Biology:Protea lorifolia
| Protea lorifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Protea |
| Species: | P. lorifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Protea lorifolia (Salisb. ex. Knight) Fourc.[2]
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| Synonyms[3] | |
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Protea lorifolia, in English called the strap-leaved sugarbush,[4] strap-leaved protea[4] or strap-leaf sugarbush[5][6] is a flowering shrub which belongs to the genus Protea.[6]
In Afrikaans this species is known by the vernacular name of riemblaar-suikerbos.[4]
The tree's national number is 91.[7]
Taxonomy
Protea lorifolia was first described as Erodendrum lorifolium by Richard Anthony Salisbury in the 1809 work ostensibly authored by the gardener Joseph Knight titled On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae.[2][8] It was moved to the genus Protea by Henry Georges Fourcade in 1932.[2]
Description
The compact, round-shaped shrub grows up to three metres in height, and blooms from April to October. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower.[6]
Distribution
The plant is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa .[4][3] Its distribution covers a wide area, from the Koue Bokkeveld Mountains through the Swartberg, Riviersonderend and Langeberg Mountains, to the Baviaanskloofberge and Kouga Mountains. It can be seen near the towns of Makhanda and Riebeek East, and on the Boschberg mountain in Somerset East.[6]
Ecology
Potential wildfires destroy the adult plants, but the seeds can survive such events, being safely stored in a cap. The seeds are eventually dispersed by means of the wind. Pollination occurs through the action of birds. The plant grows on dry slopes in sandstone-derived soils, and is found at altitudes of 450 to 1,400 metres.[6]
Conservation
It is not threatened.[6]
References
- ↑ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Protea lorifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T113210725A185557068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113210725A185557068.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/113210725/185557068. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Protea lorifolia". The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. https://www.ipni.org/n/705929-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Protea lorifolia (Knight) Fourc.". Kew Science. 2017. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/705929-1.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (3 June 2019). "Strap-leaved Sugarbush". South African National Biodiversity Institute. http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=799-79.
- ↑ "Protea lorifolia (Strap-leaf sugarbush)". Iziko - Museums of South Africa. http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/plants/proteaceae/protea_lorifolia.htm.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "Bearded Sugarbushes - Proteas". 11 March 1998. https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/sugar2.htm.
- ↑ "National List of Indigenous Trees". https://www.treetags.co.za/national-list-of-indigenous-trees/.
- ↑ "Erodendrum lorifolium". The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. https://www.ipni.org/n/703558-1.
Wikidata ☰ Q15584323 entry
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