Biology:Mandevilla

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Short description: Genus of vines

Mandevilla
Mandevilla sanderi red 1.jpg
Mandevilla sanderi
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Apocynoideae
Tribe: Mesechiteae
Genus: Mandevilla
Lindl.[1]
Synonyms

Amblyanthera Müll.Arg.
Dipladenia A.DC.
Eriadenia Miers
Laseguea A.DC.
Macrosiphonia Müll.Arg.
Mitozus Miers
Salpinctes Woodson[1][2]

Mandevilla /ˌmændɪˈvɪlə/[3] is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the family Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840.[4] A common name is rocktrumpet.[5]

Mandevilla species are native to the Southwestern United States,[5] Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Many originate from the Serra dos Órgãos forests in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil . The genus was named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), a British diplomat and gardener.[6]

Cultivation and uses

Mandevillas develop spectacular, often fragrant flowers in warm climates.[7] The flowers come in a variety of colours, including white, pink, yellow, and red. Many hybrids have been developed, mainly deriving from M. × amabilis, M. splendens, and M. sanderi.[8] As climbers, mandevillas can be trained against a wall or trellis to provide a leafy green, and often flowering covering.

The hybrid cultivars Mandevilla × amabilis 'Alice du pont' and Sundaville Cream Pink='Sunparapibra' [9] have won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[10]

Species

Accepted species[11]

  • Mandevilla abortiva - Bahia, Goiás
  • Mandevilla acutiloba - Mexico to Honduras
  • Mandevilla aequatorialis - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla albifolia - Venezuela
  • Mandevilla alboviridis - Peru, Colombia
  • Mandevilla amazonica - S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla anceps - S Venezuela, NW Brazil
  • Mandevilla andina - Bolivia
  • Mandevilla angustata - S Venezuela, Guyana
  • Mandevilla angustifolia - Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina
  • Mandevilla annulariifolia - S Venezuela, NW Brazil, SE Colombia
  • Mandevilla antioquiana - Antioquia in Colombia
  • Mandevilla apocynifolia - Jalisco, Nayarit, Michoacán
  • Mandevilla aracamunensis - S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla arcuata - Peru, S Colombia
  • Mandevilla aridana - Santander in Colombia
  • Mandevilla assimilis - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla atroviolacea - S Brazil
  • Mandevilla bahiensis - Bahia
  • Mandevilla barretoi - Minas Gerais
  • Mandevilla benthamii - SE Venezuela, Guyana
  • Mandevilla bogotensis - NW Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia
  • Mandevilla boliviensis - Costa Rica to Bolivia + E Brazil
  • Mandevilla brachyloba - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina
  • Mandevilla brachysiphon - Arizona, New Mexico, N Mexico
  • Mandevilla bracteata - Ecuador, Colombia
  • Mandevilla bradei - Goiás
  • Mandevilla callacatensis - Peru
  • Mandevilla callista - Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia
  • Mandevilla caquetana - Caquetá in Colombia
  • Mandevilla catimbauensis - Pernambuco
  • Mandevilla caurensis - SE Colombia, S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla cercophylla - Ecuador, SW Colombia, Peru
  • Mandevilla clandestina - Brazil
  • Mandevilla coccinea - Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, NE Argentina
  • Mandevilla columbiana - S Colombia
  • Mandevilla convolvulacea - Puebla, Oaxaca
  • Mandevilla crassinoda - Rio de Janeiro
  • Mandevilla cuneifolia - SE Colombia, NW Brazil
  • Mandevilla cuspidata - Peru, Bolivia
  • Mandevilla dardanoi - Pernambuco
  • Mandevilla dissimilis - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla duidae - Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Mandevilla emarginata - Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, NE Argentina, Bolivia
  • Mandevilla duartei - Minas Gerais
  • Mandevilla equatorialis - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla espinosae - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla exilicaulis - Michoacán, Colima, Jalisco
  • Mandevilla eximia - S Brazil
  • Mandevilla filifolia - S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla fistulosa - SE Bahia, Espírito Santo
  • Mandevilla foliosa - Chihuahua to Oaxaca
  • Mandevilla fragilis - Bolivia
  • Mandevilla fragrans - S Brazil
  • Mandevilla frigida - Piura in Peru
  • Mandevilla funiformis - S + SE Brazil
  • Mandevilla glandulosa - Peru
  • Mandevilla gracilis - S Colombia, NW Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana
  • Mandevilla grata - Tucumán in Argentina
  • Mandevilla grazielae - E Brazil
  • Mandevilla guanabarica - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
  • Mandevilla harleyi - Minas Gerais
  • Mandevilla hatschbachii - Bahia
  • Mandevilla hesperia - Baja California Sur
  • Mandevilla hirsuta - S Mexico to Paraguay
  • Mandevilla holosericea - México State to Oaxaca
  • Mandevilla holstii - Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Mandevilla horrida - Cajamarca
  • Mandevilla huberi - Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Mandevilla hypoleuca - Mexico, Texas
  • Mandevilla illustris - Paraguay, Brazil
  • Mandevilla immaculata - S Brazil
  • Mandevilla inexperata - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla jamesonii - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla jasminiflora - Colombia
  • Mandevilla javitensis - SE Colombia, NW Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana
  • Mandevilla kalmiifolia - Cerro Duida in Venezuela
  • Mandevilla krukovii - NW Brazil
  • Mandevilla lancibracteata - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
  • Mandevilla lancifolia - SE Colombia, S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla lanuginosa - S Texas, Mexico
  • Mandevilla laxa - Bolivia, Peru, N Argentina
  • Mandevilla leptophylla - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  • Mandevilla ligustriflora - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla lobbii - Peru
  • Mandevilla lojana - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla longiflora - Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, N Argentina, Brazil
  • Mandevilla longipes - Colombia
  • Mandevilla lucida - Rio de Janeiro
  • Mandevilla luetzelburgii - Espírito Santo
  • Mandevilla macrosiphon NE Mexico, S Texas
  • Mandevilla martiana - E Brazil
  • Mandevilla martii - C Brazil
  • Mandevilla matogrossana - Bolívar in Venezuela, Mato Grosso
  • Mandevilla megabracteata - NE Colombia, Guyana
  • Mandevilla mexicana - Oaxaca
  • Mandevilla microphylla - Bahia
  • Mandevilla mollissima - Colombia
  • Mandevilla montana - SW Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  • Mandevilla moricandiana - E Brazil
  • Mandevilla moritziana - NE Colombia, Venezuela
  • Mandevilla muelleri - SE Brazil
  • Mandevilla myriophylla - C Brazil
  • Mandevilla nacapulensis - Sonora
  • Mandevilla nacarema - Colombia
  • Mandevilla nerioides - Colombia, S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla nevadana - Magdalena in Colombia
  • Mandevilla novocapitalis - C Brazil
  • Mandevilla oaxacana - Oaxaca
  • Mandevilla obtusifolia - Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Mandevilla pachyphylla - Bolívar in Venezuela
  • Mandevilla paisae - Antioquia
  • Mandevilla pavonii - Colombia to Bolivia
  • Mandevilla pendula - SE Brazil
  • Mandevilla pentlandiana - Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, N Argentina
  • Mandevilla petraea - Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Brazil, N Argentina
  • Mandevilla pohliana - Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, N Argentina
  • Mandevilla polyantha - Peru
  • Mandevilla pristina - Peru
  • Mandevilla pubescens - NW Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
  • Mandevilla puyumato - Colombia
  • Mandevilla pycnantha - Minas Gerais
  • Mandevilla riparia - Peru, Colombia, Ecuador
  • Mandevilla rubra - Minas Gerais
  • Mandevilla rugellosa - N + C South America
  • Mandevilla rugosa - Guyana, Brazil
  • Mandevilla rutila - Peru, Bolivia
  • Mandevilla sagittarii - Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
  • Mandevilla sancta - Bahia
  • Mandevilla sancta-martae - Magdalena in Colombia
  • Mandevilla sandemanii - Peru
  • Mandevilla sanderi - Rio de Janeiro
  • Mandevilla sandwithii - Guyana
  • Mandevilla scaberula - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Fr Guiana
  • Mandevilla scabra - tropical South America
  • Mandevilla schlimii - Venezuela, Colombia
  • Mandevilla scutifolia - Peru
  • Mandevilla sellowii - S Brazil
  • Mandevilla semirii - Minas Gerais
  • Mandevilla similaris - SE Venezuela
  • Mandevilla speciosa - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia
  • Mandevilla spigeliiflora - Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia
  • Mandevilla splendens - Rio de Janeiro
  • Mandevilla steyermarkii - S Venezuela, SE Colombia
  • Mandevilla subcarnosa - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia
  • Mandevilla subcordata - Bolivia
  • Mandevilla subsagittata - Mexico to Peru; Cuba, Trinidad
  • Mandevilla subscorpoidea - Guatemala, S Mexico
  • Mandevilla subsessilis - C Mexico to El Salvador
  • Mandevilla subumbelliflora - Peru
  • Mandevilla surinamensis - Venezuela, 3 Guianas
  • Mandevilla symphytocarpa - Trinidad to Bolivia
  • Mandevilla tenuifolia - Suriname, Brazil
  • Mandevilla thevetioides - SE Colombia
  • Mandevilla torosa - Tamaulipas to Honduras; Cuba, Jamaica
  • Mandevilla trianae - Guyana to Peru
  • Mandevilla tricolor - Ecuador
  • Mandevilla tristis - Táchira
  • Mandevilla tubiflora - NW Mexico to Nicaragua
  • Mandevilla turgida - S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla ulei - NW Brazil
  • Mandevilla undulata - Paraguay, Misiones
  • Mandevilla urceolata - Rio de Janeiro
  • Mandevilla urophylla - SE Brazil
  • Mandevilla vanheurckii - Venezuela, Peru, NW Brazil
  • Mandevilla vasquezii - Peru
  • Mandevilla velame - Brazil
  • Mandevilla venulosa - Minas Gerais, São Paulo
  • Mandevilla veraguasensis - S Central America, NW South America
  • Mandevilla versicolor - Peru, Ecuador
  • Mandevilla villosa - Chiapas to S Venezuela
  • Mandevilla virescens - S Brazil, Paraguay, NE Argentina
  • Mandevilla widgrenii - Brazil, Paraguay
  • Mandevilla xerophytica - Boyaca in Colombia


Gallery

  • Cultivar "Best Red"

  • Pink mandevilla grown in Southern Ontario, Canada

  • White dipladenia at night in Wayanad, India

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Genus: Mandevilla Lindl.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-03-14. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7225. Retrieved 2010-11-26. 
  2. ↑ "Mandevilla". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2011. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=182231. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 
  3. ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
  4. ↑ Lindley, John. 1840. Edwards's Botanical Register 26: pl. 7.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Mandevilla Lindl.". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MANDE. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 
  6. ↑ "Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", p 562. Könemann, 2004. ISBN:3-8331-1253-0
  7. ↑ Kluepfel, Marjan. "Mandevilla". Home and Garden Information Center. Clemson Cooperative Extension. http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/groundcovers/hgic1109.html. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 
  8. ↑ Armitage, Allan M. (2011). Armitage's Vines and Climbers: A Gardener's Guide to the Best Vertical Plants. Timber Press. p. 136. ISBN 9781604692891. 
  9. ↑ "Mandevilla Sundaville Cream Pink= 'Sunparapibra'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/257503/Mandevilla-Sundaville-Cream-Pink-Sunparapibra-(PBR)-(Sundaville-Series)/Details. Retrieved 6 January 2021. 
  10. ↑ "Mandevilla × ambilis 'Alice du Pont'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/120494/Mandevilla-x-amabilis-Alice-du-Pont/Details. 
  11. ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1889042 entry



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