Biology:Hermachola

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Hermachola
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Entypesidae
Genus: Hermachola
Hewitt, 1915[1]
Type species
Hermacha crudeni
(Hewitt, 1913)
Species
  • Ríos-Tamayo, Engelbrecht & Goloboff, 2021 (Ausserer, 1871)
  • Hermachola crudeni Hermachola capensis
  • (Hewitt, 1913) Hermachola lyleae

Hermachola is a genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by J. Hewitt in 1915,[2] and it has only been found in South Africa .[1] (As of November 2021) it contains only three species: H. capensis, H. crudeni, and H. lyleae.[1] It was previously considered a junior synonym of Hermacha,[3] but was elevated to genus in 2021.[4] The type species, Hermachola crudeni, was originally described under the name "Hermacha crudeni".[5]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gen. Hermachola Hewitt, 1915. Natural History Museum Bern. 2021. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/4456. Retrieved 2021-11-30. 
  2. "New South African Arachnida". Annals of the Natal Museum 3: 289–327. 1915. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/1678. 
  3. Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1–180. 
  4. "A revision of the genus Hermacha Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae: Entypesidae), in southern Africa with revalidation of Hermachola Hewitt, 1915, and Brachytheliscus Pocock, 1902". American Museum Novitates 3977: 1–80. 2021. doi:10.1206/3977.1. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/16049. 
  5. "Descriptions of new species of Arachnida from Cape Colony". Records of the Albany Museum Grahamstown 2: 462–481. 1913. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/1620. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q108697502 entry