Biology:Tetractinellida
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Short description: Order of sponges
Tetractinellida | |
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Rhabdastrella globostellata | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Porifera |
Class: | Demospongiae |
Subclass: | Heteroscleromorpha |
Order: | Tetractinellida Marshall, 1876 |
Suborders | |
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Synonyms | |
List
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Tetractinellida is an order of sea sponges belonging to the class Demospongiae. First described in 1876, this order received a new description in 2012 and replaced the two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida, which then became sub-orders as Astrophorina and Spirophorina.[1]
Families
- Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1887
- Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870
- Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907
- Family Corallistidae Sollas, 1888
- Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867
- Family Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924
- Family Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924
- Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888
- Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875
- Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924
- Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910
- Family Pleromidae Sollas, 1888
- Family Theneidae Carter, 1883
- Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903
- Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1888
- Family Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011
- Suborder Spirophorina Bergquist & Hogg, 1969
- Family Azoricidae Sollas, 1888
- Family Samidae Sollas, 1888
- Family Scleritodermidae Sollas, 1888
- Family Siphonidiidae Lendenfeld, 1903
- Family Spirasigmidae Hallmann, 1912
- Family Stupendidae Kelly & Cárdenas, 2016
- Family Tetillidae Sollas, 1886
- Suborder Thoosina Carballo, Bautista-Guerrero, Cárdenas, Cruz-Barraza, Aguilar-Camacho, 2018
- Family Thoosidae Cockerell, 1925
References
Wikidata ☰ Q21768331 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetractinellida.
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