Biology:Puccinia recondita

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Short description: Species of fungus

Puccinia recondita
Pucciniaceae - Puccinia recondita.JPG
Puccinia recondita on Clematis vitalba
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Pucciniales
Family: Pucciniaceae
Genus: Puccinia
Species:
P. recondita
Binomial name
Puccinia recondita
Roberge ex Desm. (1857)[1]
Synonyms

Puccinia recondita is a fungus species and plant pathogen belonging to the order of Pucciniales and family Pucciniaceae.[41]

Distribution

This fungal species occurs worldwide.[42]

Biology

It is a heteroecious fungus, macrocyclic, and has five distinct life-stages of development: teliospores, basidiospores, and urediniospores on cereal hosts, and pycniospores and aeciospores on the alternative plant hosts.

Host

These fungi are endoparasites plant pathogens mainly infecting species in the families of Balsaminaceae, Boraginaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Ranunculaceae and Poaceae (especially wheat and rye).[43] Puccinia recondita was also found to cause 'brown rust' in wheat and triticale (hybrid of wheat and rye). Symptoms of infestation are yellowish to brown spots and pustules on the leaf surfaces of the host plants.[44] Brown rust is the most widespread and prevalent disease of wheat in South America,[45] and is the most important wheat disease in Mexico.[46]

It was originally found on the leaves of a species of Secale (grass) in France.[47]

Subspecies and forms

  • Puccinia recondita f.sp. secalis Miedaner, Klocke, Flath, Geiger & Weber 2012 - causes brown rust of rye.

In Iceland, Puccinia recondita ssp. borealis infects Agrostis canina, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calamagrostis stricta, Hierochloe odorata and Thalictrum alpinum.[48]

Gallery

See also

Bibliography

  • George Baker Cummins: The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos. Springer, Berlin 1971, ISBN 3-540-05336-0.

References

  1. Roberge ex Desm., Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 4: 798 (1857)
  2. Erikss. & Henning (1895), In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 11:204
  3. Pers. (1803), In: Icones Pictae Rariorum fungorum 4:58
  4. 4.0 4.1 Pers. (1796), In: Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 1:97
  5. Lamarck & de Candolle (1805), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2:243
  6. E. Fisch. (1904), In: Ured. der Schweiz:526
  7. Fr. Müll. (1901), In: Botanisches Centralblatt, Beihefte 10:201
  8. 8.0 8.1 Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi 2:539
  9. de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 6:97
  10. Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi:540
  11. Grev. (1823), In: Scott. crypt. fl. (Edinburgh) 1:4
  12. Willdenow (1825), In: Willd., Sp. pl., Edn 4 6(2):48
  13. Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):467
  14. 14.0 14.1 Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):466
  15. 15.0 15.1 Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):468
  16. 16.0 16.1 Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):470
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 H. |Sydow (1921), In: Annls mycol. 19(1/2):171
  18. Ellis & Everh. (1892), In: J. Mycol. 7(2):131
  19. Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 8 9:273
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 CABI Database
  21. Juel (1894), In: J. Bot., Lond. 51:411
  22. Urban, Z.; Marková, J. (1999) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 8. Puccinia bromina Eriks., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2):119–134
  23. Gäum. & Terrier (1947), In: Ber. schweiz. bot. Ges. 57:244
  24. Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Z. PflKrankh. PflPath. PflSchutz 4:175
  25. Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Bull. Inst. bot. Univ. Belgrade 12:315
  26. Plowr. (1885), In: Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 25:164
  27. Z. Urb. (1967), In: Ceská Mykol. 21:16
  28. 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Marková, J.; Urban, Z. (1998) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 6. Puccinia persistens Plow., P. perplexans Plow., and P. elymi Westend., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 41(4):329–402
  29. Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):180
  30. Urb.{?} & J. Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):179
  31. Plowr. (1889), In: Monograph Ured. & Ustil.:180
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 D.M. Hend. (1961), In: Notes R. bot. Gdn Edinb. 23:504
  33. G. Winter (1881), In: Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1(1):217
  34. Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:381
  35. Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:352
  36. sensu auct. p.p.; fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Great Britain and Ireland (2005) . Species fungorum
  37. Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., |Bot., sér. 8 9:270
  38. Orbigny (1849), In: Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 12:785 [19 of extr.]
  39. de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 5/6:83
  40. Lév. (1847), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 8:371
  41. Index fungorum
  42. "Puccinia recondita Roberge ex Desm." (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/7778821. 
  43. Plant Hosts of Puccinia recondita
  44. Peksa, Kintija; Bankina, Biruta (December 2019). "Characterization of Puccinia recondita, the causal agent of brown rust: a review". _Research for Rural Development 2019 _ annual 25th International scientific conference proceedings. doi:10.22616/rrd.25.2019.051. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339997173_Characterization_of_puccinia_recondita_the_causal_agent_of_brown_rust_a_review. 
  45. German, S.; Barcellos, A.; Chaves, M.; Kohli, M.; Campos, P.; Viedma, L. (2007). "The situation of common wheat rusts in the Southern Cone of America and perspectives for control.". Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58 (6): 620–630.. 
  46. Roelfs, A.P.; Singh, R.P.; Saari, E.E. (1992). The wheat rusts. Concepts and methodology for the disease management.. Mexico: _CIMMYT_. ISBN 968-6127-47-X. 
  47. "Species Fungorum - Names Record". https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=145187. 
  48. Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004). Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir [Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I - Microfungi. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History]. ISSN 1027-832X

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q24268 entry