Biology:Teratosphaeriaceae

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Short description: Family of fungi


Teratosphaeriaceae
Baudoinia compniacensis growing on Blair Athol distillery, feeding on the angel's share
Baudoinia compniacensis growing on Blair Athol distillery, feeding on the angel's share
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Division:
Subdivision:
Class:
Subclass:
Order:
Mycosphaerellales
Family:
Teratosphaeriaceae

Teratosphaeriaceae is a family of fungi in the order Mycosphaerellales.[1]

History

In 2007, this family was recognized as distinct from the genus Mycosphaerella, where it had previously been located, based on phylogenies constructed with the Large Subunit (LSU) of ribosomal DNA.[2] In general, many fungi in the Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae are thought to be widespread, yet there is still little known about their individual distributions or the range of hosts that they inhabit.[3] After the family was formally split out from Mycosphaerella in 2007,[2] many new species have been described in this family including a number of causal agents in leaf diseases and stem cankers of Eucalyptus in Uruguay[3][4] and Australia .[5][6]

Genera

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of species);[1]

  • Acidiella Hujslová & M. Kolařík (3)
  • Acidomyces B.J. Baker, M.A. Lutz, S.C. Dawson, P.L. Bond & Banfield ex Selbmann, de Hoog & De Leo (2)
  • Acrodontium de Hoog (17)
  • Apenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
  • Araucasphaeria Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
  • Arboricolonus S. Bien & Damm (1)
  • Aulographina Arx & E. Müll. (2)
  • Austroafricana Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
  • Austrostigmidium Pérez-Ort. & Garrido-Benavent (1)
  • Batcheloromyces Marasas, P.S. van Wyk & Knox-Dav. (5)
  • Baudoinia J.A. Scott & Unter. (5)
  • Bryochiton Döbbeler & Poelt (5)
  • Caatingomyces T.G.L. Oliveira, Souza-Motta, O.M.C. Magalh. & J.D.P. Bezerra (1)
  • Camarosporula Petr. (1)
  • Capnobotryella Sugiy. (6)
  • Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun (7)
  • Constantinomyces Egidi & Onofri (4)
  • Davisoniella H.J. Swart (1)
  • Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. (11)
  • Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann (1)
  • Eupenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
  • Euteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
  • Friedmanniomyces Onofri (2)
  • Haniomyces J.C. Xu (1)
  • Hispidoconidioma Tsuneda & Davey (2)
  • Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji (2)
  • Hyweljonesia R.G. Shivas, Y.P. Tan, Marney & Abell (2)
  • Incertomyces Egidi & Zucconi (2)
  • Lapidomyces de Hoog & Stielow (1)
  • Lawreya Ertz, Common, Diederich & U. Braun (1)
  • Leptomelanconium Petr. (7)
  • Meristemomyces Isola & Onofri (2)
  • Microcyclospora J. Frank, Schroers & Crous (5)
  • Monticola Selbmann & Egidi (1)
  • Muriphila Jurjević, Čmoková & Hubka (1)
  • Myrtapenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (8)
  • Neocatenulostroma Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
  • Neophaeothecoidea Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
  • Neotrimmatostroma Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
  • Nothotrimmatostroma Crous (2)
  • Oleoguttula Selbmann & de Hoog (1)
  • Pachysacca Syd. (3)
  • Palmeiromyces D.R.S. Pereira & A.J.L. Phillips (1)
  • Parapenidiella Crous & Summerell (2)
  • Parateratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (6)
  • Penidiella Crous & U. Braun (4)
  • Penidiellomyces Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew. (2)
  • Penidiellopsis Sand.-Den., Gené, Deanna A. Sutton & Guarro (2)
  • Phaeothecoidea Crous (5)
  • Placocrea Syd. (1)
  • Pseudotaeniolina J.L. Crane & Schokn. (2)
  • Pseudoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (6)
  • Queenslandipenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
  • Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (ca. 23)
  • Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog (1)
  • Simplicidiella Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew. (1)
  • Stenella Syd. (ca. 45)
  • Suberoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
  • Teratoramularia Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous (4)
  • Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. (58)
  • Teratosphaericola Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
  • Teratosphaeriopsis Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
  • Xanthoriicola D. Hawksw. (1)


Habitat

This family of fungi is notable in that it contains a number of extremeotolerant, so-called black yeast fungi.[2] A number of these black yeast fungi in the Teratosphaeriaceae are considered 'rock-inhabiting', and manage to survive on the often-harsh exposed surfaces of rocks[7] in a range of extreme climates, including in Antarctica.[8] While some of the members of this family live in harsh environments, including the newly described genus Acidiella that grows in highly acidic soils (pH < 3) in Europe,[9] other closely related species are found as lichens or on plant surfaces.[10] This family, for example, contains a number of previously recognized leaf spot pathogens and endophytes.[11][12] Sequences from the plant pathogen Teratosphaeria microspora were even found in a high-throughput screen of fungal spores in indoor dust.[13]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Crous, P. W.; U. Braun; Johannes Z. Groenewald (2007). "Mycosphaerella is polyphyletic". Studies in Mycology 58: 1–32. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.58.01. PMID 18490994. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Pérez, C. A.; M. J. Wingfield; N. A. Altier; R. A. Blanchette (October 2009). "Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae associated with Eucalyptus leaf diseases and stem cankers in Uruguay". Forest Pathology 39 (5): 349–360. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2009.00598.x. 
  4. Pérez, C. A.; M. J. Wingfield; N. Altier; R. A. Blanchette (2013-03-01). "Species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae on native Myrtaceae in Uruguay: evidence of fungal host jumps". Fungal Biology 117 (2): 94–102. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.12.002. PMID 23452947. 
  5. Crous, P. W.; B. A. Summerell; A. J. Carnegie; M. J. Wingfield; Johannes Z. Groenewald (2009-12-31). "Novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae". Persoonia 23: 119–146. doi:10.3767/003158509X479531. PMID 20198165. 
  6. Pérez, Guillermo; Bernard Slippers; Michael J. Wingfield; Brenda D. Wingfield; Angus J. Carnegie; Treena I. Burgess (2012-08-10). "Cryptic species, native populations and biological invasions by a eucalypt forest pathogen". Molecular Ecology 21 (18): 4452–4471. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05714.x. PMID 22882273. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/10815/. 
  7. Ruibal, C.; G. Platas; G. F. Bills (2008-12-01). "High diversity and morphological convergence among melanised fungi from rock formations in the Central Mountain System of Spain". Persoonia 21: 93–110. doi:10.3767/003158508X371379. PMID 20396580. 
  8. Ruibal, C.; C. Gueidan; L. Selbmann; A. A. Gorbushina; P. W. Crous; Johannes Z. Groenewald; L. Muggia; M. Grube et al. (2010-03-05). "Phylogeny of rock-inhabiting fungi related to Dothideomycetes". Studies in Mycology 64: 123–133–S7. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.06. PMID 20169026. 
  9. Hujslová, Martina; Alena Kubátová; Martin Kostovčík; Miroslav Kolařík (2012-10-07). "Acidiella bohemica gen. et sp. nov. and Acidomyces spp. (Teratosphaeriaceae), the indigenous inhabitants of extremely acidic soils in Europe". Fungal Diversity 58: 33–45. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0176-7. 
  10. Gostinčar, Cene; Lucia Muggia; Martin Grube (2012). "Polyextremotolerant black fungi: oligotrophism, adaptive potential, and a link to lichen symbioses". Frontiers in Microbiology 3: 390. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2012.00390. PMID 23162543. 
  11. Kemler, Martin; Jeff Garnas; Michael J. Wingfield; Marieka Gryzenhout; Kerry-Anne Pillay; Bernard Slippers (2013-12-16). "Ion Torrent PGM as Tool for Fungal Community Analysis: A Case Study of Endophytes in Eucalyptus grandis Reveals High Taxonomic Diversity". PLOS ONE 8 (12): –81718. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081718. PMID 24358124. Bibcode2013PLoSO...881718K. 
  12. Crous, P. W.; Johannes Z. Groenewald (2011-07-30). "Why everlastings don't last". Persoonia 26: 70–84. doi:10.3767/003158511X574532. PMID 22025805. 
  13. Adams, Rachel I.; Anthony S. Amend; John W. Taylor; Thomas D. Bruns (2013-07-24). "A Unique Signal Distorts the Perception of Species Richness and Composition in High-Throughput Sequencing Surveys of Microbial Communities: a Case Study of Fungi in Indoor Dust". Microbial Ecology 66 (4): 735–741. doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0266-4. PMID 23880792. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10693266 entry