Biology:Leucopogon ruscifolius

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Short description: Species of plant

Leucopogon ruscifolius
Leucopogon ruscifolius.jpg
On Hinchinbrook Island
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Leucopogon
Species:
L. ruscifolius
Binomial name
Leucopogon ruscifolius
R.Br.[1]
Leucopogon ruscifoliusDistA169.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[1]
  • Leucopogon sp. (Border Island G.N.Batianoff 9009182)
  • Styphelia ruscifolia (R.Br.) Spreng.

Leucopogon ruscifolius is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a shrub with oblong to broadly egg-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, and white, tube-shaped flowers usually arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils.

Description

Leucopogon ruscifolius is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in–13 ft 1 in). Its leaves are broadly egg-shaped, the narrower end towards the base, to oblong, 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide, and sharply pointed. The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils, with small bracts and broad bracteoles less than half as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and striated, the petals white, about 2.3 mm (0.091 in) long and joined at the base, forming an urn-shaped tube with bearded lobes that are longer than the petal tube.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Leucopogon ruscifolius was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae.[4][5] The specific epithet (ruscifolius) means "Ruscus-leaved".[6]

Distribution and habitat

Leucopogon ruscifolius usually grows in low vegetation on sand dunes in near-coastal areas, and sometimes in forest in mountain areas on Cape York Peninsula and in Far North Queensland.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Leucopogon ruscifolius". https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/67843. Retrieved 16 May 2023. 
  2. Bentham, George (1868). Flora Australiensis. 4. London: Lovell Reeve & Co.. p. 215. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11266436#page/224/mode/1up. Retrieved 16 May 2023. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Leucopogon ruscifolius". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/leucopogon_ruscifolius.htm. 
  4. "Leucopogon ruscifolius". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/536614. Retrieved 4 May 2022. 
  5. Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. London. p. 545. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21871#page/413/mode/1up. Retrieved 16 May 2022. 
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 299. ISBN 9780958034180. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17241863 entry