Biology:Lysimachia pendens
| Lysimachia pendens | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Primulaceae |
| Genus: | Lysimachia |
| Species: | L. pendens
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lysimachia pendens Marr
| |
Lysimachia pendens is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae known by the common name broad-leaf yellow loosestrife.[1] It is endemic to Hawaii, where there is a single occurrence known on the island of Kauai.[2] It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 2010.[3]
This shrub was described as a new species in 1997 when one population of Lysimachia filifolia plants was determined to be different from the others and not part of that species.[4] The leaves are wider and hairier than those of L. filifolia.[4] This plant occurs at one location at the headwaters of the north fork of the Wailua River of Kauai, where it grows alongside the newly described Lysimachia iniki.[4] The habitat is made up of wet, mossy cliffs.[3]
This shrub has hanging branches, the new growth covered in tan hairs. The lance-shaped leaves are closely spaced on the branches and measure roughly 2 to 4 centimeters long by 2 to 4 millimeters wide. The flowers have green or red-tinged sepals and red petals each just under a centimeter in length.[4]
The plant is threatened by the invasion of introduced species of plants in its habitat.[2] Landslides have destroyed many of the plants.[3]
There are only eight individuals of this species remaining (as of April 2010).[3]
References
- ↑ USDA Plants Profile
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lysimachia maxima. The Nature Conservancy.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Determination of Endangered Status for 48 Species on Kauai and Designation of Critical Habitat; Final Rule". Federal Register (FWS / DoI) 75 (70). April 13, 2010. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-04-13/pdf/2010-1904.pdf. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Marr, K. L and B. A. Bohm. (1997). A taxonomic revision of the endemic Hawaiian Lysimachia (Primulaceae) including three new species. Pac Sci 51(3) 254-87.
Wikidata ☰ Q6710192 entry
 |  |
