Engineering:Breda Mod. 5C

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Breda Mod.5C
Breda Mod5c.jpg
Breda Mod. 5 version C
TypeMedium Machine gun
Place of originKingdom of Italy
Service history
Used byRoyal Italian Army
WarsSecond Italo-Ethiopian War, World War II
Production history
ManufacturerBreda Meccanica Bresciana
No. built2.000
VariantsBreda Mod.5G
Specifications
Mass9.22 Kg
Length940 mm
Barrel lengthbarrel 450 mm

Cartridge6.5×52mm Carcano
Calibre6.5 mm
Rate of firetheoretic: 450-500 shots/min; practice:150-180 shots/min
Effective firing range400 m
Feed systemnon detachable Magazine with 20 rounds, stripper clip with 20 rounds

The Breda 5C was an Italian medium machine gun, which was adopted by the Royal Italian Army and used in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and in World War II.

History

Breda 5C, together with Fiat Mod. 26, was designed by the Italian Society Ernesto Breda Costruzioni Meccaniche to replace the machine gun SIA Mod. 1918. Despite the unsatisfactory results of both arms during the tests, however, they were adopted by the Royal Italian Army to address the critical shortage of automatic weapons. Assigned to the troops of Tripoli, a few dozen unit were used by meharists during World War II. It also armed the armored cars Fiat 611.[1]

Description

The weapon displayed multiple features that would go on to be used in the Breda Mod. 30. The weapon sported a quick-change barrel which separated from the carrier sleeve with a half-turn. Operation was via recoil, firing from a closed bolt. The weapon was fed by a side-mounted, non-detachable twenty-round box magazine, which was opened on a hinge, filled via a twenty-round charger, then closed, in a similar manner to the Modello 30. The 5C also sported range-adjustable ironsights and a heavy, 28.6 kg (63 lb) tripod that doubled as a transportation saddle for the weapon. [2]

Other versions

Light machine gun Breda Mod.5G

Breda 5G

This version is essentially the same weapon, with the same operation, but adapted to light machine gun size. The knobs are replaced by a stock with a lower removable tip and a wooden grips and a trigger. The tripod is eliminated and replaced by a bipod attached to the barrel holder sleeve.

Bibliography

  • Mitragliatrice Breda Mod 5C e 5G, Società Ernesto Breda Costruzioni Meccaniche, 1930.
  • Nicola Pignato, Armi della fanteria italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale, Ermanno Albertelli Editore, 1979.

Note

  1. Pignato, Nicola (1979). Armi della fanteria italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale. Ermanno Albertelli Editore. 
  2. "Official Manual of the weapon". https://www.scribd.com/document/75547331/Mitragliatrice-Breda-Mod-5C-5G-1930. 

See also