Biography:Shane Campbell-Staton
Shane Campbell-Staton | |
|---|---|
 Campbell-Staton in front of one of the cryochambers at his UCLA lab | |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Harvard University, University of Rochester |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of California, Los Angeles, Princeton University |
| Thesis | Phylogeographic history and temperature-mediated evolution of the green anole, Anolis carolinensis |
| Doctoral advisor | Jonathan Losos, Scott V. Edwards |
Shane C. Campbell-Staton is an American evolutionary biologist. Since July 2021, he has been an assistant professor in the ecology and evolutionary biology department at Princeton, where he leads a research group. His work is on how phenotypes respond to human activity that affects the environment. He also hosts the podcast 'Biology of Superheroes' together with Arien Darby.[1]
Education and career
Campbell-Staton grew up in South Carolina.[2] He did his BSc in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Rochester. He then studied for his PhD at Harvard University under Jonathan Losos and Scott V. Edwards.[3][4] He wrote his dissertation, titled 'Phylogeographic history and temperature-mediated evolution of the green anole, Anolis carolinensis' on the evolution of the green anole lizard.[5][6] After his PhD he became a National Science Foundation Research Fellow at the University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana, working with Julian Catchen, and the University of Montana where he worked with Zac Cheviron.[5][7] He became an assistant professor at UCLA in July 2018, where he worked in the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB) Department and the Institute for Society and Genetics (ISG).[8] Since July 2021, he has been an assistant professor at Princeton in its EEB department, where he leads a research group.
In 2023 he starred in a six-part PBS documentary called "Human Footprint", in which he explores the ways in which human beings have transformed the planet.[9]
Research
Campbell-Staton initially started his research in the field of herpetology.[10] He became interested in the effect of changes in the environment, such as climate change, on the evolution of species. His dissertation focused on cold-tolerance in the green anole, for which he studied five different populations in the United States.[10][11][12] He studied their cold-adaptation by looking at the righting reflex of the animals, which involves turning the lizards on their back at different temperatures and determining whether they are able to turn themselves back.[12] He found that the northern populations, which live in a colder climate, were more cold-adapted.[12] After his fieldwork in 2013 the areas where his study populations live were hit by a particularly cold winter. He showed that after this winter, the southern populations in Texas were more cold-adapted.[11][13]
He also studies the phenomenon of tusklessness in African elephant populations, specifically the population in the Gorongosa National Park.[14] He studies both the genetic causes of this phenomenon, as well as the consequences for how the elephants interact with the environment.[14][15] He furthermore tries to answer the question of why the tusklessness is mainly present in the female elephants.[16]
Biology of Superheroes
Campbell-Staton bought his first comic book, Superman vs. Muhammad Ali, in 2013.[17] This led him to think about the biology of the superheroes in these comics, which eventually led to the start of the 'Biology of Superheroes' podcast, which he started in December 2017.[1][5] His first two episodes focused on Spider-Man, and later episodes included topics such as The Flash and Jurassic Park.[17][18] Now he also teaches a 'Biology of Superheroes' course at UCLA, where he uses topics from comics and other sources to teach biology.[17]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "An evolutionary biologist takes on the absurd bodies of superheroes" (in en). 18 April 2018. https://www.popsci.com/biology-superheroes.
- ↑ "Principal Investigator Shane Campbell-Staton". Campbell-Staton Group. https://www.campbellstaton.com/about-the-lab.
- ↑ "Undergraduates Learn About Careers and Graduate Study in Biology at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" (in en). https://www.idigbio.org/content/undergraduates-learn-about-careers-and-graduate-study-biology-north-carolina-museum-natural.
- ↑ "Shane C. Campbell-Staton, Ph.D" (in en). https://scholar.harvard.edu/shane.campbellstaton/home.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Turner, Karen (2018-04-27). "Avengers: Infinity War's superheroes, explained by an evolutionary biologist". https://www.vox.com/conversations/2018/4/27/17287444/avengers-infinity-wars-marvel-superheroes-biology.
- ↑ "Shane Campbell-Staton Thesis Defense" (in en). https://oeb.harvard.edu/event/shane-campbell-staton-thesis-defense.
- ↑ "Who we are" (in en-US). http://www.chevironlab.org/people.
- ↑ "Society for the Study of Evolution". http://www.evolutionsociety.org/content/new-faculty-profiles/new-faculty-profile-shane-campbell-staton.html.
- ↑ "New Six-Part Documentary Series HUMAN FOOTPRINT Examines How Humans Have Transformed the Planet". PBS. April 26, 2023. https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/new-sixpart-documentary-series-human-footprint-examines-how-humans-have-transformed-the-planet/.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "The Biology of Superheroes". 2018-04-10. https://nexusmedianews.com/the-science-of-superheroes-8200ab9c6458.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Yates, Diana. "Lizard blizzard survivors tell story of natural selection" (in en-US). https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/538283.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Murphy, James (2017-08-29). "Severe Weather Drives Rapid Evolution" (in en). https://www.evolving-science.com/information-communication/severe-weather-drives-rapid-evolution-00374.
- ↑ Edwards, Scott V.; Losos, Jonathan B.; Catchen, Julian; Rochette, Nicholas; Cheviron, Zachary A.; Campbell-Staton, Shane C. (2017-08-04). "Winter storms drive rapid phenotypic, regulatory, and genomic shifts in the green anole lizard" (in en). Science 357 (6350): 495–498. doi:10.1126/science.aam5512. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28774927. Bibcode: 2017Sci...357..495C.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Angier, Natalie (2018-09-11). "How Teeth Became Tusks, and Tusks Became Liabilities" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/11/science/tusks-teeth-elephants-genes.html.
- ↑ @NatGeoUK (2018-11-12). "Elephants are evolving to lose their tusks, under poaching pressure" (in en-gb). https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/animals/2018/11/elephants-are-evolving-lose-their-tusks-under-poaching-pressure.
- ↑ "UCLA researchers attempt to understand tusklessness among Mozambique elephants" (in en). http://dailybruin.com/2018/12/08/ucla-researchers-attempt-to-understand-tusklessness-among-mozambique-elephants/.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Wolpert, Stuart. "UCLA biology professor uses superheroes to help students sift fact from fiction" (in en). http://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/ucla-biology-class-uses-superheroes-to-help-students-sift-fact-from-fiction.
- ↑ Sreedhar, Nitin (2018-06-03). "A podcast with Earth's mightiest heroes and science" (in en). https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Wp9X0rZPVRQnyiW4G6TPYJ/A-podcast-with-Earths-mightiest-heroes-and-science.html.
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