Biology:Dianthus pavonius
| Dianthus pavonius | |
|---|---|
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| Plant of Dianthus pavonius | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus: | Dianthus |
| Species: | D. pavonius
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| Binomial name | |
| Dianthus pavonius Tausch
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink, is a herbaceous perennial plant[2] of the genus Dianthus of the family Caryophyllaceae.
Etymology
The genus name Dianthus derives from the Greek words for divine ("dios") and flower ("anthos"), while the species name pavonius comes from the Latin "pavo" and means "like a peacock".
Description
Dianthus pavonius is a hemicryptophyte scapose plant[2][3] reaching 2–25 centimetres (0.79–9.84 in) in height.[4][3] This short-stemmed carnation occurs in dense clumps. It has bluish-greenish pointed leaves and purple-pink coloured flowers, with a blue or brown heart. The flowering period extends from April through May.[5] The fruits are cylindrical capsules with several flat brown seeds.[3]
Distribution
This species is mainly present in the southern Alps in France and Italy and in the Pyrenees.[2][4]
Habitat
Dianthus pavonius grows in grassland and prefers sunny areas and moderately nutrient-rich moist soil,[6] at an altitude of 1,100–3,000 metres (3,600–9,800 ft) above sea level.[2][3]
Gallery
Plant of Dianthus pavonius
Flowers of Dianthus Pavonius
Leaves of Dianthus pavonius
References
- ↑ Biolib
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Luirig Altervista
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Acta Plantarum". http://www.actaplantarum.org/floraitaliae/viewtopic.php?t=4486.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. I, pag. 271
- ↑ Zipcodezoo
- ↑ "Plant encyclopedie". http://www.plantenencyclopedie.nl/plantengids/dianthus-pavonius.html.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q1189019 entry
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