Hsiang–Lawson's conjecture

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Short description: Theorem that the Clifford torus is the only minimally embedded torus in the 3-sphere

In mathematics, Lawson's conjecture states that the Clifford torus is the only minimally embedded torus in the 3-sphere S3.[1][2] The conjecture was featured by the Australian Mathematical Society Gazette as part of the Millennium Problems series.[3]

In March 2012, Simon Brendle gave a proof of this conjecture, based on maximum principle techniques.[4]

References

  1. Lawson, H. Blaine Jr. (1970). "The unknottedness of minimal embeddings". Invent. Math. 11 (3): 183–187. doi:10.1007/BF01404649. Bibcode1970InMat..11..183L. 
  2. Lawson, H. Blaine Jr. (1970). "Complete minimal surfaces in S3". Ann. of Math. 92 (3): 335–374. doi:10.2307/1970625. 
  3. Norbury, Paul (2005). "The 12th problem". The Australian Mathematical Society Gazette 32 (4): 244–246. http://www.austms.org.au/Publ/Gazette/2005/Sep05/millennium.pdf. 
  4. Brendle, Simon (2013). "Embedded minimal tori in S3 and the Lawson conjecture". Acta Mathematica 211 (2): 177–190. doi:10.1007/s11511-013-0101-2.