Biography:Marcelo Gleiser

From HandWiki
Revision as of 00:31, 9 February 2024 by Wincert (talk | contribs) (correction)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: Brazilian physicist and astronomer (born 1959)
Marcelo Gleiser
Marcelo Gleiser wearing a dark suit and light checkered shirt, gazing directly at camera with bookshelves in background
Gleiser in 2015
Born (1959-03-19) 19 March 1959 (age 65)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Alma mater
AwardsTempleton Prize (2019)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
Institutions

Marcelo Gleiser (born 19 March 1959) is a Brazilian physicist and astronomer.

He is Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Dartmouth College and was the 2019 recipient of the Templeton Prize.

Education

Gleiser received his bachelor's degree in 1981 from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, his M.Sc. degree in 1982 from the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, and his Ph.D. in 1986 from King's College London.

He was a postdoctoral researcher at Fermilab until 1988, and thereafter until 1991 at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics.

Academic career

Since 1991 Gleiser has taught at Dartmouth College, where he was awarded the Appleton Professorship of Natural Philosophy in 1999, and is currently a professor of physics and astronomy.

His current research interests include the physics of the early Universe, the nature of physical complexity, and questions related to the origin of life on Earth and elsewhere in the Universe. He has contributed seminal ideas in the interface between particle physics and cosmology, in particular on the dynamics of phase transitions and spontaneous symmetry breaking. He is the co-discoverer of "oscillons," time-dependent long-lived field configurations which are present in many physical systems from cosmology to vibrating grains.[1] In 2012, he pioneered the use of concepts from information theory as a measure of complexity in nature.[2] The author of over one hundred papers in peer-reviewed journals, Gleiser has also published six popular science books in the US: "Great Minds Don't Think Alike" (2022), "The Simple Beauty of the Unexpected" (2016), "The Island of Knowledge" (2014), A Tear at the Edge of Creation (2010), The Prophet and the Astronomer (2002), and The Dancing Universe (1997/2005). Translated into 17 languages, Gleiser's books offer a uniquely broad cultural view of science and its relation with religion and philosophy. "The Simple Beauty of the Unexpected", "The Prophet and the Astronomer" and "The Dancing Universe" won the Jabuti Award for best nonfiction in Brazil.

Apart from his contributions to magazines and newspapers[which?] in the US and abroad[where?], Gleiser writes a weekly science column for the Brazilian Folha de S.Paulo newspaper. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and currently serves as General Councilor. He has been awarded the Presidential Faculty Fellows Award from the White House and the National Science Foundation. He is also a member of the Brazilian Academy of Philosophy. In Brazil, he received the José Reis Award for the Public Understanding of Science from the Brazilian National Research Council and the Brazilian Diaspora Prize . He has been featured in several TV documentaries, including "Stephen Hawking's Universe," the History Channel's "Beyond the Big Bang" (2007) and "How Life Began" (2008), "Through the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman" (2014), Oprah Winfrey's "Belief", as well as many radio programs, including Fresh Air, Radiolab, On Being, and many others. In Brazil, his two science series for TV Globo's "Fantastico" were watched by over 30 million viewers. He is the co-founder of the science and culture blog,[3] hosted by National Public Radio from 2011 to 2018, a science blog now hosted by BigThink under the new name 13.8: Science, Culture, and Meaning. In 2015 he founded the Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Engagement at Dartmouth, dedicated to foster a constructive dialogue between the sciences and the humanities. On 19 March 2019 he received the Templeton Prize for his works exploring the complex relationship between science, philosophy, and religion as complementary pathways for humankind's search for meaning.

In September 2023, astrophysicists, including Gleiser, questioned the overall current view of the universe, in the form of the Standard Model of Cosmology, based on the latest James Webb Space Telescope studies.[4]

Bibliography (English)

  • The Dancing Universe: From Creation Myths to the Big Bang, Plume (1 November 1998), ISBN:978-0-452-27606-2
  • The Prophet and the Astronomer: Apocalyptic Science and the End of the World, W. W. Norton & Company (21 July 2003), ISBN:978-0-393-32431-0
  • A Tear at the Edge of Creation: A Radical New Vision for Life in an Imperfect Universe, Free Press (6 April 2010), ISBN:978-1-4391-0832-1
  • The Island of Knowledge: The Limits of Science and the Search for Meaning, Basic Books (3 June 2014), ISBN:978-0-4650-3171-9
  • The Simple Beauty of the Unexpected: A Natural Philosopher's Quest for Trout and the Meaning of Everything, ForeEdge (7 June 2016), ISBN:978-1-61168-441-4
  • "How Much Can We Know? The reach of the scientific method is constrained by the limitations of our tools and the intrinsic impenetrability of some of nature's deepest questions", Scientific American, vol. 318, no. 6 (June 2018), pp. 72–73.
  • Great Minds Don't Think Alike: Debates on Consciousness, Reality, Intelligence, Faith, Time, AI, Immortality, and the Human (editor), [1] (February 2022), ISBN:9780231204118
  • The Dawn of a Mindful Universe: A Manifesto for Humanity's Future, HarperOne (22 August 2023), ISBN:978-0063056879

See also

References

  1. ↑ Gleiser, Marcelo (15 March 1994). "Pseudostable bubbles". Physical Review D 49 (6): 2978–2981. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.49.2978. PMID 10017290. Bibcode: 1994PhRvD..49.2978G. 
  2. ↑ Gleiser, Marcelo; Stamatopoulos, Nikitas (1 August 2012). "Information Content of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking". Physical Review D 86 (4): 045004. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.86.045004. ISSN 1550-7998. Bibcode: 2012PhRvD..86d5004G. 
  3. ↑ 13.7
  4. ↑ Frank, Adam; Gleiser, Marcelo (2 September 2023). "The Story of Our Universe May Be Starting to Unravel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. https://archive.today/20230902161629/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/02/opinion/cosmology-crisis-webb-telescope.html. Retrieved 3 September 2023. 

External links



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biography:Marcelo_Gleiser&oldid=3434523"