GOV.UK Verify
GOV.UK Verify was an identity assurance system developed by the British Government Digital Service (GDS) which was in operation between May 2016 and April 2023. The system was intended to provide a single trusted login across all British government digital services, verifying the user's identity in 15 minutes.[1] It allowed users to choose one of several companies to verify their identity to a standard level of assurance before accessing 22 central government online services.[2]
History
The Cabinet Office started work on the system in 2011, when it was known as the Identity Assurance Programme (IDAP).[1][3] A private beta phase began in February 2014,[4] moving into public beta on 14 October 2014.[5] The system was declared live on 24 May 2016.[6][7]
In June 2018, it was announced that the responsibility for digital ID policy had moved from GDS to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport. Responsibility for development and rollout of GOV.UK Verify remained with GDS.[8]
Certified companies
Third-party companies were responsible for carrying out identity verification within the scheme. The first five companies – known as identity providers (IdPs) – that signed up to provide the service through a tender issued by the Department for Work & Pensions[9] were the Post Office, Verizon, Experian, Digidentity and Mydex CIC.[10] After a further tender issued by the Cabinet Office in 2014,[11] Barclays, GB Group, Morpho and Royal Mail became certified companies.[12]
While Mydex CIC participated in the original tender process, it did not go on to become a certified GOV.UK identity provider.[13] In 2016, Verizon was temporarily[14] and then permanently[15] removed from the list of certified providers.
In October 2018, GDS announced that five of the seven identity providers – Barclays, Digidentity, Experian, Post Office and SecureIdentity – had signed contracts for a further 18 months.[16] Users of Citizensafe from GB Group and Royal Mail's identity service would be able to continue using their GOV.UK Verify identity for twelve months, but would need to set up a new account through one of the other five companies.[16] On 24 March 2020, Barclays stopped providing new GOV.UK verify digital identities,[17] and both SecureIdentity and Experian subsequently also pulled out of providing identities for both new and existing customers.[18] This left only two providers: Post Office and Digidentity. The Post Office depended on Digidentity infrastructure to operate as an identity provider.[19]
Level of assurance
GOV.UK Verify certified companies had to verify customers' identities to level 2 as defined by the Good Practice Guide 45 published jointly by CESG and the Cabinet Office. This level of identity assurance is intended to be sufficient to support a claim in a civil court.[20]
List of connected services
The following 22 services were connected to GOV.UK Verify (As of January 2020):[21]
Service | Service provider |
---|---|
Total Reward Statements / Manage your NHS Pension | NHS Business Services Authority |
Get your State Pension | Department for Work & Pensions |
Sign your mortgage deed[22] | HM Land Registry |
Disclosure and barring service | Home Office |
Vehicle Operator Licensing | Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency |
Personal tax account | HM Revenue & Customs |
Check your income tax | HM Revenue & Customs |
Renew your short term medical driving licence | Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency |
Report a medical condition that affects your driving | Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency |
Check your state pension | Department for Work & Pensions, HM Revenue & Customs |
Universal Credit Digital Service | Department for Work & Pensions |
Help your friends or family with their tax | HM Revenue & Customs |
Claim a tax refund | HM Revenue & Customs |
Self Assessment tax return | HM Revenue & Customs |
Claim for redundancy payment | Insolvency Service |
View or share your driving licence information | Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency |
Rural Payments | Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs |
PAYE for employees: Company car | HM Revenue & Customs |
Social Work England Identity | Department for Education |
Teacher Student Loan Reimbursement Scheme | Department for Education |
Add a driving licence check code to your mobile phone | Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency |
Defence Cyber Protection Partnership | Ministry of Defence |
By October 2022, only five of those services were still using Verify:[23]
Sign your mortgage deed | HM Land Registry |
Disclosure and barring service | Home Office |
Vehicle Operator Licensing | Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency |
Rural Payments | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs |
Add driving licence check code to your mobile phone | Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency |
Use beyond central government
Local government
GDS worked with local authorities from 2015 to pilot the use of GOV.UK Verify by local government.[24][25][26] Local government services piloted as of July 2017 included applying for free bus passes and 'blue badge' disabled parking permits.[27]
Private sector
From the outset, GDS had intended the use of GOV.UK Verify to be extended to the private sector. While work was underway in 2017,[28] this was still not in place in October 2018 when the GDS head Kevin Cunnington announced that "GOV.UK Verify is now mature enough for us to take it to the next stage – opening it up beyond the public sector for the private sector to take the lead".[16]
Cunnington announced that five of the identity providers had signed contracts for a further 18 months, after which the scheme would not receive further funding from government. The development of the scheme would instead be in the hands of the private sector.[16][29]
NHS
GOV.UK Verify was one of the options considered by the National Health Service for its citizen identity solution.[30] In November 2018, the NHS announced that it was pursuing its own app-based solution, but was looking for a way to enable people who have a GOV.UK Verify account to use it to log in to NHS systems.[31]
International
Work was underway to enable non-British citizens to access the service from September 2018.[27]
GOV.UK Verify was designed to allow interoperability with the ID schemes of other EU states, as part of the eIDAS scheme. On 28 August 2018, GOV.UK Verify took its first step towards enabling British residents to use their GOV.UK Verify account to log on to online public services in other EU countries.[32][33] The scheme was 'notified'Template:Technical term on 2 May 2019.[34]
Criticism
GOV.UK Verify did not meet various targets that GDS set for it:[35]
- The platform was originally due to launch in 2012, but did not do so until 2016.
- The success rate in verifying individuals was 47% as of October 2018.[36]
It does not meet all the identity requirements of government departments, such as identifying intermediaries or businesses.[35]
The Infrastructure and Projects Authority (IPA) reviewed Verify in July 2018, noting the department's reluctance to continue funding the project, with another report later that year recommending that the identity assurance programme should be terminated.[37]
In October 2018, Jo Platt, the Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office, said that £130 million had been spent on developing GOV.UK Verify.[38]
Evolution and closure
In December 2018, GDS announced that over the next 18 months they would be working with standards bodies, identity providers and the private sector to:[39]
- Make the standards easier to follow and use
- Accept more types of identity evidence
- Remove barriers to reuse of digital identities across the public and private sector
- Make better use of government data to help people prove who they are online
- Open up the market based on a standards-based approach
Computer Weekly expressed concern over this approach in August 2019.[19]
In April 2020, funding for GOV.UK Verify was extended by 18 months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[40] In August 2020, trade association TechUK criticised the Government's progress since 2019 as being slow and opaque.[40] In April 2021, the platform was extended by a further two years.[41]
HMRC ceased to use Verify, which had been available for a limited number of online services in parallel with Government Gateway sign-in, with effect from April 2022.[42]
On 28 October 2022, it was announced that Verify would be closed, with no new accounts created from mid-December 2022 and all Verify services closed in April 2023.[23][43]
The Government Digital Service is developing a replacement service, the One Login For Government.[44]
See also
- Digital identity
- Electronic authentication
- Federated identity
- Government Gateway
- Identity management
- National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace (US equivalent initiative)
- Open Identity Exchange
Further reading
- Whitley, Edgar A. (November 2018), Trusted digital identity provision: GOV.UK Verify's federated approach, Center for Global Development, https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/90577/1/Whitley_Trusted%20digital%20ID_2018.pdf
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jee, Charlotte (24 May 2016). "UK government identity scheme GOV.UK Verify launched today: What is GOV.UK Verify? GOV.UK Verify explained". Computer World UK. http://www.computerworlduk.com/data/govuk-verify-explained-3626323/.
- ↑ Merrett, Neil (16 February 2017). "GOV.UK Verify, NHS numbers and the 25 million user challenge". Government Computing. http://www.governmentcomputing.com/blogs/government-computing-network-blog/govuk-verify-nhs-numbers-and-the-25-million-user-challenge.
- ↑ Glick, Bryan (16 September 2014). "GDS unveils 'Gov.UK Verify' public services identity assurance scheme". Computer Weekly. http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240230648/GDS-unveils-GovUK-Verify-public-services-identity-assurance-scheme.
- ↑ Curtis, Sophie (9 October 2014). "How the government plans to 'verify' your identity online". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11150072/How-the-government-plans-to-verify-your-identity-online.html.
- ↑ Arthur, Charles (6 November 2014). "Gov.uk quietly disrupts the problem of online identity login". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/06/govuk-quietly-disrupts-the-problem-of-online-identity-login.
- ↑ Burton, Graeme (25 May 2016). "Gov.UK Verify: Late, unnecessary and finally launching this week". Computing. http://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/2459298/govuk-verify-late-unnecessary-and-finally-launching-this-week.
- ↑ Evenstad, Lis (19 May 2016). "Gov.uk Verify to go live 24 May 2016". Computer Weekly. http://www.computerweekly.com/news/450296664/Govuk-Verify-to-go-live-24-May-2016.
- ↑ "Digital-identity policy function shifted from GDS to DCMS" (in en). PublicTechnology.net. 2018-06-13. https://www.publictechnology.net/articles/news/digital-identity-policy-function-shifted-gds-dcms.
- ↑ "Contracts Finder Archive" (in en). https://data.gov.uk/data/contracts-finder-archive/contract/797279/.
- ↑ Nguyen, Anh (3 September 2013). "Government signs first identity assurance contracts". Computer World UK. http://www.computerworlduk.com/it-vendors/government-signs-first-identity-assurance-contracts-3466682/.
- ↑ Jee, Charlotte (17 December 2014). "Cabinet Office seeking suppliers for GOV.UK Verify". Computer World UK. http://www.computerworlduk.com/it-management/cabinet-office-seeking-suppliers-for-govuk-verify-3591327/.
- ↑ Hughes, Janet (25 March 2015). "Procurement 2: New identity suppliers to join GOV.UK Verify". Identity Assurance blog. Government Digital Service. https://identityassurance.blog.gov.uk/2015/03/25/procurement-2-new-identity-suppliers-to-join-gov-uk-verify/.
- ↑ "GOV.UK Verify and Mydex CIC | GOV.UK Verify". https://identityassurance.blog.gov.uk/2015/03/25/gov-uk-verify-and-mydex/.
- ↑ "Verizon "temporarily removed" as GOV.UK Verify ID provider - Government Computing Network". 20 July 2016. http://central-government.governmentcomputing.com/news/verizon-temporarily-removed-as-govuk-verify-id-provider-4955500.
- ↑ "The latest improvements across GOV.UK Verify's certified companies | GOV.UK Verify". 6 January 2017. https://identityassurance.blog.gov.uk/2017/01/06/the-latest-improvements-across-gov-uk-verifys-certified-companies/.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "Taking GOV.UK Verify to the next stage - Government Digital Service" (in en). 11 October 2018. https://gds.blog.gov.uk/2018/10/11/taking-gov-uk-verify-to-the-next-stage/.
- ↑ "Barclays Identity Service | Barclays". https://www.barclays.co.uk/identity/.
- ↑ "Experian to close more than two million Gov.uk Verify accounts". https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252496069/Experian-to-close-more-than-two-million-Govuk-Verify-accounts.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Glick, Bryan (23 August 2019). "Three more identity providers to withdraw from troubled Gov.uk Verify programme" (in en). https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252469110/Three-more-identity-providers-to-withdraw-from-troubled-Govuk-Verify-programme.
- ↑ Simpson, Gary; Lindley, Emma. "Investigating Challenges in Digital Identity". OIX UK (Open Identity Exchange): 4. http://oixuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Investigating-the-Challenges-in-Digital-Identity.pdf.
- ↑ "Government services using GOV.UK Verify". GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/performance/govuk-verify/government-services.
- ↑ "Verifying a secure digital mortgage service - HM Land Registry" (in en). 28 July 2017. https://hmlandregistry.blog.gov.uk/2017/07/28/verifying-secure-digital-mortgage-service/.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "GOV.UK Verify is closing". Government Digital Service. 28 October 2022. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/introducing-govuk-verify/introducing-govuk-verify.
- ↑ Mathieson, SA (29 March 2017). "LCIOC Latest: GDS, Verify, NHS Digital Services". Soctim blog. https://blog.socitm.net/2017/03/29/lcioc-latest-gds-verify-nhs-digital-services/.
- ↑ Southern, Joanne (22 March 2017). "Guest post: working with GDS on transforming local services". Identity Assurance blog. https://identityassurance.blog.gov.uk/2017/03/22/guest-post-working-with-gds-on-transforming-local-services/.
- ↑ Hill, Rebecca (3 May 2017). "Local government Verify pilot hit by council departures". Public Technology.net. https://www.publictechnology.net/articles/news/local-government-verify-pilot-hit-council-departures.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Trendall, Sam (13 July 2017). "GOV.UK Verify to be extended to cover other countries next year". https://www.publictechnology.net/articles/news/govuk-verify-be-extended-cover-other-countries-next-year.
- ↑ Merrett, Neil (30 March 2017). "Summer launch planned for GOV.UK Verify private sector testing". Government Computing. http://central-government.governmentcomputing.com/news/summer-launch-planned-for-govuk-verify-private-sector-testing-5774813.
- ↑ "UK.gov withdraws life support from flagship digital identity system". https://www.theregister.com/2018/10/10/govt_withdraws_life_support_from_gds_flagship/.
- ↑ Merrett, Neil (4 April 2017). "NHS Digital targets late September online identity launch". Government Computing. http://healthcare.governmentcomputing.com/news/nhs-digital-targets-late-september-online-identity-launch-5778805.
- ↑ "NHS login to use video for initial ID | UKAuthority" (in en). https://www.ukauthority.com/articles/nhs-login-to-use-video-for-initial-id/.
- ↑ "GOV.UK Verify eID scheme pre-notified under eIDAS". https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITAL/2018/09/11/GOV.UK+Verify+eID+scheme+pre-notified+under+eIDAS.
- ↑ "GOV.UK Verify eID scheme pre-notified under eIDAS". 24 January 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/download/attachments/68326890/Final%20version%20of%20UK%20Peer%20Review%20Report_24_01_2019.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1549037555551&api=v2.
- ↑ "Overview of pre-notified and notified eID schemes under eIDAS - eID User Community - CEF Digital". https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/EIDCOMMUNITY/Overview+of+pre-notified+and+notified+eID+schemes+under+eIDAS.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Fishenden, Jerry (5 May 2017). "Gov.uk Verify and identity assurance - it's time for a rethink". Computer Weekly. http://www.computerweekly.com/opinion/Govuk-Verify-and-identity-assurance-its-time-for-a-rethink.
- ↑ "Dashboard - GOV.UK Verify - GOV.UK" (in en). https://www.gov.uk/performance/govuk-verify/verification-success-rate.
- ↑ Glick, Bryan (5 September 2018). "Government projects watchdog recommends terminating Gov.uk Verify identity project" (in en-GB). ComputerWeekly.com. https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252448116/Government-projects-watchdog-recommends-terminating-Govuk-Verify-identity-project.
- ↑ Trendall, Sam (12 October 2018). "Shadow minister slams government for 'abandoning its responsibility' on Verify" (in en). PublicTechnology.net. https://www.publictechnology.net/articles/news/shadow-minister-slams-government-%E2%80%98abandoning-its-responsibility%E2%80%99-verify.
- ↑ "What's next for GOV.UK Verify? - Government Digital Service" (in en). 20 December 2018. https://gds.blog.gov.uk/2018/12/20/whats-next-for-gov-uk-verify/.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Digital identities: the missing link in a UK digital economy". 27 August 2020. https://www.techuk.org/images/programmes/Digital_ID/digital_identities.pdf.
- ↑ Evenstad, Lis (28 April 2021). "Government extends Gov.uk Verify for a further two years". https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252499895/Government-extends-Govuk-Verify-for-a-further-two-years.
- ↑ "HMRC withdraws GOV.UK Verify" (in en). 29 March 2022. https://www.icaew.com/insights/tax-news/2022/mar-2022/hmrc-withdraws-gov-uk-verify.
- ↑ Say, Mark (27 April 2023). "GDS closes GOV.UK Verify service" (in en). https://www.ukauthority.com/articles/gds-closes-govuk-verify-service/.
- ↑ "An update on One Login for Government - Government Digital Service" (in en). 24 August 2022. https://gds.blog.gov.uk/2022/08/24/an-update-on-one-login-for-government/.
This article incorporates text published under the British Open Government Licence: "Dashboard - GOV.UK Verify - GOV.UK" (in en). https://www.gov.uk/performance/govuk-verify/government-services.
External links
- Introducing GOV.UK Verify
- Video showing how GOV.UK Verify works
- GOV.UK Verify on Twitter
- GOV.UK Verify blog
- GOV.UK Verify performance dashboard
- Identity Assurance Programme briefing paper – National Audit Office, December 2014
- Investigation into Verify – National Audit Office, March 2019
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOV.UK Verify.
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