Biology:Cladonia macilenta

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Short description: Species of lichen

Cladonia macilenta
Cladonia macilenta (KK).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Cladonia
Species:
C. macilenta
Binomial name
Cladonia macilenta
Hoffm. (1796)
Synonyms
  • Cladonia bacillaris f. subscyphifera (Vain.) Sandst.
  • (Hoffm.) Mudd Mudd
  • (Hoffm.) Leight. Cladonia macilenta var. squamigera
  • Cladonia bacillaris subscyphifera Vain.
  • Cladonia macilenta subf. rubiformis Vain.
  • (Rabenh.) M.Choisy Cladonia brebissonii var. ostreata
  • Cladonia macilenta var. flabellulata (Nyl.) M.Choisy
  • Cladonia coccifera f. macilenta (Rabenh.) M.Choisy
  • Müll.Arg. Tobler (1912)
  • Cladonia cylindrica var. squamigera Cladonia coccifera scabrosa
  • (Vain.) M.Choisy Verrucaster lichenicola
  • Cladonia cylindrica var. vermicularis Cladonia digitata var. macilenta

Cladonia macilenta or the lipstick cup lichen[1] is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae.[2]

The species is red listed in Iceland as an endangered species (EN).[3]

Verrucaster lichenicola, described by Friedrich Tobler in 1913,[4] was proposed to be a fungus with waxy pycnidia and hyaline conidia lacking septa. It was, however, a little-known taxon, as the type specimen was lost and not collected again. The rediscovery of the type material more than a century later revealed that what Tobler thought to be a lichenicolous fungus was instead pycnidia of Cladonia macilenta, and thus the two taxa are placed in synonymy.[5]

References

  1. "Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada". 2020. https://www.wildspecies.ca. 
  2. "Cladonia macilenta Hoffm.". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/VPKV. 
  3. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History] (1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur. (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands.
  4. Tobler, F. (1913). "Verrucaster lichenicola nov. gen., nov. spec.". Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen 21 (2): 383–384. 
  5. Diederich, Paul; Schultz, Matthias (2021). "The identity of Verrucaster lichenicola Tobler". Herzogia 34 (1): 203–207. doi:10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.203. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3678901 entry