Biography:Beresford Parlett

Short description: British applied mathematician (born 1932)

Beresford Parlett
Born	(1932-07-04) July 4, 1932 London, England
Alma mater	University of Oxford (B.A.) Stanford University (Ph.D.)
Scientific career
Fields	Numerical analysis
Institutions	University of California, Berkeley
Thesis	I. Bundles of Matrices and the Linear Independence of Their Minors; II. Applications of Laguerre's Method to the Matrix Eigenvalue Problem (1962)
Doctoral advisor	George Forsythe
Doctoral students	Inderjit Dhillon Anne Greenbaum

Beresford Neill Parlett (born 1932) is an English applied mathematician, specializing in numerical analysis and scientific computation.

Education and career

Parlett received in 1955 his bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Oxford and then worked in his father's timber business for three years. From 1958 to 1962 he was a graduate student in mathematics at Stanford University, where he received his Ph.D. in 1962. He was a postdoc for two years at Manhattan's Courant Institute and one year at the Stevens Institute of Technology. From 1965 until his retirement, he was a faculty member of the mathematics department at the University of California, Berkeley. There he served for some years as chair of the department of computer science, director of the Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics, and professor in the department of electrical engineering and computer science. He was a visiting professor at the University of Toronto, Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris VI), and the University of Oxford.

Parlett is the author of many influential papers on the numerical solution of eigenvalue problems, the QR algorithm, the Lanczos algorithm, symmetric indefinite systems, and sparse matrix computations.

Awards and honours

• 2006 — (jointly with Inderjit S. Dhillon) SIAM Activity Group Linear Algebra Best Paper Prize
• 2010 — Hans Schneider Prize in Linear Algebra
• 2011 — Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) Fellow

Selected publications

Articles

• Parlett, B. N.; Reinsch, C. (1969). "Balancing a matrix for calculation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors". Numerische Mathematik 13 (4): 293–304. doi:10.1007/BF02165404. 
• Bunch, J. R.; Parlett, B. N. (1971). "Direct Methods for Solving Symmetric Indefinite Systems of Linear Equations". SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 8 (4): 639–655. doi:10.1137/0708060. Bibcode: 1971SJNA....8..639B. 
• Parlett, B. N. (1974). "The Rayleigh quotient iteration and some generalizations for nonnormal matrices". Mathematics of Computation 28 (127): 679. doi:10.1090/s0025-5718-1974-0405823-3. 
• Parlett, B. N.; Scott, D. S. (1979). "The Lanczos algorithm with selective orthogonalization". Mathematics of Computation 33 (145): 217–238. doi:10.1090/s0025-5718-1979-0514820-3. 
• Kahan, W.; Parlett, B. N.; Jiang, E. (1982). "Residual Bounds on Approximate Eigensystems of Nonnormal Matrices". SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 19 (3): 470–484. doi:10.1137/0719030. Bibcode: 1982SJNA...19..470K. 
• Parlett, Beresford N.; Taylor, Derek R.; Liu, Zhishun A. (1985). "A look-ahead Lánczos algorithm for unsymmetric matrices". Mathematics of Computation 44 (169): 105. doi:10.1090/s0025-5718-1985-0771034-2. 
• Nour-Omid, Bahram; Parlett, Beresford N.; Ericsson, Thomas; Jensen, Paul S. (1987). "How to implement the spectral transformation". Mathematics of Computation 48 (178): 663. doi:10.1090/s0025-5718-1987-0878698-5. 
• Parlett, Beresford N. (1992). "Some basic information on information-based complexity theory". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 26: 3–29. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1992-00239-2. 
• Fernando, K. Vince; Parlett, Beresford N. (1994). "Accurate singular values and differential qd algorithms". Numerische Mathematik 67 (2): 191–229. doi:10.1007/s002110050024. 
• Paige, Chris C.; Parlett, Beresford N.; Van Der Vorst, Henk A. (1995). "Approximate solutions and eigenvalue bounds from Krylov subspaces". Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 2 (2): 115–133. doi:10.1002/nla.1680020205. 
• Dhillon, Inderjit S.; Parlett, Beresford N. (2004). "Multiple representations to compute orthogonal eigenvectors of symmetric tridiagonal matrices". Linear Algebra and Its Applications 387: 1–28. doi:10.1016/j.laa.2003.12.028. 
• Bai, Zhong-Zhi; Parlett, Beresford N.; Wang, Zeng-Qi (2005). "On generalized successive overrelaxation methods for augmented linear systems". Numerische Mathematik 102: 1–38. doi:10.1007/s00211-005-0643-0. 
• Shomron, Noam; Parlett, Beresford N. (2009). "Linear Algebra meets Lie Algebra: The Kostant–Wallach theory". Linear Algebra and Its Applications 431 (10): 1745–1767. doi:10.1016/j.laa.2009.06.007. ISSN 0024-3795.  arXiv preprint (See Bertram Kostant and Nolan Wallach.)

Books

• Parlett, Beresford N. (January 1998). The Symmetric Eigenvalue Problem. Philadelphia: SIAM. ISBN 9781611971163. https://books.google.com/books?id=BM9rtF9cu7gC;  SIAM corrected edition of the original publication by Prentice-Hall in 1980

External links

• "A Complete Bibliography of Publications of Beresford N. Parlett (compiled by Nelson H. F. Beebe)". 12 February 2019. https://www.netlib.org/bibnet/authors/p/parlett-beresford-n.pdf.