Medicine:Assassination attempt on Ali Khamenei
 Portrait of Ali Khamenei (1981) in hospital | |
| Date | June 27, 1981 |
|---|---|
| Location | Abuzar Mosque, Tehran, Iran |
| Organised by | Disputed |
| Suspects | Masud Taqi Zade, Mohammad Javad Qadiry, Orooj Amir Khan Zade |
An assassination attempt on Ali Khamenei occurred on 27 June 1981. When he gave the speech for prayers at the Abuzar Mosque, a bomb in the tape recorder placed in front of him exploded and his arm, vocal cords and lungs were seriously injured.[1]
Background
The assassinations in the summer of 1981 commenced by attacking Ali Khamenei and was followed by bombing at headquarters of the Iran Islamic Republic Party (IRP) in Tehran.[2]
Event
Five days after Banisadr was deposed, the news of the day was about the Iran–Iraq War after the declaration of armed conflict. On 27 June 1981,[3] while Ali Khamenei had returned from the frontline and had visited the Ayatollah Khomeini, he went to the Abuzar Mosque to give a speech to the prayers as per his Saturday schedule. At that time, he was the Ayatollah Khomeini’s representative at the Supreme Council of National Defense. After the first prayer, Ayatollah Khamenei began to answer questions submitted by listeners. A tape recorder with papers was set on the desk in front of Ali Khamenei by a young man who pressed the play button. After one minute the tape recorder sounded like a loud whistle and then exploded.[4] After the bombing the clerics praying at the mosque said that the tape recorder[4] was divided into two parts and on the inner wall of the tape recorder was written "the gift of Forqan Group to Islamic republic".[5][6]
The convalescence of Ayatollah Khamenei took several months and his arm, vocal cords and lungs were seriously injured.[7]
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Perpetrator
According to the sources, some people said Masud Taqi Zade from Furqan Group was the perpetrator of assassination attempt and others said Mohammad Javad Qadiry from Mujahedin-e Khalq was the perpetrator.[8][9]
On the article from Iraj Mesdaqi, political activist he denied Qadiry as perpetrator of this adventure and introduced Orooj Amir Khan Zade. The Islamic Revolution Document Center identified the person who delivered the recorder as Masud Taqi Zade.[10]
See also
- Assassination and terrorism in Iran
References
- ↑ O'Hern, Steven K.. Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat that Grows While America Sleeps. Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1597977012. https://books.google.it/books?id=Rk178rd9DkkC&pg=PT53&dq=bombing++Beheshti+MEK&hl=fa&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj3tPWQ9N3eAhVlm-AKHW2TBsIQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=bombing%20%20Beheshti%20MEK&f=false.
- ↑ Staff, Writer. "Review on causes and consequences". http://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/594362/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C.
- ↑ Maloney, Suzanne (2015). Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution. Cambridge University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0521738149. https://books.google.com/books?id=6aIyCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152&dq=Assassination+attempt+on+Ali+Khamenei%E2%80%8F&hl=fa&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwipuM-Ho4jTAhUEfiwKHeWDC_YQ6AEIRzAG#v=onepage&q=Assassination%20attempt%20on%20Ali%20Khamenei%E2%80%8F&f=false.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kahlili, Reza (2013). A Time to Betray: A Gripping True Spy Story of Betrayal, Fear, and Courage. Threshold Editions; Reprint edition. p. 155. ISBN 978-1439189689. https://books.google.com/books?id=YfL9zcW1-qAC&pg=PA155&dq=Assassination++Ali+Khamenei+Mojahedin+1981&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxluHav7rSAhXE7BQKHYlAA8wQ6AEILjAE#v=onepage&q=Assassination%20%20Ali%20Khamenei%20Mojahedin%201981&f=false.
- ↑ Qaffari, Mostafa. "Report about assassination attempt on adventure of 27 June 1981". http://farsi.khamenei.ir/file/terror-6-tir/4_1.htm.
- ↑ Staff writer. "Review on the assassination attempt on Ayatollah Khamenei". http://www.asriran.com/fa/news/76074/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D8%B1-28-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84.
- ↑ Murphy, John (2007). Ali Khamenei. Chelsea House Publications. p. 91. ISBN 978-0791095171. https://books.google.com/books?id=ybThRB7rT-wC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Assassination+attempt+on+Ali+Khamenei%E2%80%8F&source=bl&ots=fWslS5Nsrh&sig=b8qIpN6BI4WaOPc0fmtedsyBBC8&hl=fa&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiazJ7aoIjTAhUEOxoKHYTkApA4ChDoAQgnMAI#v=onepage&q=Assassination%20attempt%20on%20Ali%20Khamenei%E2%80%8F&f=false.
- ↑ R. Mattair, Thomas (2008). Global Security Watch―Iran: A Reference Handbook. Praeger. p. 156. ISBN 978-0275994839. https://books.google.com/books?id=xGhC-ECjydgC&pg=PA156&dq=Assassination++Ali+Khamenei+Mojahedin+1981&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxluHav7rSAhXE7BQKHYlAA8wQ6AEIJDAC#v=onepage&q=Assassination%20%20Ali%20Khamenei%20Mojahedin%201981&f=false.
- ↑ Blair, David. "Profile: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the man who has the final word in Iran". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/5551782/Profile-Ayatollah-Ali-Khamenei-the-man-who-has-the-final-word-in-Iran.html.
- ↑ Alavi, Hamid. "Assassination attempt on Ali Khamenei 35 years later". http://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/2016/06/160626_l10_ha_khamenei_assassination_attempt.
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