imported from Thailand,[36] while locally assembled model went on sale in October 2021 along with the introduction of the hybrid model. The hybrid version was launched on 14 January 2022.[37] Deliveries for all CKD models started in early 2022.[38][39][40]

The GR Sport grade (based on 1.8 V grade) was introduced on 17 February 2023.[41]

China

The Corolla Cross for the Chinese market is produced and marketed by FAW Toyota. Its twin model is produced by GAC Toyota and marketed as the Frontlander (Chinese: 锋兰达; pinyin: Fēnglándá). Both the Corolla Cross and Frontlander was unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2021. The Frontlander adopts the Japanese model's front and rear styling.[42] The Frontlander is powered with a 2.0-litre M20C-FKS engine, while the Corolla Cross is powered with a M20E-FKS unit. It is positioned as the entry-level SUV of Toyota in the market with a lower pricing compared to the C-HR/IZOA.[43]

  • Toyota Frontlander (China)

  • Toyota Frontlander (China)

Pakistan

The Corolla Cross was initially launched in Pakistan in April 2021 as an imported model and was offered in three trim levels.[44] However, the local production of the vehicle started in December 2023, making it Toyota's first hybrid electric vehicle to be assembled in Pakistan.[18] The locally assembled vehicle is offered in two trim levels, the 1.8 HEV (MID) and the 1.8 HEV X (HIGH). Both trim levels come with the 1.8-litre 2ZR-FXE hybrid petrol engine.[45]

Europe

The Corolla Cross went on sale in 2022 to compete in the C-segment SUV space.[46] Built in Japan,[47] the European market Corolla Cross is powered by a 2.0-litre M20A-FXS hybrid petrol engine with a combined output of 146 kW (196 hp; 199 PS). An all-wheel drive model (AWD-i) is available with an additional rear electric motor producing 30.6 kW (41 hp; 42 PS).[48] It is equipped with the Japanese-model headlight and taillight clusters, while equipment list included panoramic roof, 12.3-inch instrument panel and a 10.5-inch central display.[49]

Americas

Brazil

The Corolla Cross was revealed in Brazil on 12 March 2021. Locally manufactured at the Sorocaba plant, it is powered by either a direct-injected 2.0-litre M20A-FKB flex fuel petrol engine for XR and XRE grade levels, or a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FXE hybrid flex fuel unit for XRV and XRX grade levels.[50] Toyota targeted the hybrid version to contribute 30 percent of Corolla Cross total sales in the country.[51] It is also exported to 22 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.[52]

North America

The Corolla Cross for the North American market was unveiled on 2 June 2021.[53][16] The first vehicle to be built at the Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA plant in Huntsville, Alabama, the production began on 30 September 2021.[54] Initially only available with a 2.0-litre M20A-FKS petrol engine paired with the K120 "Direct Shift" CVT, it was offered in L, LE and XLE grade levels in the United States and Canada, and in LE grade in Mexico, with an all-wheel drive system available as an option in former two markets.[55]

The hybrid model with standard all-wheel drive was unveiled on 1 June 2022 for the 2023 model year. Powered by a 2.0-litre M20A-FXS hybrid petrol engine, it is offered in S, SE, and XSE grade levels in the United States, and in SE and XSE grades in Canada.[56][57] The S, SE, and XSE grades are newly introduced for the 2023 model year, which adopts the Japanese market Corolla Cross and the Chinese market Frontlander front fascia design and is equipped with a sport-tuned suspension.[58][59]

Africa

Kenya

The Corolla Cross was launched in Kenya on 18 November 2020 and is only offered with a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FE petrol engine in Limited and Executive grade levels.[60]

South Africa

The Corolla Cross went on sale in South Africa in November 2021, available in Xi, XS, and XR grade levels.[61] Produced locally at the Toyota South Africa Motors plant, it is powered by either a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FE petrol or a 1.8-litre 2ZR-FXE hybrid petrol engines.[62] Four styling packages were offered: X-Over, Urban Sport, Adventure, and Hybrid.[63]

Oceania

Australia

The Corolla Cross was announced for the Australian market in August 2022, and went on sale on 12 October 2022.[64] Imported from Japan and sharing the styling with the European market Corolla Cross, the grade levels offered are GX, GXL and Atmos with either a 2.0-litre M20A-FKS petrol or a 2.0-litre M20A-FXS hybrid petrol engines. All-wheel drive option is available for hybrid models.[65][66]

New Zealand

The Corolla Cross for New Zealand market went on sale on 13 October 2022.[67] Like the Australian model, it is imported from Japan and also shares the styling with the European market Corolla Cross. Grade levels offered are GX, GXL and Limited with either a 2.0-litre M20A-FKS petrol or a 2.0-litre M20A-FXS hybrid petrol engines. All-wheel drive option is available for hybrid models.[68][69]

Concept models

Corolla Cross H2 Concept

Corolla Cross H2 Concept

The Corolla Cross H2 Concept is a Corolla Cross prototype fitted with a modified G16E-GTS engine to run with hydrogen fuel.[70]

Safety

The US market Corolla Cross was awarded the "Top Safety Pick+" by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety in 2021. It received overall Good and Superior ratings on all categories except headlights, as only the XLE trim with Adaptive Front Lighting System received the Good rating while the other trims were rated Acceptable.[71][72]

IIHS scores[72]
Small overlap frontal offset: Driver-side Good
Small overlap frontal offset: Passenger-side Good
Moderate overlap front Good
Side impact Good
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good
Headlights (XLE trim equipped with Adaptive Front Lighting System package) Good
Headlights (all trims except XLE with Adaptive Front Lighting System package) Acceptable
Front crash prevention: Vehicle-to-vehicle Superior
Front crash prevention: Vehicle-to-pedestrian Superior
Child restraint latch ease of use Good+
ASEAN NCAP test results[73]
Overall
Adult occupant 33.01/36.00
Child occupant 44.35/49.00
Safety assist 14.50/18.00

Awards

The Corolla Cross was awarded as the 2022 South African Car of the Year.[74]

Sales

Year Japan[75] Thailand Vietnam Indonesia[76] Malaysia Philippines Taiwan U.S.[77] Colombia Brazil Argentina Europe
2020 12,945[78] 7,070[79] 1,101 598[80] 12,080[81]
2021 17,780 18,770[82] 18,411[83] 1,519 1,539[84] 40,675[85] 7,203[86] 34,255[87] 4,629[88]
2022 59,070 20,979[89] 21,473[90] 1,001 17,208[91] 39,585[92] 56,666[86] 5,383[93] 42,460[94] 12,690[95] 11,417[lower-roman 1][96]
  1. ↑ Toyota Motor Europe: Europe including Russia and Turkey + Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Israel

References

  1. ↑ "广汽丰田首款紧凑型SUV正式导入国产，邀你一起"锋"玩进阶！ -- 上海热线". https://m.online.sh.cn/auto/content/2021-09/25/content_9828944.htm. 
  2. ↑ "KUOZUI MOTORS". http://www.kuozui.com.tw/eng/thecars.aspx. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Corolla Cross Design Sketches". Toyota. 2021-09-14. https://global.toyota/en/mobility/toyota-brand/toyota-design/corollacross/. 
  4. ↑ "A00202002583". Indonesia: Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual Kementerian Hukum & HAM R.I.. 2020-09-29. https://pdki-indonesia.dgip.go.id/detail/A00202002583?type=di. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lye, Gerard (2020-07-09). "2020 Toyota Corolla Cross debuts in Thailand – TNGA platform; petrol and hybrid powertrains; from RM132k". Malaysia: Driven Communications. https://paultan.org/2020/07/09/2020-toyota-corolla-cross-makes-its-official-global-debut-in-thailand/. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Stevens, Mike (2020-07-09). "Toyota Corolla Cross SUV revealed, Australian launch due 2022". Australia: CarAdvice.com. https://www.caradvice.com.au/864340/toyota-corolla-cross-suv-revealed-australian-launch-due-2022/. 
  7. ↑ "Specifications for Toyota Corolla Cross XG10" (in en). https://www.car.info/sv-se/toyota/corolla-cross/corolla-cross-1st-generation-20134264/specs. 
  8. ↑ Lin, Kelly (2020-07-09). "New Toyota Corolla Cross Looks Like the Illegitimate Child of a RAV4 and a Corolla". Motor Trend. https://www.motortrend.com/news/toyota-corolla-cross-details-photos/. Retrieved 2020-10-06. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Oliva, Jacob (2020-07-08). "2021 Toyota Corolla Cross Debuts with Hybrid Power in Thailand". US: Motor1. https://www.motor1.com/news/433020/toyota-corolla-cross/. 
  10. ↑ ""Corolla Meets SUV"―Toyota Unveils Corolla Cross in Thailand, a New Compact SUV Adding Further Strength and Functionality to the Corolla Series" (Press release). Toyota Global Newsroom. 2020-07-09. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  11. ↑ Santos, Joe (2020-07-10). "The 2021 Toyota Corolla Cross Is What the C-HR Should Have Been" (in en-US). https://www.motorbiscuit.com/the-2021-toyota-corolla-cross-is-what-the-c-hr-should-have-been/. 
  12. ↑ Anderson, Brad (2020-07-08). "New 2021 Toyota Corolla Cross Blurs The Lines Between Hatches And SUVs". US: Carscoops. https://www.carscoops.com/2020/07/2021-toyota-corolla-cross-lands-in-thailand-and-is-bound-for-other-markets/. 
  13. ↑ ""Corolla Meets SUV"―Toyota Unveils Corolla Cross in Thailand, a New Compact SUV Adding Further Strength and Functionality to the Corolla Series | Toyota | Global Newsroom" (in en). 2020-07-09. https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/toyota/33080318.html. 
  14. ↑ "Review: 2021 Toyota Corolla Cross 1.8V Hybrid" (in en). https://www.topgear.com.ph/drives/car-reviews/review-2021-toyota-corolla-cross-1-8v-hybrid-price-specs-features-a960-20201120-lfrm. 
  15. ↑ "2020 Toyota Corolla Cross debuts in Thailand - TNGA platform; petrol and hybrid powertrains; from RM132k - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2020-07-09. https://paultan.org/2020/07/09/2020-toyota-corolla-cross-makes-its-official-global-debut-in-thailand/. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Kwanten, Alex (2021-06-02). "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross: A Famous Name Takes On The Crossover Game" (in en-US). https://www.forbes.com/wheels/news/2022-toyota-corolla-cross/. 
  17. ↑ "New Corolla Cross will be built in SA" (in en-ZA). https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/life/motoring/2021-01-28-new-corolla-cross-will-be-built-in-sa/. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Locally Assembled Toyota Corolla Cross Rolls Off the Assembly Lines". 7 December 2023. https://carspiritpk.com/locally-assembled-toyota-corolla-cross-rolls-off-the-assembly-lines/. 
  19. ↑ "Toyota to Launch All-New Corolla Cross in Japan" (in en). 2021-09-14. https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/toyota/35872105.html. 
  20. ↑ "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross Debuts In Japan Looking Slightly Different" (in en). https://www.motor1.com/news/532882/2022-toyota-corolla-cross-japan/. 
  21. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross launched in Japan – new looks, 1.8L petrol with Valvematic, 1.8L hybrid, from RM79k - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2021-09-14. https://paultan.org/2021/09/14/toyota-corolla-cross-launched-in-japan/. 
  22. ↑ "2021 Toyota Corolla Cross Modellista limited edition launched in Thailand, priced from RM144k". 8 September 2021. https://paultan.org/2021/09/08/2021-toyota-corolla-cross-modellista-edition-launched-in-thailand-250-units-only-1-8-hybrid-from-rm144k/. 
  23. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross GR Sport launched in Thailand – sportier looks, hybrid engine, chassis tweaks, RM155k - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2021-12-01. https://paultan.org/2021/12/01/toyota-corolla-cross-gr-sport-launched-in-thailand-sportier-looks-hybrid-engine-chassis-tweaks-rm155k/. 
  24. ↑ "โตโยต้า ตอกย้ำความเป็นผู้นำด้าน xEV ขับเคลื่อนสู่อนาคต พร้อมข้อเสนอสุดพิเศษส่งท้ายปี! ในงาน "มหกรรมยานยนต์" ครั้งที่ 39 และที่โชว์รูมโตโยต้า" [Toyota reinforces xEV leadership, driving the future With a special offer for the end of the year! In the 39th Motor Expo and at the Toyota showroom] (Press release) (in ไทย). Toyota Motor Thailand. 2022-11-30. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  25. ↑ Khôi, Đức (2020-08-05). "Toyota Corolla Cross ra mắt Việt Nam: Giá từ 720 triệu đồng, đua 'top' công nghệ phân khúc" (in vi). Vietnam: AutoPro. https://autopro.com.vn/toyota-corolla-cross-ra-mat-viet-nam-gia-tu-720-trieu-dong-dua-top-cong-nghe-phan-khuc-202008050115127.chn. 
  26. ↑ Lee, Jonathan (2020-08-10). "Toyota Corolla Cross launched in Indonesia – 1.8L petrol and hybrid variants, RM131,200 to RM142,700". Malaysia: Driven Communications. https://paultan.org/2020/08/10/toyota-corolla-cross-launched-in-indonesia-1-8l-petrol-and-hybrid-variants-rm131200-to-rm142700/. 
  27. ↑ Arifin, Ridwan (3 August 2022). "Sayonara! Ini Deretan Mobil yang Pamit dari Indonesia di 2022" (in Indonesian). Detik Oto. https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-6214690/sayonara-ini-deretan-mobil-yang-pamit-dari-indonesia-di-2022. 
  28. ↑ Andebar, Wisnu (2023-02-16). "Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid GR Sport Meluncur di IIMS 2023, Suspensi Lebih Rigid, Harga Rp 600 Jutaan" (in Indonesian). Indonesia: Kompas Gramedia. https://www.gridoto.com/read/223695986/toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-gr-sport-akhirnya-meluncur-di-iims-2023-suspensi-lebih-rigid-harga-rp-600-jutaan. 
  29. ↑ De Guzman, Marcus (2020-08-20). "2021 Toyota Corolla Cross is here to pick a fight with Coolray, HR-V, Seltos". Philippines: AutoIndustriya. https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2021-toyota-corolla-cross-is-here-to-pick-a-fight-with-coolray-hr-v-seltos.html. 
  30. ↑ Lacuna, Jamil (2022-03-01). "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross GR Sport Hybrid now in PH". Philippines: AutoIndustriya. https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2022-toyota-corolla-cross-gr-sport-hybrid-now-in-ph.html. 
  31. ↑ "Toyota Cross makes Brunei debut". Brunei: The Scoop. 2020-08-22. https://thescoop.co/2020/08/22/toyota-cross-makes-brunei-debut/. 
  32. ↑ "Toyota မှ All New Corolla Cross ကား မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် စတင်ရောင်းချမည်". The Myanmar Automobile Industry Guide. https://www.automobiledirectory.com.mm/industry-news/local-industry/item/2102-toyota-to-launch-all-new-corolla-cross-in-myanmar.html. 
  33. ↑ "Corolla Cross". https://www.toyota-myanmar.com/showroom/cross. 
  34. ↑ "TOYOTA Corolla Cross預售價出爐 起跳價77.9萬元" (in zh-Hant-TW). 發燒車訊. https://autos.udn.com/autos/story/7825/4823057. 
  35. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross GR Sport revealed for Taiwan - sporty design elements; petrol, hybrid; from RM131k - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2021-09-14. https://paultan.org/2021/09/14/toyota-corolla-cross-gr-sport-revealed-for-taiwan/. 
  36. ↑ "2021 Toyota Corolla Cross launched in Malaysia - two variants, 1.8L with 139 PS and 172 Nm, CVT; fr RM124k - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2021-03-25. https://paultan.org/2021/03/25/2021-toyota-corolla-cross-launched-in-malaysia-two-variants-1-8l-with-139-ps-and-172-nm-cvt-fr-rm124k/. 
  37. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid launched in Malaysia – petrol-electric joins new CKD range; RM123k-RM137k". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 14 January 2022. https://paultan.org/2022/01/14/toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-launched-in-malaysia-petrol-electric-joins-new-ckd-range-rm123k-rm137k/. 
  38. ↑ "2021 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid teased ahead of Malaysia launch - registration of interest now open - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2021-10-21. https://paultan.org/2021/10/21/2021-toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-teased-ahead-of-malaysia-launch/. 
  39. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross CKD: 1.8G to get LED headlights, USB-C also added, priced from RM123k to RM137k est - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2021-11-02. https://paultan.org/2021/11/02/toyota-corolla-cross-ckd-1-8g-toyota-safety-sense/. 
  40. ↑ "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid Malaysian CKD specs detailed – 122 PS, 23.3 km/L; launch on Jan 14". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 10 January 2022. https://paultan.org/2022/01/10/2022-toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-malaysian-ckd-specs-detailed/. 
  41. ↑ Tan, Danny (2023-02-17). "2023 Toyota Corolla Cross GR Sport in Malaysia – sportier looks inside/out, tuned suspension; RM142k". Malaysia: Driven Communications. https://paultan.org/2023/02/17/2023-toyota-corolla-cross-gr-sport-in-malaysia-sportier-looks-inside-out-tuned-suspension-rm142k/. 
  42. ↑ "2021广州车展：广汽丰田锋兰达亮相_新车" (in en). https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/502091748_430526. 
  43. ↑ "搭2.0L+CVT，主打性价比，广汽锋兰达亮相广州车展_易车". 2021-11-19. https://news.yiche.com/hao/wenzhang/57539339/. 
  44. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross Officially LAUNCHED In Pakistan". 10 April 2021. https://www.pakwheels.com/blog/toyota-corolla-cross-officially-launched-in-pakistan/. 
  45. ↑ "IMC Unveils Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid and its Prices". 14 December 2023. https://carspiritpk.com/imc-unveils-toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-and-its-prices/. 
  46. ↑ "All-New Corolla Cross Further Expands Toyota's Offer In The Highly Competitive C-Segment" (in en). 2021-12-02. https://newsroom.toyota.eu/all-new-corolla-cross-further-expands-toyotas-offer-in-the-highly-competitive-c-segment/. 
  47. ↑ "New Toyota Corolla Cross coming to Europe in 2022" (in en). https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/first-official-pictures/toyota/corolla-cross/. 
  48. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross Arrives In Europe With Hybrid Power And Better Tech Than The US-Spec Model" (in en-US). 2021-12-02. https://www.carscoops.com/2021/12/toyota-corolla-cross-arrives-in-europe-with-hybrid-power-and-better-tech-than-the-us-spec-model/. 
  49. ↑ Agatie, Cristian (2021-12-02). "Toyota Reveals European Version of the Corolla Cross, Completes SUV Lineup" (in en). https://www.autoevolution.com/news/toyota-reveals-european-version-of-corolla-cross-completes-suv-lineup-175586.html. 
  50. ↑ "Novo Toyota Corolla Cross 2021: fichas técnicas, versões, equipamentos e preços" (in pt). https://motor1.uol.com.br/news/493297/novo-toyota-corolla-cross-lancamento-versoes-precos/. 
  51. ↑ "Teste: Toyota Corolla Cross 2022 é SUV com tudo para repetir sucesso do sedã" (in pt). https://motor1.uol.com.br/reviews/490975/teste-toyota-corolla-cross-2022/. 
  52. ↑ "Novo Toyota Corolla Cross nacional será exportado para 22 países". https://motor1.uol.com.br/news/491940/toyota-corolla-cross-exportacao-america-latina/. 
  53. ↑ "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross Revealed, Hybrid 'Coming Next Year'" (in en). https://www.motor1.com/news/511364/2022-toyota-corolla-cross-revealed/. 
  54. ↑ "Mazda Toyota Manufacturing Begins Production on 2022 Corolla Cross" (in en-us). 2021-09-30. https://pressroom.toyota.com/mazda-toyota-manufacturing-begins-production-on-2022-corolla-cross/. 
  55. ↑ "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross Makes U.S. Debut and Expands Corolla Lineup" (in en-US). 2021-06-02. https://pressroom.toyota.com/2022-toyota-corolla-cross-makes-u-s-debut-and-expands-corolla-lineup/. 
  56. ↑ Mast, Garrett (2023-04-06). "Sporty & Efficient: Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid Heads to Dealers This Summer" (in en-US). https://pressroom.toyota.com/sporty-efficient-toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-heads-to-dealers-this-summer/. 
  57. ↑ "Sporty & Efficient: Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid Heads to Dealers This Summer" (in en). https://media.toyota.ca/en/releases/2023/sporty--efficient-toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-heads-to-dealers-this-summer.html. 
  58. ↑ Lorio, Joe (2022-06-01). "Toyota Corolla Cross Adds Hybrid for 2023" (in en-US). https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a40151670/2023-toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-revealed/. 
  59. ↑ Lye, Gerard (2022-06-02). "2023 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid for the US receives Japanese-market face, 194 hp, AWD, active safety kit". Malaysia: Driven Communications. https://paultan.org/2022/06/02/2023-toyota-corolla-cross-hybrid-debuts-in-the-us/. 
  60. ↑ "Toyota Kenya launches the Corolla Cross in the Kenyan market" (in en). 18 November 2020. https://toyotakenya.com/toyota-kenya-launches-the-corolla-cross-in-the-kenyan-market/. 
  61. ↑ "SA PRICING: Toyota Corolla Cross is cheaper than the hatch and sedan" (in en). https://www.iol.co.za/motoring/latest-launches/sa-pricing-toyota-corolla-cross-is-cheaper-than-the-hatch-and-sedan-1a600cae-b39a-45eb-b569-cefa0132f56d. 
  62. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross price & standard features confirmed for South Africa" (in en-US). 2021-09-10. https://www.carmag.co.za/news/new-models/toyota-corolla-cross-pricing/. 
  63. ↑ "Urban or Adventure? Toyota Corolla Cross can now be spiced up with 4 styling packs" (in en). https://www.iol.co.za/motoring/latest-launches/urban-or-adventure-toyota-corolla-cross-can-now-be-spiced-up-with-4-styling-packs-d4e59478-8b86-4e37-be2b-8ad5bf852761. 
  64. ↑ Tripolone, Dom (2022-10-12). "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross SUV has arrived" (in en). https://www.news.com.au/technology/motoring/new-cars/2022-toyota-corolla-cross-suv-has-arrived/news-story/731a8375d1f131811741d8fcac29bd7f. 
  65. ↑ Wong, James (2022-08-24). "2023 Toyota Corolla Cross pricing: Here in October from $33,000" (in en). https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-news/2023-toyota-corolla-cross-pricing-here-in-october-from-33000. 
  66. ↑ "2023 Toyota Corolla Cross price and specs" (in en-AU). 2022-08-24. https://www.drive.com.au/news/2023-toyota-corolla-cross-price-and-specs/. 
  67. ↑ Alvrez, Fred (2022-10-13). "Toyota Corolla Cross Launches In New Zealand" (in en). https://www.drivelife.co.nz/2022/10/toyota-corolla-cross-launches-in-new-zealand/. 
  68. ↑ D'Souza, Matthew (2022-10-13). "Crossing Over: 2022 Toyota Corolla Cross Launch & First Drive" (in en). https://www.tarmaclife.co.nz/experience-reviews-new-zealand/crossing-over-2022-toyota-corolla-cross-launch-first-drive/. 
  69. ↑ "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross lands in NZ" (in en-NZ). 2022-10-13. https://www.autocar.co.nz/2022-toyota-corolla-cross-lands-in-nz/. 
  70. ↑ Biogradlija, Arnes (2022-06-08). "Toyota Corolla Cross H2 to commercialize hydrogen combustion engine". EnergyNews.Biz. https://energynews.biz/toyota-corolla-cross-h2-to-commercialize-hydrogen-combustion-engine/. 
  71. ↑ "Three Toyota SUVs earn IIHS accolades". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2022-05-10. https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/three-toyota-suvs-earn-iihs-accolades. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 "2022 Toyota Corolla Cross". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/toyota/corolla-cross-4-door-suv/2022. 
  73. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Cross". ASEAN NCAP. 2020-10-09. https://aseancap.org/v2/?p=5092. 
  74. ↑ Venter, Irma. "Corolla Cross announced as South Africa's 2022 Car of the Year" (in en). https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/corolla-cross-announced-as-south-africas-2022-car-of-the-year-2022-06-06. 
  75. ↑ "トヨタ カローラクロス 新車販売台数の推移/売れ行きと生産状況は？ - クルマを買う！". https://kuru-ma.com/corollacross-hanbaidaisu/. 
  76. ↑ "Indonesian Automobile Industry Data". http://files.gaikindo.or.id/. 
  77. ↑ Model (2021-11-15). "Toyota Corolla Cross US car sales figures" (in en-US). https://carsalesbase.com/us-toyota-corolla-cross/. 
  78. ↑ "Sales Report : ยอดขาย SubCompact Crossover เดือน ธันวาคม 63 : Toyota Corolla Cross อันดับ 1 แตะ 3,000 คัน" (in th). 2021-01-27. http://www.headlightmag.com/sales-report-subcompact-crossover-bsuv-dec-2020/. 
  79. ↑ "Doanh số xe bán chạy nhất 2020 tại Việt Nam" (in vi). https://www.xeoto.com.vn/doanh-so. 
  80. ↑ "Here is Toyota PH's per-model sales breakdown in 2020" (in en). 2021-02-05. https://visor.ph/industry/here-is-toyota-phs-per-model-sales-breakdown-in-2020/. 
  81. ↑ "休旅時代來臨 2020暢銷車排行榜出爐！" (in zh-Hant-TW). https://autos.udn.com/autos/story/7825/5145617. 
  82. ↑ "ยอดจดทะเบียน B-SUV ในปี 2021 นำโด่ง Toyota Corolla Cross แต่เกิดอะไรขึ้นกับ Honda กันเนี่ย | AutoFun" (in th). 2022-01-11. https://www.autofun.co.th/news/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99-bsuv-%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5-2021-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87-toyota-corolla-cross-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A-honda-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2-39353. 
  83. ↑ Khôi, Đức (13 January 2022). "Những cuộc soán ngôi ngoạn mục trên thị trường ô tô Việt Nam năm qua: Vios thất thế trước 2 đối thủ, Corolla Cross tạo kỳ tích bất ngờ" (in vi). https://autopro.com.vn/nhung-cuoc-soan-ngoi-ngoan-muc-tren-thi-truong-o-to-viet-nam-nam-qua-vios-that-the-truoc-2-doi-thu-corolla-cross-tao-ky-tich-bat-ngo-2022011223321161.chn. 
  84. ↑ "Here is Toyota PH's per-model sales breakdown in 2021" (in en). 2022-01-20. https://visor.ph/industry/here-is-toyota-phs-per-model-sales-breakdown-in-2021/. 
  85. ↑ Munoz, Felipe (2022-01-07). "2021 Results" (in en). https://fiatgroupworld.com/2021-sales-results/. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 "Toyota Motor North America Reports Year-End 2022 U.S. Sales Results". Toyota. 2023-01-04. https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-year-end-2022-u-s-sales-results/. 
  87. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2021" (in pt-BR). 3 January 2021. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2021/. 
  88. ↑ "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2021" (in es-ar). https://ar.motor1.com/news/557919/ventas-totales-argentina-2021/. 
  89. ↑ "Sales Report ยอดขาย Sub Compact Crossover / B-SUV มกราคม - ธันวาคม 65 : Toyota Corolla Cross ขายดีสุด" (in th). 2023-01-26. https://www.headlightmag.com/2023-01-26-sales-report-b-suv-crossover-jan-dec-2022/. 
  90. ↑ "TOYOTA VIỆT NAM CÔNG BỐ THÀNH TỰU VÀ HOẠT ĐỘNG NỔI BẬT TRONG NĂM 2022/" (in vi). 2023-01-26. https://www.toyota.com.vn/tin-tuc/khuyen-mai/san-pham-toyota-viet-nam-cong-bo-thanh-tuu-va-hoat-dong-noi-bat-trong-nam-2022-35228/. 
  91. ↑ "Toyota sold over 100k units in Malaysia in 2022, up 40% - retains top overall non-national car brand spot - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2023-01-06. https://paultan.org/2023/01/06/toyota-sold-over-100k-units-in-malaysia-in-2022-up-40-retains-top-overall-non-national-car-brand-spot/. 
  92. ↑ "2022年度臺灣汽車市場銷售報告：總市場Top 10" (in zh-Hant-TW). https://news.u-car.com.tw/news/article/73619. 
  93. ↑ Mantilla, Óscar Julián Restrepo (2023-01-03). "Renault Duster fue el carro más vendido de Colombia en 2022: así quedó el Top 20" (in es-CO). https://www.elcarrocolombiano.com/industria/renault-duster-fue-el-carro-mas-vendido-de-colombia-en-2022-asi-quedo-el-top-20/. 
  94. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2022". 2022-02-03. https://www.autoo.com.br/emplacamentos/veiculos-mais-vendidos/2022/. 
  95. ↑ "Así fueron las ventas en diciembre (y totales) 2022" (in es-ar). https://ar.motor1.com/news/628764/ventas-diciembre-2022/. 
  96. ↑ "Toyota Motor Europe's market share increases to a record 7.3% in 2022, +0.9% points year-on-year". Toyota Europe Newsroom. 2023-01-16. https://newsroom.toyota.eu/toyota-motor-europes-market-share-increases-to-a-record-73-in-2022-09-points-year-on-year/. 

External links

  • (US)
Toyota road light truck/SUV/crossover timeline, international markets, 1985–present
See also: Car · Van/minivan
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Tacoma N140–190 Tacoma N220–270 Tacoma N300
Land Cruiser pickup J79
T100 XK10/XK20 Tundra XK30/XK40 Tundra XK50
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
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Legend/Notes
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