Social:Digital integrity

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The right to respect for digital integrity is an emerging right to protect people's digital lives.

Principle

Every person (natural or legal) has the right to respect for their physical and moral integrity. The digital revolution has given rise to the notion of digital life. "If human beings have a digital existence, there is reason to consider that their integrity also extends to this dimension"[citation needed].

Contained in the right to life, the right to digital integrity is proposed as a justification for all digital rights. The inclusion of the right to digital integrity in fundamental rights makes it possible to claim the right to informational self-determination at constitutional level.

The right to digital integrity in different countries

Costa Rica

A conference was organised in 2023[1] in the Costa Rican Legislative Assembly on the theme of artificial intelligence and participatory democracy, which also presented the evolution of the right to digital integrity.

France

In a speech on 15 June 2017, the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, referred to the notion of digital integrity in the security context of the digital society: "Cybercrime, cyberattacks and cyber-criminality are the main threats to digital integrity, and France must aim for excellence in this area by protecting personal data and digital integrity".[2]

On 7 February 2018, a member of the French parliament proposed an amendment to give data a patrimonial and moral value, so that each person each person has authority over his or her digital integrity[3] but which is not accepted.

Germany

On 29 May 2021, the Pirate Party Germany included the right to digital integrity in its political programme during the German federal elections. The Pirate Party proposes amending Article 2(2) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany.[4] The proposed text is "Everyone has the right to life and to physical and digital integrity. Personal freedom is inviolable. These rights may only be infringed by law".

Switzerland

Politics

The concept of digital integrity has been defended by the Swiss Pirate Party, which regularly denounces attacks on it. The Social Democratic Party has included the notion of digital integrity in its Internet Policy: "The party is committed to the recognition and protection of citizens' digital integrity. Guaranteeing digital integrity is the main lever for the right to informational self-determination".[5]

In law

Federal level

A draft popular initiative aims to add the right to digital integrity to Article 10 of the Swiss Federal Constitution.[6] The draft popular initiative "For Digital Sovereignty" aims to amend the Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation to integrity and digital sovereignty.[full citation needed]

A parliamentary initiative to introduce the right to digital integrity into the Federal Constitution was submitted on 29 September 2022 by Samuel Bendahan.[7]

Cantonal level
Canton of Geneva

In September 2020, the Geneva section of the Liberals launched a cantonal popular initiative in the canton of Geneva to include a paragraph in the Geneva constitution stipulating that "everyone has the right to safeguard their digital integrity".[8] In November 2020, the initiative was abandoned in favour of a constitutional law. The draft constitutional law was tabled on 28 April 2021 and provides for the addition of a new paragraph identical to the draft initiative. On 22 September 2022, the Geneva Grand Council passed the constitutional law. Finally a popular vote was accepted by more than 94% of the population on 18 June 2023 to add this new right to the constitution of the canton.[9][10]

The new constitutional article, art. 21A, also includes additional guarantees for the processing of personal data within the responsibility of the canton and includes the canton's commitment to address the digital divide through promoting digital inclusion, raising public digital awareness, as well as an engagement in the development and implementation of Swiss digital sovereignty.[11]

Map of adoption of the right to digital integrity by Swiss cantons in July 2023.
Canton of Jura

A parliamentary initiative entitled "Guaranteeing digital integrity for everyone" was submitted on 28 September 2022 by Quentin Haas, a member of the Jura parliament.[12] This was accepted on 15 February 2023.

Canton of Neuchâtel

A draft decree amending the Constitution of the Republic and Canton of Neuchâtel was submitted to the Grand Council of Neuchâtel in January 2023. The change should be submitted to a popular vote.[13]

Canton of Valais

Commission of the Constituent Assembly on the fundamental rights of the Canton of Valais is proposing the introduction of a paragraph in the future Constitution stating that "Every human being has the right to digital integrity".[14][15]

Canton of Vaud

An initiative tabled in January 2023 by around forty members of parliament proposes adding Article 15a Protection of digital integrity in the Vaud constitution.[16]

Canton of Zug

A petition submitted in June 2023 to the parliament by the local political party Parat[17] proposes adding the right to digital integrity in a new Article 8 bis in the Zug constitution.[18]

Bibliography

  • Roussel, Alexis; Barbey, Grégoire; Favier, Jacques (2021). Notre si précieuse intégrité numérique: plaidoyer pour une révolution humaniste. Genève: Editions Slatkine. ISBN 978-2-8321-1052-2. 
  • Guillaume, Florence, ed (2021). Le droit à l'intégrité numérique. Bále: Helbing & Lichtenhahn. ISBN 978-3-7190-4456-5. 
  • Vardanyan, Lusine; Stehlík, Václav; Kocharyan, Hovsep (2022-05-01). "Digital Integrity: A Foundation for Digital Rights and the New Manifestation of Human Dignity" (in en). TalTech Journal of European Studies 12 (1): 159–185. doi:10.2478/bjes-2022-0008. ISSN 2674-4619. 

See also

References

  1. ↑ (in en) Conversatorio Inteligencia Artificial y Democracia Desafíos Legislativos y Derechos de la Ciudadanía, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acrQhu_vsKQ, retrieved 2023-06-21 
  2. ↑ "Discours du Président de la République au salon VivaTech 2017" (in fr). 2017-06-15. https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2017/06/15/discours-du-president-de-la-republique-au-salon-vivatech-201. 
  3. ↑ Berne, Xavier (2018-02-08). "L'Assemblée termine l'examen du projet de loi RGPD : on fait le point" (in fr). https://www.nextinpact.com/article/27997/106111-lassemblee-termine-lexamen-projet-loi-rgpd-on-fait-point. 
  4. ↑ "WP533: Digitale Unversehrtheit als Grundrecht" (in de). 19 March 2021. https://antrag.piratenpartei.de/p/1F15SHYE5-2Z5G0/digitale-unversehrtheit-als-grundrecht. 
  5. ↑ "papier de position du PS sur la politique liée à Internet" (in fr). https://www.sp-ps.ch/sites/default/files/documents/internet_verabschiedet_f_0.pdf. 
  6. ↑ ""Nous devons protéger notre intégrité numérique"" (in fr). 2018-01-04. https://www.tdg.ch/nous-devons-proteger-notre-integrite-numerique-143959618793. 
  7. ↑ "Introduire dans la Constitution le droit à l'intégrité numérique". 29 September 2022. https://www.parlament.ch/en/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20220479. 
  8. ↑ "Canton de Genève – Le PLR veut renforcer la protection de l'intégrité numérique" (in fr). 2020-06-25. https://www.tdg.ch/le-plr-veut-renforcer-la-protection-de-l-integrite-numerique-409055812296. 
  9. ↑ Barbey, Gregoire (18 June 2023). "Genève adopte un droit à l'intégrité numérique avec près de 95% de oui - Heidi.news" (in fr). https://www.heidi.news/cyber/geneve-adopte-un-droit-a-l-integrite-numerique-avec-pres-de-95-de-oui. 
  10. ↑ "Geneva will ensure the digital integrity of its citizens". 18 June 2023. https://euro.dayfr.com/local/395852.html. 
  11. ↑ Kolbe, Melanie (2023-06-21). ""Big" News from Geneva: Making sense of the fundamental right to digital integrity and its potential implications on digital sovereignty and beyond" (in en-US). https://c4dt.epfl.ch/geneva-digital-sovereignty/. 
  12. ↑ "Le Parlement souhaite garantir l'intégrité numérique du citoyen dans le Jura" (in fr-FR). https://www.lqj.ch/articles/le-parlement-souhaite-garantir-lintegrite-numerique-du-citoyen-dans-le-jura-43184. 
  13. ↑ "La Constitution neuchâteloise doit-elle garantir l'intégrité numérique?" (in fr). 17 January 2023. https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/la-constitution-neuchateloise-doit-elle-garantir-lintegrite-numerique-1252132. 
  14. ↑ Barbey, Gregoire. "L'intégrité numérique bientôt reconnue et protégée en Suisse? - Heidi.news" (in fr). https://www.heidi.news/cyber/l-integrite-numerique-bientot-reconnue-et-protegee-en-suisse. 
  15. ↑ "Droits fondamentaux et sociaux, société civile". https://www.vs.ch/documents/3914032/12562477/2021-06-30_1%C3%A8re+lecture_Rapport+de+la+COMMISSION+2.pdf/29bc514d-2e31-3444-dea0-c63993e82aa9?t=1628149809627&v=1.0. 
  16. ↑ "Initiative Patricia Spack Isenrich et consorts - Protégeons notre intégrité numérique | État de Vaud" (in fr-CH). https://www.vd.ch/toutes-les-autorites/grand-conseil/depute-e-s/detail-objet/objet/23_INI_2/membre/624932. 
  17. ↑ Valeria Wieser. "Digitale Integrität soll in Zuger Verfassung "Kein Zwang, alles digital machen zu müssen"". https://www.zentralplus.ch/politik/kein-zwang-alles-digital-machen-zu-muessen-2557793/. 
  18. ↑ "Petition der Partei für Rationale Politik, Allgemeine Menschenrechte und Teilhabe (PARAT) für ein kantonales Grundrecht auf Digitale Integrität". https://kr-geschaefte.zug.ch/gast/geschaefte/2581. 

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