Biology:Nabalus crepidineus
Nabalus crepidineus | |
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Apparently Secure (NatureServe) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Nabalus |
Species: | N. crepidineus
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Binomial name | |
Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC.
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Synonyms | |
Prenanthes crepidinea Michx. |
Nabalus crepidineus, commonly called the nodding rattlesnakeroot,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the United States , where it is found in the Midwest and Upland South regions.[2] Its natural habitat is in bottomland and mesic forests, and along streambanks.[3]
Description
It is a perennial flowering plant growing up to 3 m (9.8 ft) tall. It produces white (sometimes yellow) flowers in late summer and autumn.[4][3] It is most easily seen in the spring, where it can forms large colonies of sterile basal rosettes. These rosettes are typically epehemeral, with proportionally very few persisting beyond mid-summer into the flowering period.[3]
Molecular and morphological evidence indicates that Nabalus crepidineus and its North American relatives are best treated in a separate genus from Prenanthes. This treatment became widely adopted in the 2010s.[5][6]
Range
This plant occurs from western New York west to southeastern tip of Minnesota, south to Arkansas and Tennessee.[2] Although widespread, it is considered infrequent throughout its range.[7]
In Arkansas, this species occurs in 12 counties, mostly in the Arkansas Ozarks.[8]
References
- ↑ "Prenanthes crepidinea". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PRCR. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Nabalus crepidineus", County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA) (Biota of North America Program (BONAP)), 2014, http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Nabalus%20crepidineus.png, retrieved 28 June 2021
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Yatskievych, George (2006). Flora of Missouri, Volume 2. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. pp. 377–382.
- ↑ http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242417053 Flora of North America
- ↑ Weakley, Alan (2020). "Flora of the Southeastern United States". https://ncbg.unc.edu/research/unc-herbarium/flora-request/.
- ↑ "ITIS - Report: Nabalus crepidineus". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=517431.
- ↑ Prenanthes crepidinea NatureServe Explorer
- ↑ Gentry, J.L.; Johnson, J.P.; Baker, B. T.; Witsell, C. T.; Ogle, J. D., eds. 2013. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Herbarium, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Wikidata ☰ Q18378898 entry