Biography:Victor Malka
Victor Malka | |
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| Born | Casablanca, Morocco |
| Nationality | French |
| Education | École Polytechnique (Ph.D.) |
| Known for | Laser Plasma Acceleration |
| Awards |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Plasma physics |
Victor Malka (born 1960 in Casablanca, Morocco) is a French plasma physicist and a pioneer in laser plasma acceleration. In 2004, Malka demonstrated that high energy monoenergetic electron beams could be generated using the technique of laser wakefield acceleration,[1] and subsequently used them to develop compact X-ray and gamma radiation sources with applications in medicine, security technology and phase-contrast imaging.[2][3][4] For these contributions to the field, he was awarded the IEEE Particle Accelerator Science and Technology Award in 2007,[5] the Julius Springer Prize for Applied Physics in 2017,[6] and the Hannes Alfvén Prize in 2019.[7]
Early life and career
Malka came from a Jewish family in Morocco and came to France at the age of six, where he grew up in Marseille and in the Parisian suburbs. He studied at the Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie in Rennes and received his doctorate at the École Polytechnique with a dissertation in atomic and plasma physics. From 1990, he then worked at the École Polytechnique for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and from 2004 as Research Director of the Laboratory for Applied Optics (LOA). From 2003 to 2015, he was a professor at the École Polytechnique. He has been a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science since 2015.
Publications
- Modena, A.; Najmudin, Z.; Dangor, A. E.; Clayton, C. E.; Marsh, K. A.; Joshi, C.; Malka, V.; Darrow, C. B. et al. (1995). "Electron acceleration from the breaking of relativistic plasma waves". Nature 377 (6550): 606–608. doi:10.1038/377606a0. ISSN 0028-0836. Bibcode: 1995Natur.377..606M.
- Amiranoff, F.; Baton, S.; Bernard, D.; Cros, B.; Descamps, D.; Dorchies, F.; Jacquet, F.; Malka, V. et al. (1998). "Observation of Laser Wakefield Acceleration of Electrons". Physical Review Letters 81 (5): 995–998. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.995. ISSN 0031-9007. Bibcode: 1998PhRvL..81..995A. https://cds.cern.ch/record/353560.
- Gordon, D.; Tzeng, K. C.; Clayton, C. E.; Dangor, A. E.; Malka, V.; Marsh, K. A.; Modena, A.; Mori, W. B. et al. (1998). "Observation of Electron Energies Beyond the Linear Dephasing Limit from a Laser-Excited Relativistic Plasma Wave". Physical Review Letters 80 (10): 2133–2136. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.2133. ISSN 0031-9007. Bibcode: 1998PhRvL..80.2133G.
- Malka, V. (2002). "Electron Acceleration by a Wake Field Forced by an Intense Ultrashort Laser Pulse". Science 298 (5598): 1596–1600. doi:10.1126/science.1076782. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12446903. Bibcode: 2002Sci...298.1596M.
- Rousse, Antoine; Phuoc, Kim Ta; Shah, Rahul; Pukhov, Alexander; Lefebvre, Eric; Malka, Victor; Kiselev, Sergey; Burgy, Fréderic et al. (2004-09-23). "Production of a keV X-Ray Beam from Synchrotron Radiation in Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction". Physical Review Letters 93 (13): 135005. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.135005. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 15524731. Bibcode: 2004PhRvL..93m5005R. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/physicsumstadter/18.
- Shvets, G.; Fisch, N. J. (1997). "The seventh workshop on advanced accelerator concepts". The Seventh Workshop on Advanced Accelerator Concepts. 398. ASCE. pp. 344–356. doi:10.1063/1.53018. ISBN 1-56396-697-2. Bibcode: 1997AIPC..398..344S.
- Faure, J.; Rechatin, C.; Norlin, A.; Lifschitz, A.; Glinec, Y.; Malka, V. (2006). "Controlled injection and acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields by colliding laser pulses". Nature 444 (7120): 737–739. doi:10.1038/nature05393. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17151663. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444..737F.
- Fuchs, J.; Antici, P.; d’Humières, E.; Lefebvre, E.; Borghesi, M.; Brambrink, E.; Cecchetti, C. A.; Kaluza, M. et al. (2005-12-25). "Laser-driven proton scaling laws and new paths towards energy increase". Nature Physics 2 (1): 48–54. doi:10.1038/nphys199. ISSN 1745-2473.
References
- ↑ Faure, J.; Glinec, Y.; Pukhov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Gordienko, S.; Lefebvre, E.; Rousseau, J.-P.; Burgy, F. et al. (2004). "A laser–plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams" (in en). Nature 431 (7008): 541–544. doi:10.1038/nature02963. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15457253. Bibcode: 2004Natur.431..541F. http://www.nature.com/articles/nature02963.
- ↑ Malka, Victor; Faure, Jérôme; Gauduel, Yann A.; Lefebvre, Erik; Rousse, Antoine; Phuoc, Kim Ta (2008). "Principles and applications of compact laser–plasma accelerators". Nature Physics 4 (6): 447–453. doi:10.1038/nphys966. ISSN 1745-2473. Bibcode: 2008NatPh...4..447M.
- ↑ Ta Phuoc, K.; Corde, S.; Thaury, C.; Malka, V.; Tafzi, A.; Goddet, J. P.; Shah, R. C.; Sebban, S. et al. (2012). "All-optical Compton gamma-ray source". Nature Photonics 6 (5): 308–311. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.82. ISSN 1749-4885. Bibcode: 2012NaPho...6..308T.
- ↑ Corde, S.; Ta Phuoc, K.; Lambert, G.; Fitour, R.; Malka, V.; Rousse, A.; Beck, A.; Lefebvre, E. (2013). "Femtosecond x rays from laser-plasma accelerators". Reviews of Modern Physics 85 (1): 1–48. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.85.1. ISSN 0034-6861. Bibcode: 2013RvMP...85....1C.
- ↑ "Nuclear & Plasma Sciences Society | Particle Accelerator Science and Technology (PAST)". https://ieee-npss.org/technical-committees/particle-accelerator-science-and-technology/.
- ↑ "Julius Springer Prize for Applied Physics" (in en). http://www.springer.com/physics/condensed+matter+physics?SGWID=0-10104-2-791952-0.
- ↑ "Award of EPS Alfven Prize 2019 to Victor Malka and Toshiki Tajima | e-EPS". http://www.epsnews.eu/2019/01/award-of-eps-alfven-prize-2019-to-victor-malka-and-toshiki-tajima/.
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