Software:Comparison of source code hosting facilities
A source code repository is a file archive and web hosting facility where a large amount of source code, for software or for web pages, is kept, either publicly or privately. They are often used by open-source software projects and other multi-developer projects to handle various versions. They help developers submit patches of code in an organized fashion. Often these web sites support version control, bug tracking, release management, mailing lists, and wiki-based documentation.
People who write software retain their copyright when their software is posted to any code hosting facilities, including the "non-gnu" section of GNU Savannah—with the exception of contributors to Free Software Foundation (FSF)-copyrighted programs at GNU Savannah.[1][2][3]
General information
Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed or used CDE | Require free software on registration | Ad-free | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assembla | Assembla, Inc | 2005 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | |
Betavine | Vodafone | 2007 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | No | |
Bitbucket | Atlassian | 2008 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria |
Buddy | Buddy, LLC. | 2015 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Cloud version free for 1 project with no limit on size. Self-hosted version free up to 10 users with Fair Source license[4] applied. |
CloudForge | CollabNet | 2012 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | |
GitHub | GitHub, Inc | 2008-04 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | List of government takedown requests: [1] |
GitLab | GitLab Inc. | 2011-09[5] | Partial[6] | Yes[7] | GitLab Community Edition (CE) — free software GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) — proprietary |
No | Yes | Denies Service to Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria[8] |
GNU Savannah | Savannah Administration | 2001-01 | Yes | Yes | Savane | Yes | Yes | Project by the Free Software Foundation and projects with a GPL compatible license. Staff must approve requests for project approval, deletion, and so forth, which can take time if staffing levels are low. Code access review[9] |
Helix TeamHub | Perforce Software | 1995 | No | No | Cloud version - free up to 5 users. On-premises version requires a license. | No | Yes | Free cloud version has no limits on projects within 5gb storage limit.
On-premises version has DevOps pipeline technology and free replicas. |
Launchpad | Canonical | 2004 | Yes | No | Launchpad | No | Yes | Supports Bazaar and Git for version-controlled repository hosting.[10][11] |
OSDN | (Q11237954) | 2002-04 | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | No | No | For open-source projects only.[12] |
Ourproject.org | Comunes Collective | 2002 | Yes | Yes | FusionForge | No | Yes | For free software, free culture and free content projects. |
OW2 Consortium | OW2 Consortium | Unknown | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Oriented on middleware technology. |
Phabricator | Phacility, Inc | 2010 | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No | Yes | Hosted option provided by Phacility |
Rosetta Code | Unknown | 2007 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Programming chrestomathy wiki for common algorithms |
SEUL | Unknown | 1997-05 | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | |
SourceForge | BizX LLC | 1999-11 | Yes[13][14] | Yes | Apache Allura | No | No | For open-source projects only.[15] Denies service when accessed from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[16] |
Team Foundation Server | Microsoft | 2012-2005[17] | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | |
Visual Studio Team Services | Microsoft | 2012[18] | No | No | Since IDE Visual Studio 2012 and even Community Edition 2015 fully integrated with Team Services. Also Team Services has Web Interface (CDE). | No | Yes | Most features are free for teams of 5 members or less [19] |
Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed or used CDE | Require free software on registration | Ad-free | Notes |
Features
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing List | Forum | Personal branch | Private branch | Announce | Build system | Team | Release Binaries | Self-hosting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assembla | Yes[20] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[21] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
Bitbucket | Yes[22] | Yes[lower-alpha 1] | Yes[23] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 2] | No | Yes[24] | Yes | No[25] | Commercially (BitBucket Server formerly Stash)[lower-alpha 3] |
Buddy | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 4] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CloudForge | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No |
GitHub | Yes[26] | Yes[27][lower-alpha 5] | Yes[28] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 6] | Yes | 3rd-party (e.g. Travis CI, Appveyor and others)[29] | Yes | Yes | Commercially (GitHub Enterprise) |
GitLab | Yes[30] | Yes | Yes[31] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[32] | Yes | Yes[33] | Yes[lower-alpha 7] |
GNU Savannah | Yes[34] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No[35] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
Helix TeamHub | Yes[36] | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes, with hooks. Jenkins, TeamCity, etc. | No | Yes | Yes |
java.net/Project Kenai | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
Kallithea | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Launchpad | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 8] | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 9] | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Ourproject.org | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
Phabricator | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
RhodeCode | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SourceForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 10] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Team Foundation Server | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Visual Studio Team Services | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing List | Forum | Personal branch | Private branch | Announce | Build system | Team | Release Binaries | Self-hosting |
Version control systems
Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFVC | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assembla | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Betavine | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Bitbucket | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 11] | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Buddy | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
CloudForge | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
GitHub | No | Yes | No | Partial[37] | No | No | No | No | No |
GitLab | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
GNU Savannah | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[38] | No | Yes | No | No |
Helix TeamHub | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
java.net | No | Yes[39] | Yes[39] | Yes[39] | No | No | No | No | No |
Kallithea | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Launchpad | Import only | Yes[11][40] | Import only[41] | Import only | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Ourproject.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
OW2 Consortium | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Phabricator | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
SEUL.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
SourceForge | Dropped[42] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dropped[43] | No | No | Unknown | Yes |
Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFVC | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
Popularity
Name | Users | Projects | Alexa rank (lower = more popular) |
---|---|---|---|
Assembla | Unknown | 526,581+[44] | 26,366 (As of October 2017)[45] |
Bitbucket | 5,000,000[46] | Unknown | 696 (As of October 2017)[47] |
GitHub | 24,000,000[48] | 69,000,000[48] | 60 (As of October 2017)[49] |
GitLab | 100,000[50] | 546,000[51][lower-alpha 12] | 2,422 (As of October 2017)[52] |
GNU Savannah | 77,137[53] | 3,825[53] | 50,323 (As of October 2017)[54] |
Launchpad | 3,965,288[55] | 40,881[56] | 6,480 (As of October 2017)[57] |
OSDN | 54,826[58] | 6,294[58] | 8,592 (As of October 2017)[59] |
Ourproject.org | 6,353[60] | 1,846[60] | 1,278,995 (As of October 2017)[61] |
Phabricator | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
SourceForge | 3,700,000[62] | 500,000[62] | 347 (As of October 2017)[63] |
Name | Users | Projects | Alexa rank (lower = more popular) |
Discontinued: CodePlex, Gna!, Google Code.
Specialized hosting facilities
The following are open-source software hosting facilities that only serve a specific narrowly focused community or technology.
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drupal | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for Drupal related projects. |
freedesktop.org | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for interoperability and shared base technology for free software desktop environments on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, including the X Window System (X11) and cairo (graphics). |
mozdev.org | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No | No | Only for Mozilla-related projects. |
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
Former hosting facilities
- BerliOS - abandoned in April 2014[64]
- Google Code - closed in January 2016, all projects archived. See http://code.google.com/archive/ .
- JavaForge - ceased operations in March 2016.[65]
- Gna! Gna.org shutdown 2017.
- CodePlex CodePlex shut down in December 2017.
- Alioth (Debian) In 2018, Alioth has been replaced by a GitLab based solution hosted on salsa.debian.org. Alioth has been finally switched off in June 2018.
See also
- Comparison of version control software
- Distributed version control
- Forge (software)
- List of free software project directories
- List of version control software
- Source code escrow for closed source software
- Version control (source code management systems)
Notes
- ↑ Anyone can submit Bug Reports without logging in.
- ↑ private branch limited to 5 users on free plan, see Pricing and plans — bitbucket.org
- ↑ Self hosted version is known as BitBucket Server and only supports Git repositories
- ↑ Builds are run in Docker containers
- ↑ Requires one to log in to report a Bug.
- ↑ private branches are only available with paid plans, not with the free plan, see Plans and Pricing GitHub
- ↑ Has an open source Community Edition and commercial Enterprise Edition
- ↑ Currently only available for security vulnerability updates
- ↑ Ubuntu
- ↑ Private repositories can be used to set up a project before going live. However, SourceForge requires that the project remains open source. See SourceForge Support.
- ↑ Self hosted version is known as BitBucket Server and only supports Git repositories
- ↑ GitLab is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult.
References
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation". 18 October 2014. https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#AssignCopyright. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
- ↑ "terms of use". http://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/. "PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU RETAIN OWNERSHIP OF ANY COPYRIGHTS, ... IN ANY CONTENT YOU SUBMIT."
- ↑ "Github terms of service". https://help.github.com/articles/github-terms-of-service. "We claim no intellectual property rights over the material you provide to the Service."
- ↑ "Buddy GO - The On-Premises Git and Continuous Integration Platform". https://buddy.works/buddy-go. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
- ↑ "About". http://www.gitlab.com/about/. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ↑ "GitLab Community Edition (CE) — free software". https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.
- ↑ Gerwitz, Mike (2015-05-20). "GitLab, Gitorious, and Free Software". GitLab. https://about.gitlab.com/2015/05/20/gitlab-gitorious-free-software/.
- ↑ "GCP migration and Areas where google is blocked". https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/migration/issues/649.
- ↑ Hosting requirements [Savannah]. Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ "Code/Git". https://help.launchpad.net/Code/Git.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Launchpad Blog". 2015-05-01. http://blog.launchpad.net/general/git-code-hosting-beta. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "About OSDN". https://osdn.net/projects/docs-en/wiki/About_OSDN. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- ↑ "About Allura". Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130820133754/http://sourceforge.net/p/allura/wiki/Allura%20Wiki/. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- ↑ "The Next SourceForge". https://sourceforge.net/create/. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- ↑ "About (SourceForge)". https://sourceforge.net/about. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- ↑ "Terms of Use". SlashdotMedia. 18 February 2016. 8. Registration; Use of Secure Areas and Passwords. https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/.
- ↑ http://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/somasegar/2012/10/31/team-foundation-service-is-released/
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421094229/https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/products/visual-studio-team-services-vs.aspx. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ "Visual Studio Team Services Pricing". https://www.visualstudio.com/pricing/visual-studio-team-services-pricing-vs.
- ↑ Andy Singleton (2012-03-27). "Announcing Advanced Merge Requests for Git". Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150521054411/http://blog.assembla.com/AssemblaBlog/tabid/12618/bid/80158/Announcing-Advanced-Merge-Requests-for-Git.aspx. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "Get Started for Free in 60 Seconds | Assembla Plans". https://www.assembla.com/plans. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ — Using Mercurial Queues And Bitbucket.org
- ↑ Publishing a Website on Bitbucket - Bitbucket - Atlassian Documentation . Confluence.atlassian.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-21.
- ↑ Bitbucket Pipelines
- ↑ Issue #11404 - Bitbucket equivalent of GitHub Releases? (BB-13572)
- ↑ "Pull Requests 2.0 · GitHub". 2010-08-31. https://github.com/blog/712-pull-requests-2-0. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ no file attachments, but images can be embedded GitHub Issue Tracker — GitHub
- ↑ "GitHub Pages". https://pages.github.com/.
- ↑ https://github.com/integrations
- ↑ "Features". https://about.gitlab.com/features/. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
- ↑ "GitLab Pages". http://doc.gitlab.com/ee/pages/README.html. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ↑ "Continuous Integration". https://about.gitlab.com/features/gitlab-ci-cd/. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- ↑ "GitLab 8.2 released". 22 November 2015. https://about.gitlab.com/2015/11/22/gitlab-8-2-released/. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ↑ "Savannah's Maintenance Docs: How To Get Your Project Approved Quickly". http://savannah.gnu.org/maintenance/HowToGetYourProjectApprovedQuickly. "The review we do can be lengthy and difficult for both the submitter and the reviewer. Be sure to follow these steps; if your project doesn't comply with our requirements, we will ask you to make changes to your project or register again. This ensures a level of quality for projects hosted at Savannah, and even more important, raises awareness of these legal and philosophical issues related to free software."
- ↑ "Savannah Administration - In Depth Guide [Savannah]". http://savannah.nongnu.org/userguide/?file=ch03s02.html#id2469729. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "Code Repository Tools for Seamless Collaboration". https://www.perforce.com/products/helix-teamhub.
- ↑ Collaborating on GitHub with Subversion 路 GitHub. Github.com (2012-06-26). Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Savannah Support Request, sr #106417 (24 October 2008), GNU Bazaar on Savannah, http://savannah.gnu.org/support/?106417, retrieved 2008-12-10
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 "java.net Managing a Project: Source Code Repository". 8 February 2013. http://java.net/projects/help/pages/ManageProject#Source_Code_Repository. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ↑ "Launchpad Blog". 2009-07-08. http://blog.launchpad.net/bazaar/git-imports. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "Launchpad Blog". 2009-10-29. http://blog.launchpad.net/bazaar/accessing-git-subversion-and-mercurial-from-bazaar. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ https://sourceforge.net/p/forge/documentation/CVS/
- ↑ SourceForge docs for bazaar, Bazaar is no longer available for new projects, they only offer limited support for Bazaar for projects previously using it on the Classic SourceForge system (2013-07-01).
- ↑ "Assembla Keeps Code, Tasks, and Teams Happily Together". http://assembla.com/home. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
- ↑ "How popular is assembla.com?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/assembla.com. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ "Bitbucket Cloud: 5 million developers and 900,000 teams". https://blog.bitbucket.org/2016/09/07/bitbucket-cloud-5-million-developers-900000-teams/. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
- ↑ "How popular is bitbucket.org?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/bitbucket.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 "About · GitHub". https://github.com/about. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ↑ "How popular is github.com?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/GitHub.com. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ "GitLab.com" (in en). GitLab. https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-com/.
- ↑ "2015 was a great year at GitLab!". GitLab Inc.. 2016-02-11. https://about.gitlab.com/2016/02/11/gitlab-retrospective/. Retrieved 28 July 2016. "564k January 2016"
- ↑ "How popular is gitlab.com?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/gitlab.com. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 "Statistics [Savannah]". http://savannah.gnu.org/stats/. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑ "How popular is nongnu.org?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/nongnu.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ People and teams in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ Projects registered in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18
- ↑ "How popular is launchpad.net?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 "OSDN Site top". https://osdn.net/. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ "How popular is osdn.net?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/osdn.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Welcome". http://ourproject.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ "How popular is ourproject.org?". Alexa Internet. https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/ourproject.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 "About". http://sourceforge.net/about.
- ↑ "How popular is sourceforge.net?". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ "BerliOS Developer: New berliOS portal launched". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407013438/http://developer.berlios.de/forum/forum.php?forum_id=39220.
- ↑ "Javaforge shutdown". https://codebeamer.com/cb/wiki/938267.
External links