Biography:Willem Drees Jr.

Short description: Dutch politician

Willem Drees Jr.
Willem Drees Jr. in 1973
Member of the Court of Audit
In office 4 October 1977 – 1 January 1984
Chair	Harry Peschar
Minister of Transport and Water Management
In office 6 July 1971 – 21 July 1972
Prime Minister	Barend Biesheuvel
Preceded by	Joop Bakker
Succeeded by	Bé Udink
Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives
In office 5 September 1972 – 20 August 1977
Preceded by	Jan Berger
Succeeded by	Ruud Nijhof
In office 11 May 1971 – 6 July 1971
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Jan Berger
Parliamentary group	Democratic Socialists '70
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 5 September 1972 – 20 August 1977
In office 11 May 1971 – 6 July 1971
Parliamentary group	Democratic Socialists '70
Leader of the Democratic Socialists '70
In office 8 January 1971 – 20 August 1977
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Ruud Nijhof
Personal details
Born	Willem Drees Jr. (1922-12-24)24 December 1922 The Hague, Netherlands
Died	5 September 1998(1998-09-05) (aged 75) The Hague, Netherlands
Nationality	Dutch
Political party	Democratic Socialists '70 (1970–1983)
Other political affiliations	Independent Social Democrat (from 1983) Labour Party (1946–1970) Social Democratic Workers' Party (1945–1946)
Spouse(s)	Anna Gescher (m. 1947; her death 1988)
Children	Marijke Drees (born 1948) Fransien Drees (born 1950) Willem B. Drees (born 1954) and 2 other daughters
Father	Willem Drees (1886–1988)
Relatives	Jacques Wallage (son-in-law)
Alma mater	Erasmus University Rotterdam (Bachelor of Economics, Master of Economics, Doctor of Philosophy)
Occupation	Politician · Civil servant · Economist · Accountant · Mathematician · Financial analyst · Nonprofit director · Professor

Willem "Wim" Drees Jr. (24 December 1922 – 5 September 1998) was a Dutch politician of the Democratic Socialists '70 (DS'70) party and economist.

Drees worked as a civil servant for the Ministry of Colonial Affairs in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies from 1945 until 1947 and as a financial analyst at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 1947 until 1950. Drees worked as Deputy Director of the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis from 1 January 1950 until 1 January 1956 and as a civil servant for the Ministry of Finance as Director-General of the department for Budgetary Affairs from 1 January 1956 until 1 September 1969. In August 1969 Drees was appointed as Treasurer-General of the Ministry of Finance, serving from 1 September 1969 until 8 January 1971. In December 1970 Drees was approached by the Chairman of the newly founded Democratic Socialists '70 Jan van Stuijvenberg to seek the leadership for the election of 1971. Drees accepted and was unopposed in his candidacy and was elected as Leader and became the Lijsttrekker (top candidate) of the Democratic Socialists '70 for the election on 8 January 1971, he resigned as Treasurer-General that same day. After the election the Democratic Socialists '70 entered the House of Representatives with 8 seats. Drees was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives and became the Parliamentary leader of the Democratic Socialists '70 in the House of Representatives, taking office on 11 May 1971. Following the cabinet formation of 1971 Drees was appointed as Minister of Transport and Water Management in the Cabinet Biesheuvel I, taking office on 6 July 1971. The Cabinet Biesheuvel I fell just one year later on 19 July 1972 after the Democratic Socialists '70 (DS'70) retracted their support following their dissatisfaction with the proposed budget memorandum to further reduce the deficit. The Democratic Socialists '70 cabinet members resigned on 21 July 1972. For the election of 1972 Drees again served as Lijsttrekker. The Democratic Socialists '70 suffered a small loss, losing 2 seats and now had 6 seats in the House of Representatives. Drees returned as a Member of the House of Representatives and Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives, taking office on 5 September 1972. For the election of 1977 Drees once more served as Lijsttrekker. The Democratic Socialists '70 suffered a big loss, losing 5 seats and now had only 1 seat in the House of Representatives. Drees took responsibility for the defeat and sequentially announced he was stepping down as Leader and Parliamentary leader and a Member of the House of Representative on 20 August 1977.

Drees semi-retired from active politics and became active in the public sector, in September 1977 Drees was nominated as a Member of the Court of Audit, serving from 4 October 1977 until 1 January 1984. After his retirement, Drees occupied numerous seats as a nonprofit director in the public sector (International Institute of Social History, Society for Statistics and Operations Research, Transnational Institute, Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP, European Cultural Foundation and the International Statistical Institute)

Biography

Education

After attending Gymnasium Haganum from 1934 to 1940, Drees studied at the Erasmus University Rotterdam from 1940 to 1946, and gained his doctorate there in 1955.

Political career

Son of former Prime Minister of the Netherlands Willem Drees, he was a member of the Labour Party from 1946 until 1970 when he entered politics as Party leader of the new Democratic Socialists '70, a relatively right-wing split from the Labour Party. He served as Parliamentary leader of the Democratic Socialists '70 in the House of Representatives from 29 April 1971 and a Member of the House of Representatives from 11 May 1971. After the Dutch general election of 1971 and became Minister of Transport and Water Management in the Cabinet Biesheuvel I serving from 6 July 1971 until 21 July 1972. He returned to the House of Representatives on 5 September 1972 and again became Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives on 14 May 1973. He resigned his positions on 20 August 1977 and retired as Leader of the Democratic Socialists '70 the same day.

Family

On 3 February 1947, he married Anna Erica Gescher (born 26 October 1922). They had five children; four girls and one son Willem B. Drees, their third child, became a philosopher. Anna Erica Drees-Gescher died on 12 May 1988 at the age of 65. Willem Drees Jr. died on 5 September 1998 at the age of 75. Relatively young compared to his parents; his father Willem Drees died at the age of 101 and his mother Catharina Hent died at the age of 85.

Decorations

Honours
Ribbon bar	Honour	Country	Date	Comment
	Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion	Netherlands	30 April 1970
	Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Netherlands	8 June 1973

External links

Official

• (in Dutch) Dr. W. (Wim) Drees jr. Parlement & Politiek

Party political offices
Preceded by Office established	Leader of the Democratic Socialists '70 1971–1977	Succeeded by Ruud Nijhof
	Lijsttrekker of the Democratic Socialists '70 1971 • 1972 • 1977	Succeeded by Ruud Nijhof 1981
	Parliamentary leader of the Democratic Socialists '70 in the House of Representatives 1971 1972–1977	Succeeded by Jan Berger
Preceded by Jan Berger		Succeeded by Ruud Nijhof
Political offices
Preceded by Joop Bakker	Minister of Transport and Water Management 1971–1972	Succeeded by Bé Udink
Civic offices
Preceded by Unknown	Deputy Director of the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis 1950–1956	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by Unknown	Director-General of the Department for Budgetary Affairs of the Ministry of Finance 1956–1969	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by Emiel van Lennep	Treasurer-General of the Ministry of Finance 1969–1971	Succeeded by Coen Oort