Earth:List of longest cave by country
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This list of longest caves by country includes the longest-known natural cave per country. To be listed, the caves must have been surveyed to cave surveying standards, and the results published in reliable sources.
List
See also
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 "Worlds Longest Caves". caverbob.com. 4 June 2015. http://www.caverbob.com/wlong.htm.
- ↑ Matos; Rui; Fernandes; Robakiewicz; Barros (2021). "A paisagem cársica do Sudoeste de Angola". Revista Angolana de Geociências 2: 127–143. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353572326. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ↑ Peyrot, Bernard (1997). "Phénomènes karstiques et pseudo-karstiques dans des quartzites au Burundi" (in fr). Karstologia 29: 7–16. https://www.persee.fr/doc/karst_0751-7688_1997_num_29_1_2385. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ Lips, Bernard; Lips, Josiane (1996). Trois années au Cameroun. p. 8. https://groupe-speleo-vulcain.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Cameroun.pdf. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ↑ Courbon, Paul (1995). Expédition 1994 Tibesti terre inderdite. p. 58.
- ↑ Middleton, Gregory J. (1998). "Lava caves of grande Comore, Indian ocean: further investigations, July 1998". pp. 92-107. http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/sym09/ISV9Eq.pdf.
- ↑ Expédition spéléologique Congo 84. Spéléoc. 1985.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bob Gulden (September 20, 2022). "World Longest CAVES by Country". https://www.caverbob.com/wbc.htm.
- ↑ ".1 km long, number 8 of the world's longest (granite) caves!". 19 January 2014. http://gobholocave.org/blog/?p=661.
- ↑ Emad S. Sallam1; Dmitry A. Ruban (2020). "Unique desert caves as a valuable geological resource: first detailed geological heritage assessment of the Sannur Cave, Egypt". https://www.researchgate.net/figure/General-view-of-the-Sannur-Cave-location-a-Old-quarry-b-Cave-entrance_fig1_338980973.
- ↑ Greg Middleton. "Sannur Cave – The problems of opening a remarkable cave in Egypt's Eastern desert". https://ackma.org/journal/58/Sannur%20Cave%20Opening%20A%20Remarkable%20Cave%20In%20Egypts%20Eastern%20Desert%20Greg%20Middleton.pdf.
- ↑ Trevor, Frost; Testa, Olivier; Michael, Laumanns (2014). Speleological projects 2007, 2008 and 2013 to Gabon (Central Africa). Berliner Höhlenkundliche Berichte. https://www.speleo-berlin.de/inc/abstracts.php?volume=73&lan=en.
- ↑ Crawford, R.L. (1983). "The World's Longest Lava Tube Caves". National Speleological Society: Geo2 - Newsletter of the Section of Cave Geology and Geography 10 (2) (Win 1982). http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/sym03/ISV3x15.pdf.
- ↑ Greg Middleton. "Kenya-1998-8th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology". http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/1998.pdf.
- ↑ "List of longest gypsum cave". https://www.caverbob.com/gypcave.htm.
- ↑ "Expédition Malagasy 2018" (in fr). https://blog.crei.ffspeleo.fr/?p=778.
- ↑ Laumanns, Michael (2017). Mozambique 1998, 1999 and 2015. Expeditions to the Cheringoma Plateau, the Rio Buzi, and to Buchane (vol 71 ed.). Berlin: Berliner Höhlenkundliche Berichte. p. 125. https://www.speleo-berlin.de/en_publikationen.php. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ↑ Martini; Irish; Marais (1990). "Les grottes du Sud-Ouest Africain Namibie". Spelunca (38): 24–29.
- ↑ Michael Laumanns (2007). "Rwanda 2007, and the longest cave ....". Vulcano 50. http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/newsletters/Vulcano50.pdf. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ Laumanns, Michael (2001). Tanzania 1994 — 2000, Report on the speleological projects in the Matumbi Hills. Berliner Höhlenkundliche Berichte. p. 67. https://www.speleo-berlin.de/en_publikationen.php.
- ↑ [1] Cave Mine (decouverte-record-de-la-plus-longue-et-la-plus-profonde-grotte-de-tunisie in french)
- ↑ "Garama cave". 10 February 2015. https://www.mgahinganationalpark.com/attractions/garama-cave.html.
- ↑ Grottocenter. "Batze Cave". https://grottocenter.org/ui/entrances/37951.
- ↑ Herbert Daniel Gebauer (Grottocenter) (2018). "Ab Bar Amada cave". https://grottocenter.org/ui/entrances/62051.
- ↑ "Encuentran herramientas de 30.000 años en cueva armenia" (in es). 2020. https://soyarmenio.com/noticias-de-armenia/historia/encuentran-herramientas-de-30-000-anos-en-cueva-armenia/.
- ↑ Laumanns, Michael; Hamilton, Habbe (2018). International Speleological Projects to Cambodia 2017 and 2018 (vol 76 ed.). Berliner Höhlenkundliche Berichte. https://www.speleo-berlin.de/inc/abstracts.php?volume=76&lan=en#contents. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ↑ "Shuanghedongqun - 双河洞". https://www.grottes-et-karsts-de-chine.org/npds/gkc_rsd_gro.php?gro_id=606&gro_id_res=606&gro_nom=Shuanghedongqun..
- ↑ The Caving in the Abode of the Clouds Project (2020). "Longest Deepest May 2020". http://www.indiancaving.org.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=about:longest_deepest..
- ↑ "Longest caves in Southeast Asia". https://cavesofmalaysia.wordpress.com/cave-statistics/.
- ↑ Alexander Klimchouk (2007). "Hypogene caves in Iraq (Kurdistan) 2007". speleogenesis.com. https://speleogenesis.com/news-hidden/14-miscellaneous/324-Hypogene-caves-in-Iraq-Kurdistan-2007.html.
- ↑ Michael Laumanns (2008). "I risultati del Progetto di ricerca curdo – Tedesco nel Kurdistan iracheno (2007)" (in it). speleogenesis (speleogenesis.com) (58): 78. http://www.speleo.it/site/images/speleologia/Speleologia_58_Giu_2008.pdf. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ↑ Laumanns, Michael (2017). Iran 2000–2003. The Show Caves of Ghar Alisadr and Ghar Katalehkhor. Speläoclub Berlin - BHB. p. 101. https://www.speleo-berlin.de/en_publikationen.php. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ "'World's longest salt cave' discovered in Israel". BBC. 28 March 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47731943/.
- ↑ ".World's longest salt cave discovered in Israel". 28 March 2019. http://www.diplomacy.co.il/art-culture/4225-world-s-longest-salt-cave-discovered-in-israel.
- ↑ "Longest limestone cave much longer". The Japan Times. 2006. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2006/05/04/national/longest-limestone-cave-much-longer/.
- ↑ "Akka-do - Akka Cave - Akkado Cave". https://www.showcaves.com/english/jp/showcaves/Akka.html.
- ↑ Al-Malabeh, Ahmad (2006). "Al-Fahda Cave (Jordan): The Longest Lava Cave Yet Reported from the Arabian Plate". AMCS Bulletin (19): 201–208. http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/sym12/ISV12p10.pdf. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ silk road adventures. "Ukuchur cave". https://www.silkadv.com/en/content/uluchur-cave.
- ↑ Asia adventures. "Caves of Kazakhstan". https://centralasia-adventures.com/en/kazakhstan/nature-of-kazakhstan/caves_of_kazakhstan.html.
- ↑ Charles Ghommidh (SCM) (2019). "The Nam Dôn cave system". http://www.explo-laos.com/Caves/The_Nam_Don_Cave_System.html.
- ↑ Spéléo Club du Liban (2023). "The caves of Lebanon". https://speleoliban.org/index.php?f=The_caves_of_Lebanon.
- ↑ Eavis, Rob (April–May 2016). "What a Rollercoaster". Descent (249): 24–29.
- ↑ "The Clearwater Cave System". http://www.mulucaves.org/wordpress/the-caves-2/the-major-cave-systems/the-clearwater-cave-system.
- ↑ The Cave Research Association (2011). "Taliin Caver". http://www.mongoliancave.com/CaveEng/1.
- ↑ Myanmar Cave Documentation Project (2020). "Longest caves of Myanmar". http://myanmarcaves.com/caves.html.
- ↑ Gebauer, Herbert Daniel (1986). "Preliminary report of the first German speleological expedition to the Himalaya". International Journal of Speleology 15: 53–56. doi:10.5038/1827-806X.15.1.4. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/ijs/vol15/iss1/4/. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ↑ culture trip (2022). "Al Hoota: Inside Oman's Stunning Two Million Year-Old Cave". https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/oman/articles/al-hoota-inside-omans-stunning-two-million-year-old-cave/.
- ↑ "Introduction of: Pakistan Cave Research and Caving Federation". http://www.pcra.20m.com/.
- ↑ Antonio De Vivo; Leonardo Piccini (2009). "Recent explorations in the Saint Paul Karst (Palawan, Philippines)". http://www.laventa.it/documenti/recent-explorations-in-the-saint-paul-karst_96362.pdf.
- ↑ Pint, John (2009). "Umm Jirsan: Arabia's Longest Lava Tube System". Proceedings, 15th International Congress of Speleology: 714–717. http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/articles/jirsan.pdf. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ Kashima, Naruhiko; Ogawa, Takanori; Hong, Shi Hwan. "Mineralogy of Bilemot-Kul cave". Sixth International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology: 170. http://198.49.217.166/sym06/ISV6x27.pdf. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ↑ "Billemotdonggul Lava Tube". https://www.visitjeju.net/en/detail/view?contentsid=CONT_000000000500273.
- ↑ Jean Philippe Grandcolas (in fr). Pamir 2010. p. 36. http://clan.des.tritons.free.fr/publications/explo_tritons/CR.Expe.Pamir_2010.pdf. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ "Longest caves in Thailand". https://www.thailandcaves.shepton.org.uk/longest-caves.
- ↑ "Mağaralar". https://isparta.ktb.gov.tr/TR-70984/magaralar.html.
- ↑ "Pınargözü Mağarası'nda Harıtalandirma Çalişmasi Yapiliyor". 2015-08-24. http://egirdirakingazetesi.com.tr/haber/5801-bolgemizden-pinargozu-magarasinda-haritalandirma-calismasi-yap.html.
- ↑ Asia adventures. "The biggest caves of Uzbekistan". https://centralasia-adventures.com/en/sights/caves_of_uzbekistan/caves_of_uzbekistan.html.
- ↑ "World Heritage Database". http://world-heritage-datasheets.unep-wcmc.org/datasheet/output/site/phong-nha-ke-bang-national-park/.
- ↑ "Socotra is famous for a great number of caves". https://socotra.info/socotra-is-famous-for-a-great-number-of-caves.html.
- ↑ The Socotra Karst Project (2008). "The longest cave of Arabia!!!". http://thesocotrakarstproject.blogspot.com/2008/.
- ↑ Tayf - the Soqotra (2009). "Giniba Cave Longest in Middle East". p. 4. http://www.friendsofsoqotra.org/Activities/pdfs/Tayf%20May%202009.pdf.
- ↑ "Exploration". https://pownonprofit.org/exploration-3-2/.
- ↑ Mirman; Moore (2009). Chiquibul Cave System Chiquibul Cave System Management Plan Management Plan 2010–2015 2010–2015. http://biological-diversity.info/Downloads/CCS_managementplan.pdf.
- ↑ Testa, Olivier (2019). Caves and Canyons of Haiti – Sud Department. Port-au-Prince: Ministère du Tourisme. p. 49. ISBN 978-99970-53-33-6. https://www.grottesdhaiti.org/IMG/pdf/topoguide_haiti_gb_bd2.pdf.
- ↑ Stewart, Ronald Stefan; Kouwenberg, Silvia; Pauel, Jan (2020). The Caves of Portland Ridge, Jamaica. Ewarton & Kingston, Jamaica: Jamaican Caves Organisation. p. 67. http://www.jamaicancaves.org/Caves-of-Portland-Ridge-PUBLIC-EDITION.pdf. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ↑ Murcielago Blanco (2006-07-15). "Rio Encantado". http://www.pr.indymedia.org/news/2006/07/17264.php.
- ↑ Gilbert, Alain. Expedition Guacaras Tainas 2006. France: Fédération Française de Spéléologie. p. 46.
- ↑ "Shpella Zeze, è uno storia di ventiquattro anni…" (in it). https://www.boegan.it/2018/05/shpella-zeze/.
- ↑ Verein für Höhlenkunde (2023-01-25). "Die längsten Höhlen des Dachsteins und des Toten Gebirges" (in de). http://www.hoehle.at/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Die-l%C3%A4ngsten-H%C3%B6hlen-des-Dachsteins-und-des-Toten-Gebirges-steirischer-Teil6.pdf.
- ↑ "Die tiefsten Höhlen Österreichs" (in de). 12 September 2019. http://www.hoehle.org/downloads/tiefste.pdf.
- ↑ "Grotte de Han" (in fr). http://carto1.wallonie.be/fiches/?ctx=karst&srv=id&value=592-056z.
- ↑ Centar za krš i speleologiju (CKS) (2018). "Pećina Govještica (Dugovještica)" (in bs). http://www.centarzakrs.ba/bh/speleologija/80-pecina-govjestica.html.
- ↑ "Caves of Bulgaria". http://caves.4at.info/index.php?cave_id=167&search=%C4%F3%F5%EB%E0%F2%E0&ord=3.
- ↑ "Popis najvećih špilja". https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hps.hr%2Ffiles%2Fdata%2F177%2FPopis%2520speleolo%25C5%25A1kih%2520objekata%2520po%2520dubini%2520i%2520duljini%2520u%2520RH-za%2520web.xls&wd.
- ↑ "Jamski sustav Crnopac". http://www.sv-mihovil.hr/stranice/jamski-sustav-crnopac/24.html.
- ↑ Gina E. M0seley; Hazel A. Bartoni; Christoph Spötl; Paul Töchterle; M. Paul Smith; Christopher Blakeley; Robbie C. Shone; Peter D. Hodkinson et al. (2022). "Greenland Caves Project". Karstologia Mémoires n°22 - SYMPOSIUM 02 - Caving and explorations II: 141–144. https://uis-speleo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ACTES_CONGRES_UIS_WEB_VOLUME_2.pdf. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ Suomen luolaseura (2009). "Caving in Finland". https://luolaseura.fi/caving-in-finland/.
- ↑ "Le réseau Félix Trombe Henne Morte" (in fr). http://lacoume.free.fr/index.php.
- ↑ Shelepin, Alexei. "Depth and Length of Snezhnaya". https://cml.happy.kiev.ua/?num=10132.
- ↑ "Riesending-Schachthöhle Untersberg" (in de). https://lehmpfuhl.org/Forschung/Riesending.html.
- ↑ "Liste der Längsten und tiefsten Höhlen Deutschlands". http://arge-grabenstetten.de/forschung/liste-der-langsten-und-tiefsten-hohlen-deutschlands/.
- ↑ Adamopoulos, Kosas (2005). "The deepest and the longest caves in Greece". https://www.selas.org/download/deepcaves05en.pdf.
- ↑ "Caves of Hongria (10 longest et 10 deepest)" (in hu). 2018. https://www.ariadneegyesulet.hu/magyarorszag-barlangjai/magyarorszagi-barlangok.
- ↑ Detay, Michel (2017). "Volcanospéléologie en Islande". Spelunca (146): 17–26. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318816709. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ↑ "Longest Caves Ireland". http://www.ukcaves.co.uk/country-roireland-longest.
- ↑ Andrea Scatolini (2019). "Scoperta sul Canin la grotta più grande d'Italia, con la congiunzione tra il Complesso Col delle Erbe e il Foran del Muss si superano gli 80 km" (in it). https://www.scintilena.com/scoperta-sul-canin-la-grotta-piu-grande-ditalia-con-la-congiunzione-tra-il-complesso-col-delle-erbe-e-il-foran-del-muss-si-superano-gli-80-km/08/14/.
- ↑ Laura Busato (2019). "Complesso del Monte Canin: trovata la giunzione che lo rende la grotta più grande d'Italia" (in it). https://oggiscienza.it/2019/09/03/complesso-monte-canin-trovata-giunzione-grotta-piu-grande-italia/.
- ↑ Ján Šmoll (2005). "the discovery and exploration of one of the biggest cave systems at Balkan". https://issuu.com/dankez/docs/spravodaj_kongres_2005/s/13607667.
- ↑ cervenevrchy-speleo.sk (2012). "Section of the Cave of the Great Gorge". http://www.cervenevrchy-speleo.sk/images/klisura/klisura.png.
- ↑ Riežupes smilšu alas
- ↑ speleo.lt (2009). "Lithuanian karst phenomena" (in lt). http://speleo.lt/index.php?id=91#karves_ola.
- ↑ René Carlin (2005). "Macédoine 2004". Spelunca (100): 14. ISSN 0249-0544. https://spelunca.ffspeleo.fr/200512_Spelunca_100.pdf. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ "Longest caves in Montenegro". http://www.asak.org.rs/caves/cgdeeplong_e.php.
- ↑ "Norges lengste grotter". http://www.speleo.no/dannelse/norgeslengste.htm.
- ↑ "Jaskinie Polski". http://jaskiniepolski.pgi.gov.pl/Details/Information/490.
- ↑ "Hysty of Cave Pestera Vantului". http://pesteravantului.ro/istoric/.
- ↑ "Спелеологи преодолели 70-километровую отметку в самой длинной пещере России" (in ru). ТАСС. 24 March 2023. https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/17359565.
- ↑ "List of deepest caves in Serbia". Akademski speleološko-alpinistički klub. https://www.asak.org.rs/caves/srbdeeplong_e.php.
- ↑ "Najdlhšie jaskyne Slovenska". Slovenská speleologická spoločnosť. http://www.drienka.netkosice.sk/view.php?cisloclanku=2006021905. "Demänovský cave system length is 35.116m by the official slovakian caving federation -linked here-, instead of 43.036m given by caverbob.com/wlong.htm"
- ↑ "Deepest caves of Slovenia". Slovenian caving federation. http://jamarska-zveza.si/index.php/strokovne-sluzbe/ss-kataster-jam/ss-kj-prejeto-gradivo/78-kataster-arhiv/47-najdaljse-in-najgloblje-jame-v-sloveniji.
- ↑ David García. "Alto del Tejuelo" (in es). http://altodeltejuelo.com/.
- ↑ lansstyrelsen jamtlands län. "Coral Cave" (in sv). https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/jamtland/besoksmal/naturreservat/korallgrottan.html?sv.target=12.382c024b1800285d5863a88b&sv.12.382c024b1800285d5863a88b.route=/&searchString=&counties=&municipalities=&reserveTypes=&natureTypes=&accessibility=&facilities=&sort=none.
- ↑ Arbeitsgemeinschaft Höllochforschung AGH. "Forschungsobjekte der AGH" (in de). https://www.hoellochforschung.ch/en/research/31-forschungsobjekte-der-agh.
- ↑ "Höhlenliste". https://www.hoellochforschung.ch/forschung/hoehlenliste.
- ↑ "Three Counties System". http://www.ukcaves.co.uk/cave-easegill.
- ↑ Ford, Derek. (2012). Castleguard Cave, Canada. Encyclopedia of Caves. 89–94. 10.1016/B978-0-12-383832-2.00013-X
- ↑ Caving Canada (2023). "Canada's Longest Caves". http://www.cancaver.ca/longdeep/longest.htm.
- ↑ El Pais.cr (2021). "Las cuevas de Costa Rica: Un viaje a las entrañas de la Tierra" (in es). https://www.elpais.cr/2021/07/22/las-cuevas-de-costa-rica-un-viaje-a-las-entranas-de-la-tierra/.
- ↑ Andrés Ulloa; Teresita Aguilar (2011). "Descripción, Clasificación y Aspectos Geológicos de las Zonas Kársticas de Costa Rica" (in es). https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sistema-karstico-del-Cerro-Corredor-8291-866-que-presenta-un-patron-alineado-a_fig2_259864629.
- ↑ R.C Finch (2006). "The Longest & Deepest Caves in Honduras". https://showcaves.com/english/hn/region/LongDeep.html.
- ↑ "Long Underwater Caves". https://legacy.caves.org/project/qrss/qrlongesp.htm.
- ↑ "CINDAQ 2022 Annual report". CINDAQ. El Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo A.C.(CINDAQ). January 26, 2023. https://www.cindaq.org/2022EN.
- ↑ Pegasus Caving Club (2020). "Panama Cave Index". https://www.pegasuscavingclub.org/panama-cave-index.
- ↑ "Exploration in the World's Longest Cave". http://www.smithriveroutfitter.com/uploads/1/3/9/6/13962054/roppel_x_2017.pdf..
- ↑ Emily Deletter (13 September 2022). "Mammoth Cave discovers 6 more miles, still the longest cave system in the world". Cincinnati.com. https://eu.cincinnati.com/story/news/2022/09/13/mammoth-cave-national-park-adds-6-miles/69491921007/.
- ↑ "Cave Statistics". 2020. http://caves.org.nz/cave-statistics/.
- ↑ James, Julian M (2006). "Giant dolines of the Muller Plateau, Papua New Guinea". Speleogenesis and Evolution of Karst Aquifers 4 (1): 1–11. http://www.speleogenesis.info/directory/karstbase/pdf/seka_pdf9544.pdf. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ↑ "Laauoleola Cave, Samoa". New Zealand Speleological Society. http://caves.org.nz/wiki/?section=laauoleola-cave-samoa-2.
- ↑ Bernard Lips; Franck Bréhier; Denis Wirrmann; Nadir Lasson; Stefan Eberhard; Josiane Lips; Louis Deharveng (2006). "The karst of Santo: Geological setting". Karst and Caves: 269–277. https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers20-06/010051949.pdf. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "Argentina Subterránea" (in es). https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=argentina_subterranea.
- ↑ "Caverna de Umajalanta". https://cuevasdelperu.org/bolivia-potosi-charcas/caverna-umajalanta/.
- ↑ Sociedade Brasileira de Espeleologia. "As maiores cavernas do Brasil" (in pt). http://cnc.cavernas.org.br/..
- ↑ "Resultados de los estudios en Rapa Nui 2010". https://jabierles.wordpress.com/2010/05/27/resultados-de-los-estudios-en-rapa-nui/.
- ↑ Hapka; Jutzet; Bochut; Fernandez (2015). "Speleo-Colombia 2011-2013". Cavernes (special Colombie): 5–95. https://www.cavernes.ch/images/pdf/cavernes2015colombie.pdf. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ "NSS Convention 2020". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTLX7adcQVk.
- ↑ "Tragadero de Parjugsha Grande". https://cuevasdelperu.org/amazonas-chachapoyas/tragadero-parjugsha-grande/.
- ↑ Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe para la Conservación de los Murciélagos. "Grutas de Salamanca" (in es). https://www.relcomlatinoamerica.net/%C2%BFqu%C3%A9-hacemos/conservacion/aicoms-sicoms/aicoms-sicoms-buscador/ad/aicoms,1/salamanca,109.html.
- ↑ Todo Uruguay. "Grutas de Salamanca" (in es). https://www.todouruguay.net/grutas-de-salamanca/.
- ↑ Rogriguez, Luz Maria; Galàn, Carlos (2010). Las zonas karsticas de la sierra de Perija, Venezuela: cavidades estudiadas y rasgos geologico-estructurales. Bol. Sociedad Venezolana Espeleología. pp. 7–19. http://www.aranzadi-zientziak.org/wp-content/files_mf/1298046754Total.PERIJA.pdf. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
Notes
- ↑ Several lengths of the network, between 40,50 or 65km are reported by different secondary sources. However, the reference cited there clearly states that the network is split between at least 4 unconnected caves, and the total length of the network cannot be the addition of 4 individual caves.
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