Engineering:Abrams' law

From HandWiki
Revision as of 16:10, 5 November 2021 by imported>OrgMain (fixing)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Abrams' law (also called Abrams' water-cement ratio law)[1] is a concept in civil engineering. The law states the strength of a concrete mix is inversely related to the mass ratio of water to cement.[1][2] As the water content increases, the strength of concrete decreases. Abrams’ law is a special case of a general rule formulated empirically by Feret:

[math]\displaystyle{ S=\frac{A}{B^{w/c}} }[/math]

where

S is the strength of concrete
A and B are constants and A=96 N/mm2, B=7 (this is valid for the strength of concrete at the age of 28 days)
w/c is the water–cement ratio, which varies from 0.3 to 1.20

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Punmia, Dr B. C.; Jain, Ashok Kumar; Jain, Arun Kr (2003-05-01) (in en). Basic Civil Engineering. Firewall Media. ISBN 9788170084037. https://books.google.com/books?id=sWZxu_muxyIC. 
  2. Scott, John S. (1992-10-31) (in en). Dictionary Of Civil Engineering. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780412984211. https://books.google.com/books?id=C7oIHQDDrxsC. 

[1]




  1. Abrams law, air and high water-to-cement ratios by ELSEVIER