Engineering:Barrett M468
| Barrett M468 | |
|---|---|
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| Type | Assault rifle |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Barrett Firearms Manufacturing |
| Unit cost | $2,700 (full weapon) $1,590 (Upper Receiver Kit) [citation needed] |
| Produced | 2004-2010 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 7.3 lb (3.3 kg) (M468)[1][2] 7.8 lb (3.5 kg) (M468A1) |
| Length | 35.375 in (89.85 cm)[1] |
| Barrel length | 16 in (41 cm)[1][2] |
| Cartridge | 6.8 SPC |
| Calibre | 6.8x43mm SPC |
| Barrels | Chromed bore. 6 groove, Right Hand twist, 1-in-10” [1:25.4 cm].[1] |
| Action | Direct Gas Impingement |
| Rate of fire | 45 rpm (Semi-Auto) 750 rpm (Cyclic) [1] |
| Muzzle velocity | 2,650 ft/s (810 m/s) [1] |
| Effective firing range | 600 meters [656.1 yards] [600 m] (Individual Target) 800 meters [874.8 yards] (Area Targets) |
| Feed system | 28-round magazine. 5-, 10-, 25- or 30-round aftermarket magazines. |
| Sights | Folding front & rear[3] |
The Barrett M468 is a variant of the M4 Carbine, rechambered for a heavier and larger 6.8mm bullet for increased terminal performance. The designation of M468 stands for an M4 carbine chambered for the 6.8mm SPC cartridge. It was an attempt to create an optimal Special Operations close-to-medium range carbine for Close Quarter Battle (CQB). A 12-inch barreled micro-carbine and 16-inch barreled carbine version were created. Barrett ceased manufacturing the rifle in 2010.[4]
Accessories
Furniture
The standard M468 uses a regular forend whereas the M468A1 comes with an ARMS Selective Integrated Rail (SIR) accessory rail system with integral "flat-top" Picatinny Rail scope mount and 4-position forend, and a detachable ARMS Back Up Iron Sight folding rear iron sight.[5] The Barrett gas block in front has an integral forward-folding iron front sight. The rifle can use either a solid M16A2-style stock or an optional M4-style 4-position collapsible stock and used an M16A2-style pistol grip.[6]
Muzzle brake
The original muzzle brake was a proprietary design with four vents (two on each side) for increased control. This was later replaced with an M16A2-style "birdcage" muzzle-brake on the later Barrett REC-7. This was so the REC-7 would use parts already in the supply chain and have compatibility with US- and NATO-standard rifle grenades and silencers.[6][7]
Suppressor
A proprietary Barrett-made silencer was available that was optimized for use with the 12-inch barreled version. The suppressor weighed 1 pound and was 12" long. The Barrett gas block contained a ratchet that steadied the suppressor while it was mounted. The suppressor screwed on clockwise and unscrewed counter-clockwise.[8]
Magazines
The M468 could not use the same magazines as the AR-15/M16 family, so they designed their own. The Barrett magazine was made of steel rather than aluminum and had a steel follower rather than an aluminum or plastic one. The magazine used two magazine springs instead of one to maintain steady pressure and reliable feeding. The original 28-round magazine was designed to be the same dimensions and use the same web gear as the 30-round AR-15/M16 magazines. The larger 30-round Barrett steel magazines were an inch longer and weighed 5 ounces more (0.569 lbs. [258 grams] empty / 1.82 lbs. [0.825 kg.] full) than the standard AR-15/M16 aluminum magazine.[8][9] Precision Reflex Inc. (PRI) made a 25-round steel magazine that was 7.2 inches [183 mm] long and weighed 8.4 ounces (0.525 lbs. [0.238 kg.]) empty and 25 ounces (1.56 lbs. [0.711 kg.]) loaded.
Civilian market
The civilian-market version of the M468 shipped with a soft carrying case, cleaning kit, sight wrench, and two 25-round PRI magazines.[1][2][5]
Fate of the M468
The Barrett M468 rifle employed the same direct gas impingement system as the M4.[6] The weakness of such a system is that it distributes hot gases and unburnt propellant directly into the rifle’s receiver, leading to overheating and potential stoppages if regular maintenance and cleaning protocols are overlooked.[9] The cartridge was more powerful than the 5.56mm NATO, exacerbating this problem.[7][10] This made the M468 less reliable than the M4 carbine it was trying to replace. Barrett was still selling its limited stock of the M468 but only as an upper receiver kit and not as a complete rifle up until 2010.[11]
The M468 has been largely replaced by its upgraded version, the Barrett REC7, which operates via a short stroke piston that minimizes the direct impingement rifle's issues with gases in the receiver.[9] The 5.56mm NATO version of the REC-7 was submitted for the Enhanced Carbine trials for use by conventional forces in 2008.[12]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Barrett M468 Manual". Barrett Firearms. https://www.scribd.com/doc/25716148/Barrett-M468-Manual.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Quinn, Jeff. "BarrettM468". GunBlast.com. http://www.gunblast.com/Barrett-M468.htm. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
- ↑ "Barrett M468 6.8SPC Carbine". http://www.floridaarmory.com/Barrett-M468.html. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
- ↑ Dabbs, Will (2014). "A True Warhorse: The Evolution of the M16". Special Weapons for Military & Police (Harris Publications) 32 (3): 59–64.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Detty, Mike (2006). "Barrett Firearms M468 6.8 SPC Carbine:Designed to accommodate the new 6.8 SPC cartridge, this weapon's shooting accuracy and velocity make it ideal for tactical applications". Policemag. http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/articles/2006/02/arsenal/page/2.aspx.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lewis, Jack; Campbell, Robert K.; Steele, David E. (2007). "It's Not Just Fifties Anymore". The Gun Digest Book of Assault Weapons. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 94–98. ISBN 978-0-89689-498-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=P75lJjon9yoC&pg=PA96.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cutshaw, Charles (2004). "Barrett's M468 special-purpose carbine". Jane's International Defence Review (Jane's) 37: 119.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Johnston, Gary Paul (2006). "Shooting the Barrett 468". Soldier of Fortune Magazine (Boulder, Colorado: Omega Group, Limited) 31 (4): 194.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 National Rifle Association. "Barrett Model REC7 Rifle: A cleaner-shooting, larger-round M4-style rifle". American Rifleman. http://www.americanrifleman.org/ArticlePage.aspx?id=1853&cid=4.
- ↑ Johnston, Gary (2004). "Barrett's new carbine". Guns & Weapons for Law Enforcement (Harris Publications) 21 (11): 62.
- ↑ "M468 16" Upper Kit". http://www.barrettrifles.com/Store/product/M468-16-Upper-Kit,1125,71.htm.
- ↑ Cox, Matthew (November 23, 2008). "Army considers options in replacing the M4". Army Times. http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/11/army_carbineday_112308w/.
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