Earth:Solar canopy

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Short description: Arrays on structures built over land with other uses
Solar canopy parking lot in New Haven at Hotel Marcel. There are EV level 2 chargers underneath the canopy and a 12-stall Tesla Supercharger behind.
Solar canopies over a high school parking lot
Carport solar canopy

Solar canopies are solar arrays installed on canopies, which could be a parking lot canopy, carport, gazebo, Pergola, or patio cover.

Solar canopy parking lots

Solar canopy parking ramp Gundersen Hospital

The mounting structure makes solar canopy parking lots 50% to twice as expensive to build as traditional grass field solar arrays, but as distributed energy resources they avoid transmission congestion and losses.[1] The canopies can protect the cars and asphalt from extreme weather.

A French law passed in 2023 will require parking lots larger than 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2) to build solar canopies covering half their area. This could result in installed capacity of 6.75–11.25 gigawatts, at a cost of $8.7–14.6 billion.[2]

In 2022, the world's largest solar car park canopy opened in the Netherlands with 35 MW capacity.[3]

Rutgers University is building 14.5 MW of solar canopies on parking lots in 2023, which will generate 18 GWh annually, in addition to the 32-acre 8.8 MW solar canopy parking lot already installed there in 2013.[4]

If Walmart Supercenters installed Solar canopies on their 3,500+ parking lots it would generate 11.1 gigawatts of solar power nameplate capacity.[5][6]

Gazebos

At parks or backyard patios, gazebos can be installed as a solar canopy.[7]

Thin film solar on standing seam metal roof gazebo 3D sketch

Tesla Supercharger stations with solar canopies

Some Tesla Supercharger stations have solar canopies installed to protect drivers and vehicles from the elements while recharging. Tesla Megapacks are also installed at some of these locations to store that energy locally.[8]

3D sketch of Tesla Supercharger station with solar canopies and 8 Megapack set for close to 32 Mw/h

See also

References