Company:Puppet Combo

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Short description: American video game developer
Puppet Combo
FormerlyPig Farmer Games
IndustryVideo games
Founded2012; 12 years ago (2012)
FounderBenedetto "Ben" Cocuzza
Headquarters
New York City
,
U.S.
Websitehttps://puppetcombo.com/

Puppet Combo is an American independent video game development studio founded by Benedetto "Ben" Cocuzza in 2012 as Pig Farmer Games and based in Brooklyn. Puppet Combo's games, such as Nun Massacre (2018) and the critically acclaimed Murder House (2020), are mostly survival horror games developed solely by Cocuzza and modeled after early PlayStation games and VHS. They are also frequently inspired by 1980s horror films, specifically grindhouse and slasher films. Puppet Combo primarily releases their games through Patreon and Itch.io. Cocuzza launched Torture Star Video, a video game publisher for lo-fi horror games, in 2021.

History

Developing

Puppet Combo was founded in 2012 by Benedetto "Ben" Cocuzza in Brooklyn as Pig Farmer Games. Cocuzza began developing games in 2000 and, inspired by his desire to adapt a slasher film into a video game, he later learned how to develop survival horror games.[1][2] In 2012, Pig Farmer Games began developing Sanitarium Massacre, a stealth horror game in which the player controls a serial killer named Neokalus Burr who goes on a killing spree throughout a sanitarium in 1978, with a soundtrack produced by Cocuzza in Ableton Live. It was scheduled to be released the following year, but it was later scrapped, and assets from it were used to make Halloween, which Cocuzza developed using software taken from a Friday the 13th fangame made by Microstuff Studios.[3][4][5] Halloween was a survival horror game heavily inspired by the 1978 film of the same name and released as freeware in October 2013.[6] The game was briefly taken down due to copyright infringement and re-released as Babysitter Bloodbath in December 2013.[7] It focuses on a teenage girl named Sarah who is chased by a serial killer while babysitting; it uses tank controls and can be viewed in third-person or first-person.[8][9]

The low poly, grindhouse-influenced slasher game Power Drill Massacre was developed by Puppet Combo using Unity and released for PC in 2015.[8][10] [11] It has four texture packs, and its plot, which was inspired by the 1974 film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, focuses on a young woman who goes into an abandoned factory in the woods, where she is chased by a murderer. Luke Winkie of Vulture called the game "a pure slasher pastiche that somehow manages to squeeze out the most intense jump scares on the market", while Kill Screen wrote that it was "capable of a genuine and sudden fright" and "a thrill that not many horror games are able to reach".[12][13] Puppet Combo launched a Patreon account in 2017 through which to release their games.[14]

In 2018, Puppet Combo developed and released Nun Massacre, a 32-bit stealth survival horror game in which the protagonist, Mrs. McDonnell, must escape from a run-down Catholic boarding school and avoid a knife-wielding killer nun, all while figuring out the mystery of the school. Its lo-fi graphics were inspired by cathode-ray tube televisions, PlayStation games, and VHS tracking.[15] Nun Massacre was released for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, and iOS in March 2022, when a difficulty option was added to the game.[16] The game received mostly positive reviews from critics.[17][18] Also in 2018, Feed Me, Billy!, a psychological horror game about a serial killer who must feed the hole in his closet with the bodies of his victims, was released by Puppet Combo through Patreon. Vice's Michael Siebert deemed its gameplay "psychologically disturbed", "simple", and "repetitive", with mechanics that "belie a dreary and upsetting world", and Lewis Gordon of The Verge called it "gruesome pulp horror".[19] In April 2019, Puppet Combo released The Glass Staircase on PC through Itch.io. It is a survival horror game about a group of young women in the early 1900s who are kept in a mysterious treatment facility and was inspired by PlayStation 2 games and Italian horror films.[20]

The survival horror game Murder House was developed by Puppet Combo and released on PC through Steam in 2020. Like many of Puppet Combo's games, it takes inspiration from 1980s horror films, early PlayStation games, and VHS, and follows a news crew as they are hunted down in an abandoned home by the Easter Ripper, a serial killer who wears a rabbit costume and was thought to be dead after being executed three years prior. The game uses tank controls and is viewed from a third-person perspective, though players can choose to play in first-person, and it has a horror synth soundtrack and intentionally low quality sound mixing.[21] Kotaku's Mike Fahey praised Murder House as "old-school nightmare fuel", stating that its "antediluvian 3D visuals" give it a "classic creepy vibe that's almost timeless", while Bloody Disgusting called it "seemingly the gory survival horror crescendo Cucuzza has been building towards" and "such a memorable survival horror ride".[22][23] The A.V. Club's Alexander Chatziioannou described Murder House as one of "the scariest, most imaginative horror games of 2021"; Kelsey Raynor of VG247 listed Murder House as one of the best horror games of all time in 2021.[24][25] The game also received widespread acclaim from Steam users.[26] In October 2021, it was released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.[27] Its Nintendo Switch icon, a "disturbing" close-up image of the Easter Ripper's face, trended on social media after Puppet Combo refused to change it.[28][29]

In December 2021, Puppet Combo released the score attack game Christmas Massacre, in which Larry, a serial killer dressed as Santa Claus, is told by his Christmas tree to kill as many people as possible.[30] On his list of the best horror games of 2021, Neil Bolt of Bloody Disgusting listed Christmas Massacre as an honorable mention.[31] IGN's 2022 list of the best horror games for PC included Puppet Combo's games at number two.[32] Puppet Combo's game Stay Out of the House is set to be released on PC through Steam.[33]

Publishing

Puppet Combo published the 8-bit horror game Tonight It Follows, developed by Jordan King, under the name Puppet Combo Presents, and released the game through their Patreon in June 2019.[34] In 2021, Puppet Combo launched Torture Star Video, a video game publishing company with a focus on lo-fi horror games.[35] Bloodwash, a giallo- and PlayStation-inspired horror game developed by Henry Hoare and Jordan King, was published by Torture Star Video and released in September 2021. The game revolves around Sara, a young woman who goes to a laundromat to do her laundry while a serial killer of pregnant women, dubbed the Womb Ripper, is on the loose.[36] Survival Horror Downloads named Bloodwash the fifth best horror game of 2021.[37] For PC Gamer, Joseph Knoop gave the game a mixed review, praising its characters and settings but writing that it "walks the line between stylish homage and cliché-ridden romp" and contains "often exploitative" and "problematic" tropes.[38]

Games

Year Title Platform(s) Notes
2013 Babysitter Bloodbath PC Originally titled Halloween and released under Pig Farmer Games; title and elements of game changed due to infringing on the copyright of the 1978 horror film Halloween.
2015 Power Drill Massacre N/A
2016 Meat Cleaver Mutilator N/A
2017 The Night Ripper N/A
2018 Night Shift N/A
Stay out of the house (Early access) N/A
Spiders N/A
Feed Me Billy N/A
Nun Massacre PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, iOS, Android, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Originally released on PC in 2018; released on all other platforms in 2022. An updated version of the game titled Nun Massacre: Definitive Edition was released in the same year.
2019 The Glass Staircase PC N/A
The Riverside Incident N/A
Day Seven N/A
Samhain N/A
Scary Tales Vol. 1[39] Compilation of previously released games.
2020 Night Watch PC N/A
Murder House PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 ,Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Nintendo Switch Originally released on PC in 2020; released on all other platforms in 2021.
2021 Christmas Massacre PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 Originally released on PC in 2021; In 2023, the game was released only on PlayStation but except for versions on Xbox consoles and Nintendo Switch, both of which aren't allowed to be distributed due to some sensitive content.
2022 Stay Out of the House PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, iOS, Android, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Originally released on PC through Patreon page in a nearly completed state and it was on Early Access; it was fully updated and released on Steam on October 14, 2022. On June 16th 2023, the game was released on other platforms.


Games published

Year Title Developer Platform(s) Notes
2019 Search Party Lum PC N/A
Tonight It Follows Jordan King N/A
These Trees Are Spectral Fingers kavvkka N/A
2020 Ski Freak Jordan King N/A
The Summoning[40] N/A
The Enigma of Salazar House Maldo19 N/A
2021[41] Bloodwash Jordan King PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Originally released on PC; released on all other platforms on October 12, 2022.
2022 Deadly Night Cubyte Games PC N/A
The Booty Creek Cheek Freak[42] Jordan King N/A
Night at the Gates of Hell Jordan King PC, Playstation 4/5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Originally released on PC; released on all other platforms on September 8, 2023
2023 Rewind or Die COMP-3 Interactive PC N/A
Ding Dong Dead[43] Jordan King N/A
No One Lives Under the Lighthouse[44] Marevo Collective PC, Playstation 4/5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Released independently in 2020; however, it was republished by Torture Star Video on May 18, 2023 for the console release.


References

  1. ↑ Raynor, Kelsey (September 21, 2021). "Indie developers are doing their best: An Interview with Lantern Studio and Puppet Combo". https://www.nme.com/features/gaming-features/lantern-studio-and-puppet-combo-3049652. 
  2. ↑ Pementel, Michael (November 3, 2020). "How a Love of Slashers, VHS, and Survival Horror Fuels the Work of Developer Puppet Combo [Interview"] (in en). https://bloody-disgusting.com/interviews/3639670/interview-love-slashers-vhs-survival-horror-fuels-work-developer-puppet-combo/. 
  3. ↑ Schafer, Josh (January 16, 2013). "Ben Cocuzza and PigFarmer Games put you behind the blade with the retro-horror inspired Sanitarium Massacre! And it has a VHS mode! TOO GROOVY!!" (in en). https://lunchmeatvhs.com/blogs/blog/ben-cocuzza-and-pigfarmer-games-put-you-behind-the-blade-with-the-retro-horror-inspired-sanitarium-massacre-and-it-has-a-vhs-mode-too-groovy. 
  4. ↑ Barton, Steve (December 11, 2012). "Classic Slashers Inspired Upcoming PC Title Sanitarium Massacre" (in en). https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/39832/classic-slashers-inspired-upcoming-pc-title-sanitarium-massacre/. 
  5. ↑ Dodd, Adam (December 11, 2012). "80's Slasher Film Inspired 'Sanitarium Massacre' Represents Everything I Love About Indie Horror Games" (in en). https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3207266/sanitarium-massacre-represents-everything-i-love-about-indie-horror-games/. 
  6. ↑ Dodd, Adam (October 20, 2013). "John Carpenter Would Approve Of This Free 'Halloween' Game" (in en). https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3260355/13-days-of-horror-day-1-halloween-is-a-terrifying-game-of-hide-and-seek/. 
  7. ↑ Dodd, Adam (December 13, 2013). "Pig Farmer's Free 'Halloween' Inspired Indie Horror Slasher Is Back!". https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3269116/pig-farmers-free-halloween-inspired-indie-horror-slasher-is-back/. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Henderson, Collin; Malloy, Johnny; Coughlan, Sean (April 25, 2020). "Anthropomorphic Animals and Lo-Fi Horror Games". https://25yearslatersite.com/2020/04/25/anthropomorphic-animals-and-lo-fi-horror-games/. 
  9. ↑ Sale, Joseph (April 17, 2018). "Bringing 1980s Horror to Videogames: A Conversation With Puppet Combo". https://www.gamespew.com/2018/04/puppet-combo-interview/. 
  10. ↑ "The rise of VHS horror games". August 29, 2016. https://killscreen.com/previously/articles/vhs-horror/. 
  11. ↑ Valentin, Christian (August 5, 2016). "Power Drill Massacre brings grindhouse horror to videogames". https://killscreen.com/previously/articles/power-drill-massacre-brings-grindhouse-horror-videogames/. 
  12. ↑ Winkie, Luke (October 15, 2021). "When Video Games Feel Haunted: Inside the Low-Res Horror Boom" (in en-us). https://www.vulture.com/2021/10/inside-the-low-res-indie-horror-boom.html. 
  13. ↑ "20 free horror games you should play on Halloween". October 31, 2016. https://killscreen.com/previously/articles/20-free-horror-games-play-halloween/. 
  14. ↑ Gordon, Lewis (August 14, 2019). "Patreon has become a lifeline for creators of weird, alternative games" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/14/20804076/patreon-altgames-games-ooblets-kentucky-route-zero-crowdfunding-developers-indie. 
  15. ↑ Belmont, Fingal (April 18, 2022). "Nun Massacre Review". https://nichegamer.com/reviews/nun-massacre-review/. 
  16. ↑ Wilson, Mike (March 23, 2022). "Throwback Horror Game 'Nun Massacre' Lands on Switch and PlayStation March 24th". https://bloody-disgusting.com/video-games/3708243/throwback-horror-game-nun-massacre-lands-on-switch-and-playstation-march-24th-trailer/. 
  17. ↑ Handley, Zoey (March 25, 2022). "Review: Nun Massacre" (in en-CA). https://www.destructoid.com/reviews/review-nun-massacre-pc-switch-mobile-lo-fi-horror/. 
  18. ↑ Seagrave, Richard (March 30, 2022). "Nun Massacre Review". https://www.gamespew.com/2022/03/nun-massacre-review/. 
  19. ↑ Siebert, Michael (December 18, 2018). "The Pixelated Ghosts of Horror Games Past Are Haunting Us This Year" (in en). https://www.vice.com/en/article/nep5a7/low-poly-horror-games-returned-2018. 
  20. ↑ Tarason, Dominic (April 3, 2019). "The Glass Staircase is a short, sweet tribute to Italian horror". https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/the-glass-staircase-demonstrates-film-style-scares. 
  21. ↑ Devore, Jordan (October 14, 2021). "Puppet Combo's Murder House just hit Xbox, PS4, and Nintendo Switch" (in en-CA). https://www.destructoid.com/murder-house-xbox-one-ps4-nintendo-switch-version-released/. 
  22. ↑ "Talking Puppet Combo's 'Murder House' With Rue Morgue's Evan Millar [Safe Room Podcast"]. November 1, 2021. https://bloody-disgusting.com/video-games/3689974/safe-room-podcast-murder-house/. 
  23. ↑ Fahey, Mike (October 28, 2021). "Murder House Is Everything Terrifying About Low-Poly Horror" (in en-us). https://kotaku.com/murder-house-is-everything-terrifying-about-low-poly-ho-1847950021. 
  24. ↑ Chatziioannou, Alexander (October 28, 2021). "Some of the best horror games of 2021 lurk far off the beaten path" (in en-us). https://www.avclub.com/some-of-the-best-horror-games-of-2021-lurk-far-off-the-1847889228. 
  25. ↑ Raynor, Kelsey (April 27, 2022). "The 15 Best Horror Games of all time" (in en). https://www.vg247.com/best-horror-games#section5. 
  26. ↑ Fischer, Tyler (October 15, 2021). "Nintendo Switch, PS4, and Xbox One Players Surprised With Stealth-Release of Popular Horror Game" (in en). https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/nintendo-switch-ps4-xbox-one-stealth-release-murder-house/. 
  27. ↑ Wilson, Mike (October 15, 2021). "Puppet Combo Has Brought Their Throwback Slasher 'Murder House' to Consoles". https://bloody-disgusting.com/video-games/3687437/puppet-combo-has-brought-their-throwback-slasher-murder-house-to-consoles/. 
  28. ↑ Fahey, Mike (October 20, 2021). "Not everyone is thrilled about Murder House's icon" (in en-CA). https://www.destructoid.com/murder-house-nintendo-switch-creepy-icon-complaints/. 
  29. ↑ Fahey, Mike (October 20, 2021). "Please Don't Ever Change This Nightmare-Inducing Switch Icon" (in en-us). https://kotaku.com/please-don-t-ever-change-this-nightmare-inducing-switch-1847900687. 
  30. ↑ "Review: Christmas Massacre" (in en-CA). December 25, 2021. https://www.destructoid.com/reviews/review-christmas-massacre-puppet-combo-pc/. 
  31. ↑ Bolt, Neil (December 20, 2021). "Bloody Disgusting's Neil Bolt Selects the 10 Best Horror Games of 2021" (in en). https://bloody-disgusting.com/video-games/3696567/bloody-disgustings-neil-bolt-selects-10-best-horror-games-2021/. 
  32. ↑ "The 12 Best Horror Games on PC" (in en). January 30, 2022. https://www.ign.com/articles/best-horror-games-on-pc. 
  33. ↑ Rees, Lewis (February 3, 2021). "Horror Throwback Stay Out of The House Coming to Steam". https://cogconnected.com/2021/02/horror-throwback-stay-house-coming-steam/. 
  34. ↑ Butler, Colton (20 June 2019). "'Tonight It Follows' Set to Scare on Puppet Combo's Patreon this Saturday". https://indieranger.com/tonight-it-follows-horror-game-to-launch-on-patreon-this-saturday/. 
  35. ↑ Chatziioannou, Alexander (October 29, 2021). "A new wave of lo-fi games is reshaping horror" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/22750586/lo-fi-retro-horror-games. 
  36. ↑ Handley, Zoey (September 16, 2021). "Review: Bloodwash" (in en-CA). https://www.destructoid.com/reviews/review-bloodwash-lo-fi-horror-game/. 
  37. ↑ "Los mejores juegos de terror de 2021" (in es). January 7, 2022. http://www.shdownloads.com.ar/2022/01/los-mejores-juegos-de-terror-de-2021.html. 
  38. ↑ Knoop, Joseph (September 19, 2021). "A laundromat becomes a blood-soaked nightmare in Bloodwash" (in en). https://www.pcgamer.com/a-laundromat-becomes-a-blood-soaked-nightmare-in-bloodwash/. 
  39. ↑ https://puppetcombo.itch.io/scary-tales-vol-1
  40. ↑ https://www.patreon.com/posts/summoning-43358026
  41. ↑ https://www.patreon.com/posts/bloodwash-56224702
  42. ↑ https://www.patreon.com/posts/booty-creek-66656104
  43. ↑ https://www.patreon.com/posts/ding-dong-dead-90878848
  44. ↑ https://twitter.com/PuppetCombo/status/1654476492326285318



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