Social:Batnoam sarcophagus

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Short description: Sarcophagus of a Phoenician royal
Batnoam inscription

The Batnoam inscription is a Phoenician inscription (KAI 11 and TSSI III 26) on a sarcophagus. It is dated to c. 450-425 BCE.

It was published in Maurice Dunand's Fouilles de Byblos (volume I, 1926-1932, numbers 1142, plate XXVIII).[1]

Text of the inscription

The inscription reads:[2][3]

B’RN ZN ’NK BTN‘M In this coffin I, Batno‘am,
’M MLK ‘ZB‘L MLK GBL   mother of King Azbaal, King of Byblos,
BN PLṬB‘L KHN B‘LT     son of Pilletbaal, Priest of Baalat
ŠKBT       lie,
BSWT WMR’Š ‘LY wearing a garment and a head-piece on me,
WMḤSM ḤRṢ LPY   and a muzzle[4] of gold on my mouth
KM ’Š LMLKYT ’Š KN LPNY     like those of the queens who were before me.

Bibliography

  • Christopher Rollston, "The Dating of the Early Royal Byblian Phoenician Inscriptions: A Response to Benjamin Sass." MAARAV 15 (2008): 57–93.
  • Benjamin Mazar, The Phoenician Inscriptions from Byblos and the Evolution of the Phoenician-Hebrew Alphabet, in The Early Biblical Period: Historical Studies (S. Ahituv and B. A. Levine, eds., Jerusalem: IES, 1986 [original publication: 1946]): 231–247.
  • William F. Albright, The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Tenth Century B.C. from Byblus, JAOS 67 (1947): 153–154.

References

  1. Dunand, Maurice (1939) (in fr). Fouilles de Byblos: Tome 1er, 1926-1932. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique. 24. Paris: Librarie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner. https://books.google.com/books?id=cYIeAAAAMAAJ. 
       (1937) (in fr). Fouilles de Byblos, Tome 1er, 1926–1932 (Atlas). Bibliothèque archéologique et historique. 24. Paris: Librarie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9107356n/f1.item. 
  2. Donner, Herbert; Rölig, Wolfgang (2002). Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften (5 ed.). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. I, 2. 
  3. Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000). Phoenician-Punic Dictionary. Leuven: Peeters / Departement Oosterse Studies. ISBN 90-429-0770-3. 
  4. maḥsom: a funerary object to seal the lips of the deceased.