Biology:Fascicularia

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Short description: Genus of flowering plant in the pineapple family Bromeliaceae

Fascicularia
Fascicularia bicolor (hozdiamant) 001.jpg
Fascicularia bicolor
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Bromeliaceae
Subfamily: Bromelioideae
Genus: Fascicularia
Mez
Species:
F. bicolor
Binomial name
Fascicularia bicolor
(Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
Synonyms[1]
  • Bromelia bicolor Ruiz & Pav.
  • Billbergia bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Rhodostachys bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker
  • Hechtia joinvillei Rivière
  • Billbergia joinvillei (Rivière) Van Houtte ex E.Morren
  • Bromelia joinvillei (Rivière) E.Morren ex C.Morren
  • Rhodostachys albobracteata Baker
  • Rhodostachys joinvillei (Rivière) Baker
  • Rhodostachys micrantha Phil.
  • Fascicularia parviflora Mez
  • Fascicularia kirchhoffiana (Wittm.) Mez
  • Fascicularia micrantha (Phil.) Mez

Fascicularia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the pineapple family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Latin fasciculus (bundle) and arius (pertaining to).[2]

Only one species is known, Fascicularia bicolor. It is endemic to Chile [1] and reportedly naturalized in France and the extreme south and west of Great Britain.[3] In the wild, all Fascicularias are saxicolous (growing on rocks) or epiphytes.[4][5]

It is cultivated in gardens for the dramatic bright crimson colour of its leaves contrasting with the blue inflorescence.[6]

The edible fruits are similar to those of the species Greigia sphacelata, but smaller; They are consumed in the same way as these.[7]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:

  • Fascicularia bicolor subsp. bicolor
  • Fascicularia bicolor subsp. canaliculata E.C.Nelson & Zizka

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ "Bromeliad Info - Genera Etymology". http://www.bsi.org/brom_info/genera.html. 
  3. ↑ "Fascicularia distribution map". BSBI Maps. https://bsbi.org/maps?taxonid=2cd4p9h.3hkxg0. 
  4. ↑ Zizka, G; Horres, R; Nelson, C; Weising, K (1999). "Revision of the genus Fascicularia Mez (Bromeliaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 129 (4): 315–332. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00507.x. https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/129/4/315/2557320. Retrieved 30 May 2022. 
  5. ↑ Ortega-Solis, G; Díaz, I; Mellado-Mansilla, D; Moreno-González, R; Godoy, J; Samaniego, H (2020). "The importance of tree species and size for the epiphytic bromeliad Fascicularia bicolor in a South-American temperate rainforest (Chile)". IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 13 (2): 92–97. doi:10.3832/ifor2710-013. http://www.sisef.it/iforest/contents/?id=ifor2710-013. Retrieved 30 May 2022. 
  6. ↑ "Fascicularia bicolor, Crimson bromeliad". Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/7145/Fascicularia-bicolor/Details. 
  7. ↑ Pfanzelt, Simon; García, Carolina; Marticorena, Alicia (2013). "Notes on the Chilean geographic distribution of several vascular plant species". Check List 9 (4): 832–837. https://public.pensoft.net/items/?p=7TVeXpoqfNYT89tyrm3ifrTeG9Wv8P676JSQp%2FH2pj9hhtoybol4GF7LEbj3fxHT5Fo8esHsttgAZJlgYxTDbAHCHfwWCPk5a45KhiTLFAvASBIF%2FwVyLbjF5HKmbQ%3D%3D&n=gTJLSd4CdNEGg8l0u3Docbj1T4Dr7LmW4p7g5qjy7Sk%3D. Retrieved 4 June 2023. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2712605 entry

de:Fascicularia bicolor



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