Biology:Plagiobothrys collinus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Plagiobothrys collinus
Plagiobothryscollinus.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Plagiobothrys
Species:
P. collinus
Binomial name
Plagiobothrys collinus
(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.

Plagiobothrys collinus is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name Cooper's popcornflower.[1]

Distribution

The annual plant is native to California , Arizona, and northern Baja California (Mexico).

It can be found in many types of habitats, including coastal sage scrub, chaparral, valley grassland, and open areas of oak woodland.[1]

Description

Plagiobothrys collinus is an annual herb with a spreading or erect stem 10–40 centimetres (3.9–15.7 in) in length. The leaves along the stem are 1 to 4 centimeters long, the lower ones oppositely arranged and the upper ones alternate. The herbage is coated in fine and rough hairs.[2]

The inflorescence is a long, widely spaced series of tiny flowers, each with a five-lobed white corolla no more than 7 millimeters wide, sometimes as small as one millimeter. The bloom period is February through May.[2]

The fruit is a minute nutlet with angular cross-ribs visible in magnification.[2]

Varieties

Varieties include:[1]

  • Plagiobothrys collinus var. californicus — California popcorn flower, primarily Peninsular Ranges in California and Baja California (México).[3]
  • Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens — California popcornflower, rusty haired popcorn flower, native to California chaparral and woodlands habitats in California and Baja California.[4]
  • Plagiobothrys collinus var. gracilis — Graceful popcorn flower, endemic to coastal sage scrub in Southern California, including the Channel Islands.[5]
  • Plagiobothrys collinus var. ursinus — Northern popcorn flower, native to eastern Transverse Ranges and Peninsular Ranges in southern California and northwestern Baja California.[6]

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7200462 entry