Chemistry:Lady of Galera
| Lady of Galera | |
|---|---|
_01.jpg) | |
| Material | Alabaster |
| Created | c. 650 BC |
| Discovered | before 1970 Galera, Andalusia, Spain |
| Present location | Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain |
Lady of Galera is an alabaster female figurine, made in the 7th century BC, that probably represents the Near Eastern goddess Astarte. It is at the National Archaeological Museum of Spain, in Madrid.[1][2]
The Lady of Galera is most likely of Phoenician manufacture. She sits between two sphinxes and holds a bowl for liquid that poured from two holes in her breasts. Her hair and costume show Egyptian influences, but the sturdy form also resembles Mesopotamian statues. She may have lasted through several generations as a sacred object before being buried as funeral goods.
The figurine was found in Galera, a Spanish town once called Tutugi, in Granada province. Nearby, in Cerro del Real, is the Iberian Necropolis of Tutugi, an important archeological site with various kinds of tombs. The commonest type of tomb there consists of a rectangular chamber covered by a circular mound, which is reached via a long corridor. In these tombs have been found Phoenician, Greek and Iberian vases, ornaments, weapons, furniture and figures of clay and alabaster, dating between the third and sixth centuries BC.
See also
- Astarte
- Tanit
- Carthaginian Iberia
References
- ↑ Alcolea, Santiago (1969). Escultura española: Sculpture espagnole. Spanish sculpture. Spanische Skulpturen. Ediciones Polígrafa. p. 46. "Also in this category are the alabaster figure, possibly of Astarte, from Galera (National Archaeological Museum)"
- ↑ Angel Elvira Barba, Miguel (2003). The National Archaeological Museum. Aldeasa. p. 14. ISBN 9788480033718. "However, we should stop to look at the Galera Goddess (Granada), a Syrian alabaster sculpture of the 7th century BC.."
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