Biology:Gymnoderma
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Short description: Genus of lichens
| Gymnoderma | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Cladoniaceae |
| Genus: | Gymnoderma Nyl. (1860) |
| Type species | |
| Gymnoderma coccocarpum Nyl. (1863)
| |
| Species | |
|
G. coccocarpum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Gymnoderma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Cladoniaceae. It has three species.[2] The genus was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1860.[3] Nylander assigned Gymnoderma coccocarpum as the type species in 1869; this species was originally collected from the Himalayas.[4] It occurs throughout southeastern Asia.[5]
Species
- Gymnoderma coccocarpum Nyl. (1869)[4]
- Gymnoderma favosum Hoffm. (1811)[6]
- Gymnoderma insulare Yoshim. & Sharp (1968)[5]
Some species once classified in Gymnoderma have since been transferred to other genera. These include:
- Gymnoderma lineare (A.Evans) Yoshim. & Sharp (1968) = Cetradonia linearis[7]
- Gymnoderma melacarpum (F.Wilson) Yoshim. (1973) = Neophyllis melacarpa[8]
- Gymnoderma rugosum (Pers.) Hoffm. (1811) = Stereum rugosum[9]
References
- ↑ "Synonymy: Gymnoderma Nyl., Flora, Regensburg 43: 546 (1860)". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=2170.
- ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1860). "De Lichenibus nonnullis europaeis" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 43: 545–547. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53210.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nylander, W. (1869) (in la). Synopsis Methodica Lichenum Omnium hucusque Cognitorum, Praemissa Introductione Lingua Gallica. 2. p. 26. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/12891/?offset=#page=26&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Yoshimura, Isao; Sharp, Aaron J. (1968). "A revision of the genus Gymnoderma". American Journal of Botany 55 (5): 635–640. doi:10.2307/2440620.
- ↑ Hoffmann, Georg Franz (1811) (in la). Vegetabilia in Hercyniae subterraneis collecta. Nuremberg: Impensis Joan. Frid. Frauenholz. p. tab. 16. https://archive.org/details/Vegetabilia-in-Hercyniae-subterraneis-collecta-iconibus-descriptionibus-et-observa-PHAIDRA_o_331697/page/n73/mode/2up.
- ↑ "Records details: Gymnoderma lineare (A. Evans) Yoshim. & Sharp, Am. J. Bot. 55: 639 (1968)". Index Fungorum. http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=345047.
- ↑ "Records details: Gymnoderma melacarpum (F. Wilson) Yoshim., J. Jap. Bot. 48: 287 (1973)". Index Fungorum. http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=342106.
- ↑ "Records details: Gymnoderma rugosum (Pers.) Hoffm., Veg. Herc. subterr.: 29, tab. 16:2 (1811)". Index Fungorum. http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=497277.
Wikidata ☰ Q5624652 entry
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