Biography:Claude-Marie Courmes

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Short description: French merchant, shipowner and politician
Claude-Marie Courmes
Claude-Marie Courmes(1770-1865).png
Claude-Marie Courmes
(1770-1865),
Photo Charles Nègre (1852).[1]
Mayor of Grasse (1830-1835),
Deputy of Var (1831-1834),
General Councilor of Var Canton of Grasse-Nord (1833-1836)
Personal details
Born
Claude-Marie

(1770-09-09)9 September 1770
Grasse, Kingdom of France
Died31 January 1865(1865-01-31) (aged 94)
Grasse, French empire
Resting placeCimetière Sainte-Brigitte de Grasse
Political partyLegitimists
Spouse(s)Marie Marguerite Justine Isnard
RelativesFamille Courmes
OccupationFrench merchant, shipowner and politician
Awardsknight of the royal order of the Legion of Honour (26 janvier 1833...[2])

Claude-Marie Courmes (September 9, 1770, Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes – January 31, 1865, Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes) was a French merchant, shipowner and politician.

Mayor of Grasse from 1830 to 1835, he was elected deputy for Var from July 1831 to May 1834 and General Councilor of Var Canton of Grasse-Nord from 1833 to 1836.[3]

Family

Courmes Coat of Arms[4]

Claude-Marie Courmes belonged to an old French bourgeoisie family.[5][6] He married in 1801 Marie Marguerite Justine Isnard (1779+1851), she is the niece of Baron Isnard.[7]

He acquired the old Clapiers-Cabris hotel in Grasse. with his younger brother Antoine Joseph Courmes (1777+1858).[8][9] The latter is the great-grandfather of the squadron leader Marcel Courmes.

Trader and shipowner

The Courmes houses undoubtedly represented by far the two most important businesses in Grasse, very prosperous, the soap factory maintains close relationships by its very nature, with the oil mill and the emerging perfumery.[10] The object, the commercial goal sought is vast. Alongside leathers, wheat, oils, flowers, tropical products and private banking will soon appear. The Grasse "merchants" form a caste where family ties and interest pacts are extremely entangled.[11]

The Courmes had warehouses in Grasse and Cannes.[12][13] Claude-Marie Courmes' soap factory is as modern as the Grasse factories.[14] The Courmes house, linked to major Marseille commerce,[15] invests in a commercial fleet and takes shares notably in the "Tartane Saint-Pierre", "L'avenir" and the "Rose-Louise"[16]

Political career

Courmes was part of a group of young royalists from Grasse, the "Children of the Sun" who notably formed a counter-revolutionary gathering on Ventôse 7, Year V (February 25, 1797) in Grasse on the Place aux Aires where "Le Réveil" was sung. Police report : "Claude [Marie] Courmes fils, merchant, set the tone during the demonstration on the square with cries of "Long live the King! » "Down with the Republic!; we also saw him that day distributing rifles to the participants"[17]

Maison Courmes
Ancien hôtel de Clapiers-Cabris

Suspected in Year II, he entered the municipal council after Thermidor, he was prosecuted after the republican coup of Year V (1796–1797 September 4), then he was appointed again to the municipal council under the Empire. Member of the district electoral college in 1804, general councilor of Var from 1811 to 1833, sitting in the majority supporting the July monarchy, he was placed by the government as mayor of Grasse in 1830. François-Xavier Emmanuelli describes him as "A soap maker, moderate royalist for whom the change of dynasty and the limited expansion of the censary regime constituted the final concessions to the new spirit". Confirmed to this position in 1832, elected deputy for Var (Grasse constituency) on July 5, 1831, he took his place in the ranks of the government majority and voted with it until 1834, the year in which he gave up his seat on May 25, 1834[18][19]

"Under the Restoration, the prefect of Var, in his report on the voters of 1816, said of him: "A rich merchant, he has means and through the Baron Isnard family to which he belongs, he has a lot of influence. His opinions are those of a member of the center. He is a friend of order, devoted to the government. He is one of the most enlightened men in the general council"[20]

At the end of his life he became blind. Charles Nègre made his photographic portrait in 1852.[21] He died in Grasse at the age of 94.

Awards and honors

  • Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg knight of the royal order of the Legion of Honour (26 janvier 1833.[2])

References

  1. ↑ Alain Sabatier "Jean Luce, Photographe collectionneur" collection : Les photographes des Alpes-Maritimes. editing : Conseil Général des Alpes-Maritimes. ISBN:978-2-86006-010-3. 2009 page 9 and 10. ,(read online)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Base Léonore
  3. ↑ Frédéric d'Agay "Grands notables du Premier Empire", éditing CNRS, 1987. page 211
  4. ↑ Charles d'Hozier, Armorial général de France. Provence, Grasse, vol. 29,(read online).
  5. ↑ Hervé de Fontmichel, Le Pays de Grasse, editing Grasset, 1963, p.30.
  6. ↑ Gilette Gauthier-Ziegler, Histoire de Grasse au Moyen Âge de 1155 à 1482, editing Picard, 1935, p. 137
  7. ↑ Frédéric d'Agay "Grands notables du Premier Empire", éditing CNRS, 1987. page 211
  8. ↑ Collection Helene Costa "Le musée provencal du costume et du bijoux" editing Manufacture des Deux Ponts. 2017. page 37
  9. ↑ https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_hôtel_de_Clapiers-Cabris
  10. ↑ livre Crisp
  11. ↑ Hervé de Fontmichel, Le Pays de Grasse, editing Grasset, 1963 page ..
  12. ↑ Jean Marie Cresp, Grasse Capital of Oriental Provence p. 29
  13. ↑ Chantal Raybaud, Cannes: a century of tradition maritime Editions Serre, 1987, p. 26
  14. ↑ Les Alpes-Maritimes, 1860-1914: integration and particularisms: acts of Nice conference, 1987, University of Nice, Faculty of Law and Economic Sciences, Center for the History of Law, Serre, 1988,p. 373
  15. ↑ Alain Ruggiero, Histoire de Cannes, Éditions Privat, 2011
  16. ↑ Jean- Marie Cresp, Grasse capital of Eastern Provence, TAC Motifs. Spéracèdes 1992, p. 65.
  17. ↑ Hervé Court de Fontmichel et Michel Vovelle, "Deux notables provençaux sous la Révolution française", p.199
  18. ↑ Frédéric d'Agay "Les Grands Notables du Premier Empire", Var, CNRS, 1987, page 211
  19. ↑ Emmanuelli, François Xavier (1994) (in Fr). La Provence contemporaine de 1800 à nos jours. Éd. Ouest-France. p. 100. ISBN 9782737302084. https://books.google.com/books?id=retnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Claude-Marie+Courmes,+%C3%A9tait+un+savonnier,+royaliste+mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9+pour+qui+le+changement+de+dynastie+et+l'%C3%A9largissement+limit%C3%A9+du+r%C3%A9gime%22. .
  20. ↑ Frédéric d'Agay "Les Grands Notables du Premier Empire", Var, CNRS, 1987, page 211
  21. ↑ Alain Sabatier "Jean Luce, Photographe collectionneur" collection : Les photographes des Alpes-Maritimes. editing : Conseil Général des Alpes-Maritimes. ISBN:978-2-86006-010-3. 2009 page 9 and 10. ,(read online)

Further reading

  • Frédéric d'Agay "Grands notables du Premier Empire", éditing CNRS, 1987.
  • Maurice Albert Léo d'Armagnac del Cer comte de Puymège, "Les Vieux noms de la France méridionale et centrale", À la Vieille France, 1981.
  • Hervé de Fontmichel, Le Pays de Grasse, Grasset, 1963.
  • Hervé de Fontmichel (en collaboration avec Michel Vovelle) "Deux notables provençaux sous la Révolution française" in Provence historique, Aix-en-Provence, 1967.



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