Biography:Pranab K. Sen

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Short description: American statistician
Pranab Kumar Sen
Born (1937-11-07) 7 November 1937 (age 86)
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, India
Died31 December 2023(2023-12-31) (aged 86)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
CitizenshipUnited States
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.)
Known fornon-parametric statistics
Scientific career
FieldsStatistics
InstitutionsUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Doctoral advisorHari Kinkar Nandi
Doctoral students

Pranab Kumar Sen (born 7 November 1937 in Calcutta, India)[1] was a statistician, a professor of statistics and the Cary C. Boshamer Professor of Biostatistics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[2][3]

Academic biography

Sen was the second of seven siblings; his father, a railway officer, died of leukemia when Sen was ten, and he was raised by his mother, the daughter of a physician.[4] He began his undergraduate studies at Presidency College, Kolkata, initially intending to study medicine but shifting to statistics when it was discovered that he was too young for medical college.[4] He received a B.S. from the University of Calcutta in 1955, an M.Sc. in 1957, and a Ph.D. in 1962;[1][3][5] his doctoral advisor was Hari Kinkar Nandi.[6][4] He taught for three years at the University of Calcutta and one more year at the University of California, Berkeley before joining the UNC faculty in 1965; although he has held visiting positions at other universities, he has remained at Chapel Hill for the rest of his career.[1][3] He was the founding co-editor of two journals, Sequential Analysis and Statistics and Decisions,[4] and was joint editor-in-chief of the Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference from 1980 to 1983.[1]

Research and graduate advising

Sen was the author or co-author of multiple books on non-parametric statistics, the advisor of over 80 Ph.D. students, and the author of over 600 research publications.[1][7] He is known for inventing the Hodges–Lehmann estimator independently of and contemporaneously with Hodges and Lehmann[4][8] and for the Theil–Sen estimator, a form of robust regression that fits a line to two-dimensional sample points by choosing the slope of the fit line to be the median of the slopes of the lines through pairs of samples.[9][10]

Awards and honors

Sen was a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics[11] and of the American Statistical Association.[12] He became the Cary C. Boshamer Professor in 1982.[1] He was the Lukacs Distinguished Visiting Professor at Bowling Green State University in 1996–1997.[13] In 2002, he won the Gottfried E. Noether Senior Scholar Award of the American Statistical Association,[14] and he was the 2010 winner of the Wilks Memorial Award of the ASA "for outstanding contributions to statistical research, especially in nonparametric statistics and biostatistics; and for exceptional service in mentoring doctoral students."[15] The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 2011.[16] In 2012, the University of Calcutta awarded him an honorary Doctor of Science degree.[17]

In 2007, a festschrift was dedicated to him on the occasion of his 70th birthday.[4][7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Curriculum vitae , retrieved 2011-07-03.
  2. "Pranab K. Sen Obituary | UNC Statistics & Operations Research". https://stor.unc.edu/news-item/pranab-sen-obituary/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Faculty profile, UNC Chapel Hill, retrieved 2011-07-03.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Ghosh, Malay; Schell, Michael J. (2008), "A Conversation with Pranab Kumar Sen", Statistical Science 23 (4): 548–564, doi:10.1214/08-STS255 .
  5. Pranab Kumar Sen at the Mathematics Genealogy Project.
  6. "H. K. Nandi's Contributions to Statistics–An Appreciation" (in en). Calcutta Statistical Association Bulletin 40 (1-4): 1–22. 1990. doi:10.1177/0008068319900503. ISSN 0008-0683. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0008068319900503. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Balakrishnan, N.; Pena, E.; Silvapulle, M. J. (2008), "Pranab Kumar Sen: Life and Works", Beyond Parametrics in Interdisciplinary Research: Festschrift in Honor of Professor Pranab K. Sen, IMS, pp. 1–16, doi:10.1214/193940307000000013 .
  8. Lehmann, Erich L. (2006). Nonparametrics: Statistical methods based on ranks (Reprinting of 1988 revision of 1975 Holden-Day ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 176 and 200–201. ISBN 978-0-387-35212-1. 
  9. Robust Regression and Outlier Detection, Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics, 516, Wiley, 2003, p. 67, ISBN 978-0-471-48855-2 .
  10. Wilcox, Rand R. (2001), "Theil–Sen estimator", Fundamentals of Modern Statistical Methods: Substantially Improving Power and Accuracy, Springer-Verlag, pp. 207–210, ISBN 978-0-387-95157-7, https://books.google.com/books?id=YSFb4QX2UIoC&pg=PA207 .
  11. IMS Fellows , retrieved 2011-07-03.
  12. ASA Fellows, retrieved 2011-07-03.
  13. Bowling Green State University: Eugene Lukacs Professors , retrieved 2011-07-03.
  14. Gottfried E. Noether Awards, retrieved 2011-07-03.
  15. Samuel S. Wilks Award[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}], retrieved 2011-07-03.
  16. "Padma Awards". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf. 
  17. "Annual Convocation". University of Calcutta. http://www.caluniv.ac.in/convocation-2012/hony_degrees.htm.