Company:AB InBev
Type | Public (Société anonyme/Naamloze vennootschap) |
---|---|
ISIN | BE0003793107 |
Industry | Drink, brewing |
Predecessors |
|
Founded | 2008 through InBev acquiring Anheuser-Busch | ,
Headquarters | Leuven, Belgium |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Michel Doukeris (CEO) |
Products | Alcoholic beverages: beer and soft drinks |
Revenue | United States dollar 52.33 billion (2019)[1] |
US$16.42 billion (2019)[1] | |
US$9.17 billion (2019)[1] | |
Total assets | US$236.65 billion (2019)[1] |
Total equity | US$84.55 billion (2019)[1] |
Number of employees | approx. 170,000 (End of 2019)[1] |
Subsidiaries | Anheuser-Busch InBev AmBev Grupo Modelo |
Website | ab-inbev.com |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, commonly known as AB InBev, is a multinational drink and brewing company based in Leuven, Belgium.[2][3][4][5] AB InBev has a global functional management office in New York City , and regional headquarters in São Paulo, London, St. Louis, Mexico City, Bremen, Johannesburg and others.[6] It has approximately 630 beer brands in 150 countries.[1]
AB InBev was formed through InBev (itself a merger between Interbrew from Belgium and AmBev from Brazil) acquiring Anheuser-Busch from the United States.[7]
In October 2015, Anheuser-Busch InBev announced a successful all-cash bid to acquire British multinational competitor SABMiller; the merger was concluded in October 2016. It was the world's largest brewer even before the acquisition of SABMiller and is considered one of the largest fast-moving consumer goods companies in the world. The annual sales for the company in 2019 were US$52.3 billion;[1] prior to the merger, ABInBev had realized US$45.5 billion in revenue in 2016. The company was expected to have a 28 percent market share of global volume beer sales in 2017, according to Euromonitor International.[8]
SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets.[when?] The company subsequently sold the former SABMiller's interest in MillerCoors to Molson Coors, sold many of the former SABMiller's European brands to the Japanese beverage corporation Asahi Breweries and sold much of its Coca-Cola bottling and distribution interests to the American beverage group Coca-Cola Company.[9][10][11][12]
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV is a publicly listed company, with its primary listing on the Euronext Brussels. It has secondary listings on Mexico City Stock Exchange, Johannesburg Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange.[13]
History
AB InBev was formed following the acquisition of American brewer Anheuser-Busch by Belgian-Brazilian brewer InBev, which is a merger of AmBev and Interbrew.
- Interbrew was formed in 1987 from a merger of the two largest breweries in Belgium: Artois and Piedboeuf. The Artois brewery, previously known as Den Hoorn, was established by 1366. And, the Piedboeuf brewery established by 1812. In 1995, Interbrew expanded by acquiring Labatt Brewing Company (founded 1847), the largest brewer in Canada. In 2002 it acquired Beck's (founded 1873), the maker of the world's top selling German beer.
- AmBev (short for Companhia de Bebidas das Américas, or "Beverages Company of the Americas") was created in 1999 with the merger of the two biggest Brazilian brewers, Antarctica (founded in 1880) and Brahma (founded in 1886).
- Anheuser-Busch was established in 1852 in St. Louis, Missouri, US as Anheuser & Co.
In 2004, Interbrew and AmBev merged, creating the world's largest brewer, InBev.[14] The deal was valued at $11.5 billion and combined the 3rd largest (Interbrew) and 5th largest (Ambev) brewers into the world's No.1 beermaker. The deal consolidated the top brands from Belgium, Canada, Germany and Brazil.[15]
Anheuser bought Harbin Brewery, the maker of Harbin beer, in 2004 and Fujian Sedrin Brewery, the maker of Sedrin beer, in 2006, making AB InBev the No. 3 brewer in China, the world's largest beer market.[16]
In 2008, the acquisition by InBev of Anheuser-Busch was completed, creating Anheuser-Busch InBev, expanding on InBev's previous status as the world's largest brewer, creating one of the top five consumer products companies in the world. Under the terms of the merger agreement, all shares of Anheuser-Busch were acquired for US$70 per share in cash, for an aggregate of US$52 billion.[17]
In 2013, Anheuser-Busch InBev joined other alcohol producers in signing the International Alliance for Responsible Drinking's producers' commitments, an initiative to reducing harmful drinking.[18]
On 21 July 2017, Anheuser-Busch InBev continued its investment in the non-alcohol beverage sector with the purchase of energy drink company Hiball.[19]
In December 2018, Anheuser-Busch InBev partnered with cannabis producer Tilray to begin researching cannabis infused non-alcoholic beverages with Tilray subsidiary, High Park Company.[20]
Takeovers
The following is a diagram of AB InBev's major mergers and acquisitions and historical predecessors, produced prior to the acquisition of SABMiller.
Anheuser-Busch InBev
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Interbrew
After the merger in 1987, Interbrew acquired a number of local breweries in Belgium. By 1991, the second phase of targeted external growth began outside Belgium. The first transaction in this phase took place in Hungary, followed in 1995 by the acquisition of Labatt, in Canada, and then in 1999 by a joint venture with Sun in Russia.
In 2000, Interbrew acquired Bass and Whitbread in the UK,[21] and in 2001 the company established itself in Germany, with the acquisition of Diebels.[22] This was followed by the acquisition of Beck's & Co.,[23] the Gilde Group[24] and Spaten. Interbrew operated as a family-owned business until December 2000. At this point it organized an initial public offering, becoming a publicly owned company trading on the Euronext stock exchange (Brussels, Belgium).
In 2002, Interbrew strengthened its position in China, by acquiring stakes in the K.K. Brewery and the Zhujiang Brewery.
AmBev
AmBev is a Brazilian beverages company formed in 1999. It has a dominant position in South America and the Caribbean region.[25][26][27] The subsidiary is listed on B3, the São Paulo stock exchange, and on the New York Stock Exchange.
Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch is the largest brewing company in the United States and employs over 30,000 people. It was the world's largest brewing company based on revenue, but third in brewing volume, before the acquisition by InBev announced 13 July 2008. The division operated 12 breweries in the United States and 17 others overseas.
Anheuser-Busch's best-known beers included brands such as Budweiser, the Busch (originally known as Busch Bavarian Beer) and Michelob families, and Natural Light and Ice. The company also produced a number of smaller-volume and specialty beers, nonalcoholic brews like Budweiser Prohibition which made its first appearance in Canadian markets in 2016,[28] malt liquors (King Cobra and the Hurricane family), and flavored malt beverages (e.g., Tequiza).
Anheuser-Busch was also one of the largest theme park operators in the United States with ten parks throughout the United States. In October 2009, AB InBev announced the sale of its Busch Entertainment theme park division to The Blackstone Group for $2.7 billion. The company had been investigating a sale of Busch Entertainment since the merger with AB InBev.[29][30]
InBev
InBev was the second largest brewery company in the world.[31] While its core business is beer, the company also had a strong presence in the soft drink market in Latin America. It employed about 86,000 people and was headquartered in Leuven, Belgium, where Anheuser-Busch InBev is based.
Before the merger with AmBev, Interbrew was the third largest brewing company in the world by volume, Anheuser-Busch was the largest, followed by SABMiller in second place. Heineken International was in fourth place and AmBev was the world's fifth-largest brewer.
InBev employed close to 89,000 people, running operations in over 30 countries across the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific. In 2007, InBev realized 14.4 billion euro of revenue.
Grupo Modelo
The company owns Grupo Modelo, Mexico's leading brewer and owner of the Corona brand as of 4 June 2013. This transaction was valued at US$20.1 billion. To satisfy US anti-trust demands, Grupo Modelo sold its US business, including US brand rights and the Piedras Negras Brewery in Mexico, for approx. US$4.75 billion to Constellation Brands, a competitor of AB Inbev in some beverage sectors.[32]
Additionally, the group has a 51% controlling stock on Cerveceria Nacional Dominicana through the AmBev division.
Oriental Brewery
On 1 April 2014, AB Inbev completed the re-acquisition of the Oriental Brewery (OB), which it had sold in July 2009. OB is the largest brewer in South Korea . Its CASS brand is the best-selling beer in South Korea. All beers produced by OB are brewed using rice.[33]
Bud Analytics Lab
In 2013, AB InBev opened its Bud Analytics Lab in Research Park, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which develops data research and innovation to solve problems ranging from assortment optimization, social media, and market trends to large scale data initiatives.[34]
Acquisition of SABMiller; formation of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
On 13 October 2015, Anheuser-Busch InBev made a bid of £70 billion, (US$107 billion when the deal closed), or £44 per share, for its largest rival, SABMiller, which if approved would give the company a third of the global market share for beer sales and a half of the global profit.[35][36] The company had previously offered £38, £40, £42.15, £43.50 per share respectively, but each of these had been turned down.[37][38][39]
SABMiller accepted the bid in principle, but consummation of the deal required antitrust approval by regulatory agencies.[40] In 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) had agreed to the deal only on the basis that SABMiller "spins off all its MillerCoors holdings in the U.S.—which include both Miller- and Coors-held brands—along with its Miller brands outside the U.S." The entire ownership situation was complicated: "In the United States, Coors is majority-owned by MillerCoors (a subsidiary of SABMiller) and minority-owned by Molson Coors, though internationally it’s entirely owned by Molson Coors, and Miller is owned by SABMiller."[41]
The merger (AB InBev acquisition of SABMiller), closed on 10 October 2016. The new company is called Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev), based in Leuven, Belgium and listed on Euronext (Euronext: ABI), with secondary listings on the Mexico (MEXBOL: ABI) and South Africa (JSE: ANH) stock exchanges and with American Depositary Receipts on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: BUD).[42]
SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets and divested itself of its interests in the MillerCoors beer company to Molson Coors.[10][11]
The new AB InBev entity is the world's largest beer company. Estimated annual sales are US$55 billion and the company will have an estimated global market share of 28 percent, according to Euromonitor International.[8]
As per the agreement with the regulators, the former SABMiller sold to Molson Coors full ownership of the Miller brand portfolio outside of the U.S. and Puerto Rico for US$12 billion. Molson Coors also retained "the rights to all of the brands currently in the MillerCoors portfolio for the U.S. and Puerto Rico, including Redd’s and import brands such as Peroni, Grolsch and Pilsner Urquell." The agreement made Molson Coors the world's third-largest brewer.[43]
In Canada, Molson Coors regained the right to make and market Miller Genuine Draft and Miller Lite from the former SABMiller.[44] After the formation of Anheuser Busch Inbev SA/NV (AB InBev), the Company owned 630 beer brands[1] including Budweiser and Bud Light, Corona, Stella Artois, Beck's, Leffe, Hoegaarden, Quilmes, Victoria, Modelo Especial, Michelob Ultra, Sedrin, Klinskoye, Sibirskaya Korona, Chernigivske, Cass and Jupiler until some were spun off. Anheuser Busch Company also owns a soft drinks business that has bottling contracts with PepsiCo through its subsidiary, Ambev.[45] In December 2016, Coca-Cola Co. bought many of the former SABMiller's Coca-Cola operations, including those in Africa.[12][46]
As part of the agreements made with regulators before Anheuser-Busch InBev was allowed to acquire SABMiller, the company sold the Peroni, Meantime and Grolsch brands to Asahi on 13 October 2016.[47][48]
After acquiring SABMiller, Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV agreed on 21 December 2016 to sell the former SABMiller Ltd. business in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania to Asahi Breweries Group Holdings, Ltd. for US$7.8 billion. The deal includes popular brands such as Pilsner Urquell, Tyskie, Lech, Dreher and Ursus.[49][50]
In August 2017, the company announced the formation of a 50–50 joint venture with Anadolu Efes, by merging both of their operations in Russia—with the entity to be known as AB InBev-Efes. AB InBev owns 24 percent of Anadolu Efes from its SABMiller acquisition, with the joint venture being consolidated in Anadolu Efes books, whilst being treated as an equity investment by AB Inbev.[51]
Financial consequences of takeovers
At the end of 2019, total liabilities amounted to US$95.5 billion. Net debt to normalized EBITDA decreased to 4.0×. Goodwill reached US$128.114 billion, which compares with revenues of US$52.329 billion in 2019.[1] For this deleveraging, the dividend for 2018 in EUR was cut in half compared with 2017.[52]
Financial data
Year | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 43.195 | 47.063 | 43.604 | 45.517 | 56.444 | 54.619 | 52.329 |
Net Income | 16.518 | 11.302 | 9.867 | 2.721 | 9.155 | 5.691 | 9.171 |
Assets | 141.666 | 142.550 | 134.635 | 258.381 | 246.126 | 232.103 | 236.648 |
Employees | 154,587 | 154,029 | 152,321 | 206,633 | 182,915 | 180,000 approx. | 170,000 approx. |
Management team
After the formation of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 20 October 2016, the company was to be run by teams of "functional chiefs" and "zone presidents" who reported to AB InBev Chief Executive Officer Carlos Brito. All but one of those 19 positions are held by people who were already AB InBev executives before the acquisition of SABMiller.[54][55] Effective 01 July 2021, Carlos Brito stepped down as the CEO of AB InBev after 15 years of work at the helm. Michel Doukeris, the earlier CEO of North American business for Anheuser-Busch, has stepped up to replace Brito. [56]
Ownership
Anheuser-Busch InBev is controlled by Belgian families Vandamme, de Mévius and de Spoelberch, who as of 2015 owned a combined 28.6% of the company, and Brazilian investors Jorge Paulo Lemann, Carlos Alberto Sicupira and Marcel Telles, who owned 22.7% through their private investment firm 3G Capital.[57][58]
Brands
AB InBev's brand portfolio includes highly popular beer and soft-drink brands. The company classified its brands as Global Brands, International Brands, and Local Champions. The following are some of the more popular 200 brands for AB InBev prior to the merger with SABMiller on 10 October 2016.[59] The combined AB InBev/SAB Miller entity has approximately 400 beer brands as of January 2017.[8][60]
Global brands include:
- Budweiser
- Corona
- Stella Artois
International brands include:
- Beck's
- Hoegaarden
- Leffe
Local Champion brands include:
- 10 Barrel[61]
- Alexander Keith's
- Aguila
- Atlas
- Balboa
- Báltica Dry
- Becker
- Best Damn Brewing Company
- Blue Point Brewing Company
- Bogotá Beer Company
- Boxing Cat Brewery
- Breckenridge Brewery
- Busch
- Cafri
- Camden Town Brewery[62]
- Cass
- Cerveceria Boliviana Nacional
- Cussy
- Paceña
- Huari
- Taquiña
- Ducal
- Dommelsch
- Elysian Brewing Company
- Devils Backbone Brewing Company[63]
- Four Peaks[64]
- Franziskaner
- Golden Road
- Goose Island
- Guaraná Antarctica
- Harbin Brewery
- Hertog Jan
- Hi-Ball Energy Drinks
- Jupiler
- Karbach[65]
- Кlinskoye
- Kokanee
- Labatt
- Löwenbräu
- Michelob
- Modelo
- Natural
- OB Golden Lager
- Poker
- Premier
- Presidente
- Quilmes
- Rifyey
- Rolling Rock
- Shock Top
- Sibirskaya Korona
- Spaten
- Tolstyak
- Victoria, strong blond Belgian beer[66]
- Volzhanin
- Wicked Weed Brewing
- From the takeover of the Ursus Breweries, Timișoara by SABmiller:[67]
- URSUS
- Timisoreana
- Ciucas
- Stejar
- Azuga
- Peroni Nastro Azzurro
- Grolsch
- Pilsner Urquell
Controversies
In October 2015, the company was investigated by the US Justice Department for buying beer distributors and preventing them from selling the beers of its competitors.[68]
In September 2016, it was reported that AB InBev had paid a $6 million fine to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for violations of bribery laws under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and for silencing a whistleblower.[69]
In May 2017, the company was criticized for reportedly engaging in anti-competitive practices after purchasing the entire supply of South African hops from SAB Hop Farms, as part of the SABMiller purchase, and making the hops unavailable to any US craft brewers.[70] Similar anti-competitive claims were also made in association with the company's purchase of Roseville, Minnesota-based Northern Brewer, the biggest homebrew-supply chain in the country, through AB Inbev's venture arm ZX Ventures.[70]
The following month, the company was further criticized for having purchased a stake in the beer rating website RateBeer, leading to concerns that the purchase was a conflict of interest.[71]
In July 2017, the company terminated its contract with "Casa Mia" pizzeria in Munich after the politician Ernst Dill vainly tried to persuade the owner to ban Pegida supporters amongst his guests. The year before Anheuser-Busch InBev already bound the owner of "Casa Mia" by contract to interpose at any sign of political activities.[72] A company spokesperson said that the contract termination was not politically motivated.[73]
In autumn 2018, AB InBev completed deals with Major League Baseball and the NBA which will allow them to use athletes' names and images when advertising. This is the first time in 60 years players will be seen in beer ads. These ads will promote safe drinking.[74]
On 21 March 2019, AB InBev subsidiary Anheuser-Busch was sued for false advertising by rival MillerCoors over a Bud Light commercial that aired during the 2019 Super Bowl.[75] The commercial claimed MillerCoors’ Miller Lite and Coors Light products contain corn syrup, but the lawsuit argues that corn syrup is only used during the brewing process as a fermentation aid and neither beer contains corn syrup. The suit alleges that Anheuser-Busch is using "false and misleading statements" to confuse health-conscious consumers into thinking the beers contain high-fructose corn syrup, which has been linked with obesity.[76] An Anheuser-Busch spokesperson called the lawsuit "baseless" and said it would not deter Bud Light from "providing consumers with the transparency they demand."[77] MillerCoors is seeking an injunction to prevent Bud Light from continuing the ad campaign, as well as a trial by jury and legal fees.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Annual Report 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ↑ https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/summary?s=ABI:BRU
- ↑ "Anheuser Busch Inbev NV (BUD) Profile". July 15, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-profile/BUD.
- ↑ "Anheuser Busch Inbev NV (BUD) Profile". July 15, 2018. https://money.cnn.com/quote/profile/profile.html?symb=BUD.
- ↑ "Anheuser Busch Inbev NV (BUD) Profile". July 15, 2018. http://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks/ab_inbev/company-profile.
- ↑ "The AB InBev World". https://www.ab-inbev.com/our-locations.html.
- ↑ "InBev to buy Anheuser-Busch for $52 billion". 2008-07-14. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/14/business/worldbusiness/14iht-14beer.14460585.html.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Brown, Lisa (11 October 2016). "A-B InBev finalizes $100B billion acquisition of SABMiller, creating world's largest beer company". Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-megabrew-ab-inbev-sabmiller-merger-20161010-story.html.
- ↑ "Anheuser-Busch InBev to Sell Former SABMiller's Central and Eastern European Business to Asahi". Bloomberg. 21 December 2016. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-21/coca-cola-to-buy-ab-inbev-stake-in-africa-unit-for-3-2-billion.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Dill, Molly (10 October 2016). "Anheuser-Busch to complete acquisition of SABMiller today". BizTimes Media LLC. https://www.biztimes.com/2016/10/10/anheuser-busch-to-complete-acquisition-of-sabmiller-today/.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Nurin, Tara (10 October 2016). "It's Final: AB InBev Closes on Deal to Buy SABMiller". https://www.forbes.com/sites/taranurin/2016/10/10/its-final-ab-inbev-closes-on-deal-to-buy-sabmiller/#2e3a6d8f37d6. "SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets last week"
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Jarvis, Paul (21 December 2016). "Coca-Cola Buys AB InBev Out of Africa Unit for $3.2 Billion". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-01/super-bowl-advertisers-avoid-presidential-elephant-in-the-room. "Coca-Cola Co. will pay $3.15 billion to buy Anheuser-Busch InBev NV out of an African bottling joint venture ... Coca-Cola also agreed to buy AB InBev’s interest in bottling operations in Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Swaziland, Lesotho, El Salvador and Honduras for an undisclosed sum."
- ↑ "Listings". http://www.ab-inbev.com/investors/share-information/listings.html.
- ↑ "Interbrew buys AmBev and becomes world's number one". Beverage Daily. 3 March 2004. http://www.beveragedaily.com/news/ng.asp?id=50355-interbrew-buys-ambev.
- ↑ "Carlos Brito: (Brew)master of the universe". Fortune. http://fortune.com/2013/08/15/carlos-brito-brewmaster-of-the-universe/.
- ↑ China Is Key To AB InBev's Asia Growth Prospects, forbes, 16 January 2015
- ↑ "Home". ab-inbev.com. http://www.ab-inbev.com.
- ↑ Cohen, David (12 November 2019). "International Alliance for Responsible Drinking Works to Keep Underaged Kids From Seeing Ads" (in en-US). https://www.adweek.com/digital/international-alliance-for-responsible-drinking-works-to-keep-underaged-kids-from-seeing-ads/.
- ↑ "AB InBev expands non-alcohol portfolio with Hiball acquisition". http://www.foodbev.com/news/ab-inbev-expands-non-alcohol-portfolio-hiball-acquisition/.
- ↑ "Brewer AB InBev partners with Tilray to tap cannabis drink market" (in en). Reuters. 2018-12-19. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ab-inbev-tilray-beverages-idUSKCN1OI2M4.
- ↑ Carreyrou, John; BeckStaff, Ernest (2000-06-15). "Interbrew to Buy Bass Operations, Creating the World's No. 2 Brewer" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB960982909300652138.
- ↑ Bilefsky, Dan (2001-07-30). "Interbrew Takes 80% Stake in Diebels, Breaking Into Germany's Beer Market" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB996429567508615643.
- ↑ Bilefsky, Dan (2001-08-07). "Interbrew to Buy Beck's Brewer In Bid to Dominate Beer Market" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB997086207628157751.
- ↑ "Interbrew extends German presence with Gilde acquisition" (in en-GB). 18 November 2002. https://www.beveragedaily.com/Article/2002/11/18/Interbrew-extends-German-presence-with-Gilde-acquisition.
- ↑ "Companhia de Bebidas das Américas". AmBev. http://www.ambev.com.br.
- ↑ "Stock symbol abv". Gstock Supercomputer. http://www.gstock.com/quote/abv.html.
- ↑ "Alcoholic beer taster gets payout". BBC News. 6 May 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6631147.stm.
- ↑ Taylor, Kate. "Budweiser is launching a new beer that's missing the one thing that consumers love". https://www.businessinsider.com/budweiser-debuts-new-non-alcoholic-beer-2016-5.
- ↑ Blackstone to buy A-B InBev's theme parks for $2.7 billion. MarketWatch, 7 October 2009
- ↑ InBev may sell US theme parks. Boston Globe, 16 July 2008
- ↑ Bid talk boosts Budweiser maker. BBC News. 23 May 2008.
- ↑ "Financial Report 2014". Anheuser-Busch InBev. http://www.ab-inbev.com/content/dam/universaltemplate/abinbev/pdf/investors/annual-and-hy-reports/2014/AB_InBev_AR14_EN_financial.pdf.
- ↑ "Global Press Release Archive". AB-InBev. http://www.ab-inbev.com/press_releases/hugin_pdf%5C604218.pdf.
- ↑ "A-B InBev goes back to school with data lab". Advertising Age 84 (31): 5. 2013-09-09. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ulh&AN=90234081&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
- ↑ "Beer giants AB InBev and SABMiller agree takeover terms". BBC News. 13 October 2015. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34513520.
- ↑ "The beerhemoth". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. https://www.economist.com/news/business/21674381-sabmiller-ab-inbevs-toughest-takeover-yet-it-may-not-be-its-last-beerhemoth.
- ↑ "AB InBev makes higher offer for SABMiller". BBC News. 12 October 2015. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34505589.
- ↑ "AB InBev Lifts SABMiller Takeover Proposal to $103.6 Billion". Bloomberg News. 12 October 2015. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-12/ab-inbev-raises-sabmiller-takeover-proposal-to-103-6-billion.
- ↑ "AB InBev makes $104 billion bid for rival brewer SABMiller". Reuters. 7 October 2015. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sabmiller-m-a-ab-inbev-idUSKCN0S10FD20151007.
- ↑ "European Regulators Approve Anheuser-Busch InBev-SABMiller Merger". New York Times. 25 May 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/25/business/dealbook/european-regulators-approve-anheuser-busch-inbev-sabmiller-merger.html?_r=0.
- ↑ Nurin, Tara (20 July 2016). "DOJ Approves Largest Beer Merger In Global History, With Significant Conditions". https://www.forbes.com/sites/taranurin/2016/07/20/doj-approves-largest-beer-merger-in-global-history/#1c050c1a21ab.
- ↑ "AB INBEV". EURONEXT. 22 March 2017. https://www.euronext.com/en/products/equities/BE0974293251-XBRU. "ABI on Brussels Stock Exchange"
- ↑ "Molson Coors Completes Acquisition of Full Ownership of MillerCoors and Global Miller Brand Portfolio". Molson Coors. 11 October 2016. http://www.molsoncoors.com/en/news/molson-coors-completes-acquisition-of-millercoors-and-global-miller-brand-portfolio. "Becomes World’s Third Largest Brewer by Enterprise Value and Strengthens Position in Highly Attractive U.S. Beer Market"
- ↑ Wright, Lisa (11 November 2015). "Molson Coors doubles with $12B Miller buyout". Toronto Star (Toronto). https://www.thestar.com/business/2015/11/11/molson-coors-doubles-with-12b-miller-buyout.html.
- ↑ "Stocks – Anheuser Busch Inbev NV (ABI.BR)". Thomson Reuters. 27 January 2017. http://uk.reuters.com/business/quotes/overview?symbol=ABI.BR. "ABI.BR on Brussels Stock Exchange"
- ↑ Trefis Team (22 December 2016). "Here's How AB InBev Trimmed Business to Make Room for SABMiller". Insight Guru Inc.. https://www.trefis.com/stock/bud/articles/392438/heres-how-ab-inbev-trimmed-business-to-make-room-for-sabmiller/2016-12-22. "Recently, Coca-Cola also announced that it has agreed to buy AB InBev’s stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa for $3.15 billion, a stake AB InBev got by virtue of acquiring SABMiller. While AB InBev has had to divest a lot of SABMiller's interests in the U.S., China, and Europe, this is consistent with the brewer's apparent strategy to go after growth in emerging markets, and in particular, Africa."
- ↑ Evison, James (12 October 2016). "Asahi Completes acquisition of Miller Brands U.K.". William Reed Business Media. http://www.morningadvertiser.co.uk/Drinks/Beer/Asahi-compeletes-Peroni-Meantime-Grolsch-deal.
- ↑ "Asahi Completes acquisition of Miller Brands U.K.". 13 December 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/12/13/asahi-ab-inbev-beer-deal/.
- ↑ "Asahi Group to buy InBev beer brands for $7.8bn". Financier Worldwide. February 2017. https://www.financierworldwide.com/asahi-group-to-buy-inbev-beer-brands-for-78bn/#.WJKu_VMrLX4.
- ↑ "Anheuser-Busch InBev to Sell Former SABMiller's Central and Eastern European Business to Asahi". Bloomberg. 21 December 2016. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-21/coca-cola-to-buy-ab-inbev-stake-in-africa-unit-for-3-2-billion.
- ↑ "AB InBev, Efes to merge Russian operations as sales slide". Reuters. 9 August 2017. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ab-inbev-m-a-anado-efes-malt-idUKKBN1AP0LQ.
- ↑ "Anheuser-Busch InBev reports fourth quarter and full year 2018 results" (PDF) (Press release). AB Inbev. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ↑ "Anheuser-Busch InBev Bilanz, Gewinn und Umsatz | Anheuser-Busch InBev Geschäftsbericht | A2ASUV". https://www.wallstreet-online.de/aktien/anheuser-busch-inbev-aktie/bilanz.
- ↑ "AB InBev Will Still Be Based in Belgium After SABMiller Takeover". 4 August 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/08/04/ab-inbev-abmiller-based-headquarters/. "The new company will be organized into nine geographical zones, with existing SABMiller hubs in Miami, Hong Kong and Beijing phased out within a few months after deal closes, which is expected in October."
- ↑ "Management Structure – Our Team". Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV. 23 January 2016. http://www.ab-inbev.com/our-story/our-team.html.
- ↑ "AB InBev Press Release". https://www.ab-inbev.com/content/dam/abinbev/news-media/press-releases/2021/04/ABI_CEO_050621_EN.pdf.
- ↑ "The Megabrew takeover – a tale of beers, billions and blue bloods". 9 October 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/oct/09/megabrew-takeover-beers-billions-blue-bloods-ab-inbev-sabmiller.
- ↑ "Budweiser wants to buy Miller — and the Brazilian private-equity titan who bought Kraft, Heinz, and Burger King is behind the deal". 16 September 2015. http://www.businessinsider.com/3g-capital-jorge-lemann-2015-8/#lemann-was-born-in-rio-de-janeiro-in-1939-his-father-was-a-swiss-businessman-who-immigrated-to-brazil-in-the-1920s-1.
- ↑ "Stocks – Anheuser Busch Inbev NV (ABI.BR)". Thomson Reuters. 27 January 2017. http://uk.reuters.com/business/quotes/overview?symbol=ABI.BR. "ABI.BR on Brussels Stock Exchange"
- ↑ "About Anheuser-Busch InBev". Moneyweb Holdings Ltd.. 10 October 2016. https://www.moneyweb.co.za/mny_sens/anheuser-busch-inbev-sanv-anheuser-busch-inbev-announces-closing-of-belgian-offer-and-results-of-elections-of-sabmiller-shareholders/. "the company’s portfolio of well over 200 beer brands."
- ↑ "Anheuser-Busch and 10 Barrel Brewing Announce Purchase Agreement". Newsroom. Anheuser-Busch. http://newsroom.anheuser-busch.com/anheuser-busch-and-10-barrel-brewing-announce-purchase-agreement/.
- ↑ "Camden Town Brewery Partners with Anheuser-Busch InBev on Road to Expansion". Beer Advocate. http://www.beeradvocate.com/community/threads/camden-town-brewery-partners-with-anheuser-busch-inbev-on-road-to-expansion.367962/.
- ↑ Anheuser-Busch to buy Devils Backbone Brewing Company in Nelson County 12 April 2015 Richmond Times Dispatch
- ↑ "Four Peaks sold to Anheuser-Busch". Arizona Central. https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/tempe/2015/12/18/four-peaks-sold-anheuser-busch/77561614/.
- ↑ Crocker, Ronnie (3 November 2016). "Karbach to be acquired by Anheuser-BuschInBev". Houston Chronicle. http://www.chron.com/business/retail/article/Karbach-to-be-acquired-by-Anheuser-BuschInBev-10590579.php.
- ↑ "AB Inbev launches 'Victoria' a strong blonde beer as an alternative to Duvel." (in en-US). 2020-06-06. https://belgianbeers.co.uk/2020/06/06/ab-inbev-launches-victoria-a-strong-blonde-beer-as-an-alternative-to-duvel/.
- ↑ "Ursus Breweries.Brands". https://ursus-breweries.ro/marci/.
- ↑ "Exclusive: U.S. probes allegations AB InBev seeking to curb craft beer distribution". 12 October 2015. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-abinbev-doj-antitrust-exclusive-idUSKCN0S623R20151012.
- ↑ Barlyn, Suzanne (September 28, 2016). "AB InBev to pay SEC $6 million to settle bribery charges". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-a-b-i-sec-fine-idUSKCN11Y21R.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Opinion: Anheuser-Busch InBev shuts out craft beer brewers by hoarding hops". 12 May 2017. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/anheuser-busch-inbev-shuts-out-craft-beer-brewers-by-hoarding-hops-2017-05-11.
- ↑ "Smaller Brewers Relied on RateBeer.com. Now Bud's Maker Owns a Stake.". https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/18/business/media/anheuser-busch-inbev-ratebeer.html.
- ↑ Ulrich, Christine (2017-07-15). "Pegida-Fret: Brewery terminates 'Casa mia' lease" (in de). Tz. https://www.tz.de/muenchen/stadt/sendling-ort43335/brauerei-kuendigt-casa-mia-in-sendling-pachtvertrag-8488765.html.
- ↑ Meidel, Marian (2017-07-18). "Trouble because of Pegida: Regulars fight for 'Casa mia'" (in de). Tz. https://www.tz.de/muenchen/stadt/sendling-ort43335/casa-mia-stammgaeste-kaempfen-um-ihr-lieblingslokal-8495338.html.
- ↑ "A-B InBev Signs Deals To Use MLB, NBA Players In Beer Ads". https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/2018/09/19/Marketing-and-Sponsorship/AB.aspx.
- ↑ Lucas, Amelia (21 March 2019). "MillerCoors sues Anheuser-Busch for its Bud Light Super Bowl ad". https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/21/millercoors-sues-anheuser-busch-for-its-bud-light-super-bowl-ad.html.
- ↑ "Beer war escalates: MillerCoors sues Anheuser-Busch over Super Bowl corn syrup commercial" (in en). https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/beer-war-escalates-millercoors-sues-anheuser-busch-over-super-bowl/article_7fcd7f63-47d6-5085-a1d4-9f0f3b1801b9.html.
- ↑ Belmonte, Adriana. "MillerCoors sues Anheuser-Busch over corn syrup Super Bowl ads". https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bud-light-super-bowl-ads-lawsuit-174127974.html.
External links
- Business data for AB InBev: