Company:Improbable

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Improbable Worlds Ltd
Type of businessPrivate
Founded2012 in Barnet, London
Headquarters10 Bishops Square, London, E1 6EG, UK [1]
Founder(s)Herman Narula
Peter Lipka
Rob Whitehead [2]
Key people
  • Herman Narula (CEO)
  • Dan Odell (CFO)
  • Lincoln Wallen (CTO)
  • John Wasilczyk (GM of Games Content)
  • Joe Robinson (Defence and National Security CEO)
IndustryMetaverse technology
Video games
Military technology
Products
  • M2
  • Morpheus
  • SpatialOS
Services
  • B2B metaverse infrastructure
  • Creative services
  • Consulting
Revenue
  • Increase £78m (2022)
  • Increase £36m (2021)
  • Increase £19m (2020)
  • Increase £11m (2019)
Increase £1.2m (2018)
Employees1000
Subsidiaries
  • MPG
Websiteimprobable.io

Improbable Worlds Limited (commonly referred to as Improbable) is a multinational technology company founded in 2012 and headquartered in London, England. It makes metaverse infrastructure and applications, as well as simulation software for video games and corporate use.[3] It reported revenues of £78m in fiscal 2022, up 260% over 2021.[4][5]

History

2012-2015

Co-founders Herman Narula and Rob Whitehead obtained computer science degrees from Cambridge University at Girton and Robinson Colleges, respectively. They met at Cambridge Computer Labs in the months leading up to Narula's graduation; Narula was specialising in computer vision and Whitehead in graphics. The third co-founder Peter Lipka was a student at Imperial College, London before taking a job as a developer for Goldman Sachs. Narula and Whitehead shared a childhood love of video games, with Whitehead boosting his student income by making and selling weapons in Second Life. The three founders would go on to become Improbable's CEO, Chief Product Officer and Chief Operating Officer/Asian CEO, respectively.

The firm's initial vision was of a product to help smaller video game development teams create massive simulations (or “virtual worlds”) at far greater scale and complexity. This culminated in SpatialOS, a distributed operating system for massive-scale simulations which integrated with major game engines.

Initially, the business was run from Narula's parents' Hertfordshire house, Hyver Hall, through to the end of 2013, with Whitehead moving into the Narula family home. Seed funding came from a $1m Narula family loan and $1.2m from angel investors. Early-stage funders included the Wired journalist David Rowan (the first outside investor), UK VCs Saul and Robin Klein, Acorn Computer co-founder Hermann Hauser, Jawbone co-founder Alex Asseily, Skype co-founder Jaan Tallinn, Transferwise founder Taavet Hinrikus, Amadeus Capital Partners, Conversion Capital and UK tech investor Marcus Exall.

In March 2015, the firm received a $20m Series A investment from Andreessen Horowitz, with Chris Dixon taking a board seat. Other series A investors included Horizons Ventures and Temasek.

The firm partnered with Google in December 2016. SpatialOS was released into open beta in February 2017. The first games built on the technology were Worlds Adrift by Bossa Studios and Lazarus by Spilt Milk Studio.

2016-2019

In 2016 Improbable won a multi-year contract with the US Army to provide war-gaming simulations.

In May 2017 Improbable received $502m in a round of Series B funding, led by SoftBank. At the time, it was the largest ever VC investment in a European technology firm. Softbank's investment was non-controlling, although its managing partner Deep Nishar joined Improbable's board. Andreessen Horowitz and Horizons Ventures made follow-on investments in the same round. Improbable recorded revenue of £7.9m for the 12 months to May 2017, most of which arose from its 2016 US Army deal. In the same year, the firm also received £876,960 funding from Innovate UK.

In 2018, Improbable raised $100m from Chinese internet group NetEase, valuing the firm in excess of $2bn. It also founded an office in Edmonton, Canada , with BioWare's Aaryn Flynn joining as manager for North America.

In 2019 Improbable signed an £11.5m contract with UK Strategic Command and a £2.3m contract with the British Army. In the same year, the firm underwent a terms of service dispute with Unity Technologies, the latter blocking several SpatialOS games. Improbable partnered with Epic Games (makers of the competing Unreal Engine) to create a US$25 million assistance fund to help developers affected by the dispute, which has since been resolved.

Between 2018 and 2020 Improbable made three acquisitions, buying German cloud computing firm Zeuz, American developer Midwinter Entertainment and the UK games company The Multiplayer Guys.

2020-present

In 2020, Army Technology magazine reported that Improbable had entered a global partnership with Microsoft in the defence and national security sector, with Improbable's synthetic environment platform being deployed with Microsoft's Azure application management service to assist governments with operational planning, policy design, collective training, national resilience and defence experimentation.

In January 2022, Narula emphasised the company’s pivot to metaverse applications, adding that the firm required no additional investment to become profitable.

Improbable sold its majority stake in Inflexion Games to Tencent in February 2022.[6]

In April 2022 Improbable announced M², a separate entity set up to develop a network of interoperable Web3 metaverses based on the company’s Project Morpheus technology. M² was announced in a $150m funding round led by Andreessen Horowitz and SoftBank's Vision Fund 2. Additional backers included crypto-native investors such as Digital Currency Group, Ethereal Ventures and CMT.[7] M2’s first announced project was for The Otherside, a metaverse now under development by Yuga Labs, creators of the Bored Ape Yacht Club series of NFTs.[8]

In October 2022, the company began closing a £100m funding round led by the blockchain company Elrond and valuing Improbable at over $3bn. The Financial Times reported that Improbable expects to reach operating profitability in 2023, following a tripling of revenue to more than $100m in 2022.[9][10]

Products and services

Metaverse infrastructure and experiences

Project Morpheus

In October 2021, Improbable revealed Project Morpheus, a series of ongoing software projects allowing mass scale during gameplay and lower operating costs for massively multiplayer online games and simulations, including esports stadia and virtual concerts in addition to gaming.[11] In January 2022 Venturebeat reported that Improbable had commissioned research into the likely development of the metaverse. The attitudinal study was carried out among 2000 gamers and 800 game developers. Respondents believed that the metaverse was a logical progression of gaming, with over 90% of American and British gamers believing the metaverse will be populated and accessible in the next ten years; 10% of British gamers thought the metaverse would arrive by 2023.[12][13]

M²

In April 2022, Improbable announced M² (pronounced “M-Squared”), a network of interoperable Web 3 metaverses based on Project Morpheus. Narula has described the M² network as “...an internet of metaverses”.[14] M² is intended to enable scale and interoperability between metaverses on the M² network, allowing game developers to create virtual assets such NFTs and other digital objects, and for users to transport these digital assets between worlds. M² metaverses will feature decentralised, blockchain-enabled web 3 governance principles, where network communities vote on network decisions.[7] In May 2022 M2 announced that it would help build and operate The Otherside, a gamified metaverse in which users can turn their NFTs into playable characters and assets which will port to other metaverses on the M2 network.[15] The Otherside has conducted two large-scale metaverse experiences, known as First Trip and Second Trip, which saw thousands of users interacting in the same real-time 3D world running on Improbable's software.[16]

In June 2023 the company officially launched MSquared, granting access to the first features of its metaverse creation suite. An open-source metaverse markup language (MML) and the environment enabling content creators to experience and build, named Construct, are available for creators to build digital assets and experiences within online worlds. Project partners include Google, Nvidia, Dolby.[17][18] MSquared clients include Major League Baseball.[19]

Gaming

Improbable has a portfolio of technology and services to develop and operate various third-party and in-house multiplayer games. This includes an experimental version of Midwinter's Scavengers using Morpheus, which can accommodate 10,000 players simultaneously.[20]

Defense

Improbable is a former defence contractor. It announced its intention to spin out its defence business in June 2023.

The division had been responsible for developing large-scale real-life simulation platforms for governments, including for the US Department of Defense and the UK Ministry of Defence.[11] Its software allowed troops to understand battlefield interactions with multiple simulated participants using real-world data on weather, geography and recent warfare.[21][22] The firm also underpinned the Myridian initiative, a collaboration platform for modelling and simulation research, alongside the Universities of Oxford, Bristol, Leeds, Manchester, Durham and other institutions. The initiative aimed to help governments exploit advances in computational modelling and simulation, data analytics, AI and machine learning.[23] The defence business also featured Skyral, a development platform for synthetic environments in the defence sector.[24]

In June 2023 Improbable announced its intention to sell its defence division to NOIA Capital. As part of the agreement, NOIA Capital acquired approximately 70 engineers and modellers, along with the associated business interests and contracts, including those with the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in the United Kingdom.[25]

The Metaverse Society

In May 2023 Improbable launched The Metaverse Society, a think-tank dedicated to exploring the social and economic implications of the metaverse.[26]

List of games

References

  1. ↑ "Improbable Website". https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08070525/officers. 
  2. ↑ "The Leap 100". City A.M.. https://www.mishcon.com/assets/managed/docs/downloads/doc_3116/City_AM_Leap_2017_Launch1.pdf. 
  3. ↑ "Digital Twin network selected for UK MoD's IT infrastructure" (in en). https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/digital-twin-network-selected-for-uk-mods-it-infrastructure. 
  4. ↑ Browne, Ryan (2023-09-26). "SoftBank-backed Improbable slashes losses by 85%, says pivot to the metaverse has paid off" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/26/softbank-backed-improbable-slashes-losses-by-85percent-after-metaverse-pivot.html. 
  5. ↑ Smith, Tim (26 September 2023). "Improbable’s refocus on the metaverse sees big reduction in losses". https://sifted.eu/articles/improbables-reduces-losses-2022?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_campaign=content&utm_medium=social&utm_content=siftedaccounts&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1695741084. 
  6. ↑ "Tencent acquires Inflexion from Improbable" (in en). https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2022-02-22-tencent-acquires-inflexion-from-improbable. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Miller, Hannah (7 April 2022). "Gaming Startup Improbable Creates Blockchain Project. VCs Say It's Worth $1 Billion". https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/improbable-msquared-raises-funds-for-blockchain-metaverse-project. 
  8. ↑ "Bored Ape Metaverse Frenzy Raises Millions, Disrupts Ethereum - BNN Bloomberg". 2022-05-01. https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/bored-ape-metaverse-frenzy-raises-millions-disrupts-ethereum-1.1759714. 
  9. ↑ "Improbable closes in on $100mn in new funding despite biggest loss". Financial Times. 2022-09-30. https://www.ft.com/content/e0e7cf90-0c5e-4a56-8285-9d36f8c43264. 
  10. ↑ "Annual accounts with Companies House". https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/document-api-images-live.ch.gov.uk/docs/v96AY1H3bvFfQLJy1qv8wru3OS5YDK6cdIbPlZ-nv5k/application-pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAWRGBDBV3CWLRPPVE%2F20221027%2Feu-west-2%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20221027T153617Z&X-Amz-Expires=60&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEC8aCWV1LXdlc3QtMiJGMEQCIHaCJwjPGHJQyVyR5XnWgrmBe2gaWDJY8E3ziZWBAcxRAiB3VcYbzyjWy9WExrqo7yOQjZJCoMUGtYuH2jgHJMAZLyrNBAgYEAQaDDQ0OTIyOTAzMjgyMiIMsRwux8DOuTU1uJDzKqoEBfUyc9Ff0yM8ha05OVuKSGj5s3HEqVLBwJfqDJX%2FzmuPRYd2QBxcjCWj432JGxhbSp2auahT97BjUSWv3%2BmLo7kIz4weaUsNEgO6ueSaL1id%2BjWp5tcI6FZngBXvSCsBiMJo3YPAFm87OlyOMHOqQEn2iNfGb3Z55klBjxPp1x11trjt5oLXSckIudpuxnKqbmPDZJ4RAHLv%2FBQyPlBNzx8ZHtRKe7aU2EIr4aHOxQUMeIM%2FpwjHwpyrc1LGJFJVQBQdmk4zKljmmALeWM5aLOxrvmE2M3ha5CgE9Nf59wttJDG%2Bymc43uvr91t6pf2O6IYAIbgn3A6I1RVMwD4pLdk1oqJImN87vz8cXwcgGQftBejhy9zXJNbEHhPZkj10bEmokG3umn5S2RGs6vddd99rcYXn%2B6yoOBUsVTZrjtZEE%2Br7toTQSg3h9Pj%2FLVYpyHvUDZG3SIYtSOo427D5rfk4hjrFNATxgpvS6r2vLuyZzvjE9SkGAiaw%2BgtL%2BhGVknnsSHmADXnIfqzXANT3M9GtTL9Vj1wlKoZm1BzeerIBBwyH%2BcoMLDD7VkmZG%2FAo3rqiZR3vrVvtU6m4GoedsG2MpUiortL0j1PCunnP3QpnOaRt22UjadI77EOS8rpTUQERXl6m8%2BtIbEFH2YYaeKRhmZ4ZZy1FyvKAqpFVO%2FaT8orT3D7ltn6GwR73LFa5zOaqd3ctIzVFJaBkBZz%2BQUvxXEt86hkceH8wo7XqmgY6qgE0XmvohT6Kls%2FeEWpgea1j2j0AL3FyXyk8kMuzDTa95ZrU33pdT867zHQBultZxiDoEnOmgOUCRZgOochT4aAQQsDsvug2Z0ikXE9o8Aj7JOPHgry%2BGGi6Op%2F8K9VShh1QBO3Mc6ScnhUpthjCMVDw%2BxGqgQa1TH%2FfG445NSGJG6%2F%2FH7%2BWZuPuC3Cu%2FNrKaTZJCdvoDiDO0kLozncgvB7ifgZn78iCRpkVZQ%3D%3D&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22companies_house_document.pdf%22&X-Amz-Signature=499d12be8041cfd3a3f692e7e3bb1c8a91636bb59c1316119688980adf0c025c. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Can Improbable get its metaverse ambitions back on track with this stealth project? | Sifted". https://sifted.eu/articles/improbable-metaverse-stealth-project/. 
  12. ↑ "Gaming will lead us to the metaverse" (in en-US). 2022-01-26. https://venturebeat.com/2022/01/26/gaming-will-lead-us-to-the-metaverse/. 
  13. ↑ "Improbable is attacking the metaverse's networking problem" (in en-US). 2022-01-27. https://venturebeat.com/2022/01/27/improbable-is-attacking-the-metaverses-networking-problem/. 
  14. ↑ "Why Improbable’s Herman Narula believes virtual society will foster transhumanism" (in en-US). 2022-11-03. https://venturebeat.com/games/why-improbables-herman-narula-believes-virtual-society-will-lead-us-to-transhumanism/. 
  15. ↑ "Bored Ape creator’s next windfall: selling land in an ‘open’ metaverse". Financial Times. 2022-05-10. https://www.ft.com/content/494b7749-5491-459a-8da2-02e480d139e0#comments-anchor. 
  16. ↑ "Bored Apes owner Yuga Labs launches 2nd Trip Otherside metaverse experience" (in en-US). 2023-03-25. https://venturebeat.com/metaverse/bored-apes-owner-yuga-labs-launches-2nd-trip-otherside-metaverse-experience/. 
  17. ↑ Macaulay, Thomas (2023-06-21). "A metaverse network plots an escape from Meta's 'walled gardens'" (in en). https://thenextweb.com/news/improbable-metaverse-network-m2-connected-virtual-worlds-outside-metas-walled-gardens. 
  18. ↑ Browne, Ryan (2023-06-16). "SoftBank-backed startup Improbable outlines plan for metaverse to rival Microsoft, Meta" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/16/softbank-backed-improbable-outlines-plan-for-msquared-metaverse.html. 
  19. ↑ "Improbable will host Major League Baseball virtual ballpark for celebrity match" (in en-US). 2023-07-05. https://venturebeat.com/games/improbable-will-host-major-league-baseball-virtual-ballpark-for-celebrith-match/. 
  20. ↑ "Improbable leaning into the metaverse" (in en). https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-09-22-improbable-leaning-into-the-metaverse. 
  21. ↑ Mustoe, Howard (2022-04-10). "Video games and virtual reality prepare soldiers for a new type of warfare" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2022/04/10/video-games-virtual-reality-prepare-soldiers-new-type-warfare/. 
  22. ↑ Knight, Will. "The US Military Is Building Its Own Metaverse" (in en-US). Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. https://www.wired.com/story/military-metaverse/. 
  23. ↑ "Improbable launches research initiative bringing together UK academics to boost national resilience" (in en). 2022-06-16. https://www.globalmilitarycommunications.com/post/improbable-launches-research-initiative-bringing-together-uk-academics-to-boost-national-resilience. 
  24. ↑ Ruzhelnyk, Olga (2022-06-30). "Improbable Defence continues growth with launch of Skyral platform and collaborative programme with the Royal Navy" (in en-GB). https://www.edrmagazine.eu/improbable-defence-continues-growth-with-launch-of-skyral-platform-and-collaborative-programme-with-the-royal-navy. 
  25. ↑ "Improbable lets defence division go to NOIA Capital for undisclosed sum" (in en-GB). 2023-06-05. https://tech.eu/2023/06/05/improbable-lets-defence-division-go-to-noia-capital-for-undisclosed-sum/. 
  26. ↑ Macaulay, Thomas (2023-05-24). "Improbable launches new metaverse think tank amid strategic pivot" (in en). https://thenextweb.com/news/improbable-launches-metaverse-think-tank-virtual-worlds-pivot. 
  27. ↑ "Ion, the space survival game by Dean Hall and Improbable, is dead". Eurogamer. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-03-07-ion-the-space-survival-game-by-dean-hall-and-improbable-is-dead. Retrieved 3 February 2021. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Google teams up with Improbable to recreate the real world in VR" (in en-GB). Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/improbable-google-virtual-worlds. 
  29. ↑ "Automaton Games enters administration" (in en). https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-07-31-automaton-games-enters-administration. 
  30. ↑ "Games made with SpatialOS". Improbable.io. https://improbable.io/games/made-with-spatialos. Retrieved 12 August 2018. 
  31. ↑ "Improbable's simulation tech will power this epic survival shooter" (in en-GB). Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/scavengers-midwinter-entertainment-improbable-partnership-343-industries-holmes-narula. 
  32. ↑ Yang, George (2022-11-14). "Multiplayer Survival Game Scavengers to Shut Down Next Month" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/multiplayer-survival-game-scavengers-to-shut-down-next-month. 
  33. ↑ "Former BioWare Developers Are Building An Online RPG For Improbable". GameInformer. https://www.gameinformer.com/2019/04/05/former-bioware-developers-are-building-an-online-rpg-for-improbable/. Retrieved 8 September 2020. 
  34. ↑ "Nightingale announced at The Game Awards, a shared-world survival game made by ex-Bioware staff". VG247. https://www.vg247.com/nightingale-improbable-reveal-the-game-awards. 




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