Earth:Lossiemouth Sandstone

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Lossiemouth Sandstone
Stratigraphic range: Carnian–Rhaetian
~237–201.3 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofNew Red Sandstone Supergroup
UnderliesStotfield Cherty Rock Formation
OverliesBurghead Sandstone Formation or unconformably on Devonian beds
Thicknessup to 30 m (98 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
Location
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 57°42′N 3°18′W / 57.7°N 3.3°W / 57.7; -3.3
Paleocoordinates [ ⚑ ] 34°00′N 0°54′W / 34.0°N 0.9°W / 34.0; -0.9
RegionMoray Firth
Country Scotland
Type section
Named forLossiemouth
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The Lossiemouth Sandstone is a Middle to Late Triassic (Ladinian to Norian) age geological formation. It is exposed on the south side of the Moray Firth near Lossiemouth and near Golspie in Sutherland.[1] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[2]

Fossil content

Vertebrates reported from the Lossiemouth Sandstone
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Dasygnathoides D. longidens Nomen dubium
Erpetosuchus E. granti A Pseudosuchian
Erpetosuchus BW.jpg
Hyperodapedon H. gordoni A rhynchosaur
Hyperodapedon BW2.jpg
Leptopleuron L. lacertinum A procolophonid
Leptopleuron lacertinum.jpg
Ornithosuchus O. woodwardi An ornithosuchid
Ornithosuchus BW.jpg
O. taylori Junior synonym of O. woodwardi
Saltopus[3] S. elginensis[3] "Partial postcranial skeleton"[3] A dinosauriform previously classified as a specimen of Leptopleuron
Saltopus NT small.jpg
Scleromochlus S. taylori A possible avemetatarsalian
Scleromochlus restoration.jpg
Stagonolepis S. robertsoni An aetosaur
Restorations of Stagonolepis robertsoni, after skeletal by Hartman, 2016.jpg
Telerpeton T. elginense Junior synonym of Leptopleuron

See also

  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
    • List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Scotland
  • Ischigualasto Formation, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin, Argentina
  • Candelária Formation, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of the Paraná Basin in southeastern Brazil
  • Molteno Formation, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of the Karoo Basin in southern Africa
  • Fremouw Formation, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of Antarctica

References

  1. British Geological Survey. "Lossiemouth Sandstone Formation". http://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=LMSF. 
  2. Weishampel et al., 2004, "Dinosaur distribution." pp.517-607
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Table 2.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 26.

Bibliography

  • Weishampel, David B.; Peter Dodson, and Halszka Osmólska (eds.). 2004. The Dinosauria, 2nd edition, 1–880. Berkeley: University of California Press. Accessed 2019-02-21. ISBN:0-520-24209-2

Further reading

  • M. J. Benton and P. S. Spencer. 1995. Fossil Reptiles of Great Britain. Chapman & Hall, London 1-386
  • R. L. Paton. 1975. A Catalogue of Fossil Vertebrates in the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Part Four / Amphibia & Reptilia. Royal Scottish Museum Information Series. Geology 5 1-38
  • G. Tresise and W. A. S. Sarjeant. 1997. The Tracks of Triassic Vertebrates: Fossil Evidence from North-West England. 1-204