Biography:Melvin Mooney

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Melvin Mooney
Melvin Mooney.jpg
Born
Kansas City, Missouri
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Chicago
Known forMooney viscometer
Mooney–Rivlin solid
Awards
  • Charles Goodyear Medal (1962)
Scientific career
FieldsPolymer science
InstitutionsUnited States Rubber Company

Melvin Mooney (1893–1968) was an American physicist and rheologist.

Life

Mooney was born in Kansas City, Missouri.[1] He achieved an A.B. degree from the University of Missouri in 1917 and a PhD in physics from the University of Chicago in 1923.[1] He worked for the United States Rubber Company.[1]

He developed the Mooney viscometer[2] (used to measure viscosity of rubber compounds during curing) and other testing equipment used in the rubber industry. He also proposed the Mooney-Rivlin solid constitutive law describing the hyperelastic stress–strain behavior of rubber.[3] He was the first recipient of the Bingham Medal from the Society of Rheology in 1948.[1] He received the Charles Goodyear Medal in 1962.[4] He is the namesake of the Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award of the American Chemical Society Rubber Division.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 J. H. Dillon (1948) J. Colloid Sci. 4 (3) 187-8 "Introduction of Melvin Mooney as E. C. Bingham Medallist"
  2. Mooney, M. (1934). "A shearing disk plastometer for unvulcanized rubber.". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition 6 (2): 147-151. doi:10.1021/ac50088a025. 
  3. Mooney, M. (1940). "A theory of large elastic deformation". Journal of applied physics 11 (9): 582-592. doi:10.1063/1.1712836. 
  4. Mooney, M. (1962). "Some neglected problems in the rheology of high polymers". Rubber Chemistry and Technology 35 (5): 27-40. doi:10.5254/1.3539997. 
  5. ACS Rubber Division Science & Technology Awards Descriptions & Sponsors

External links