Biology:Combretum zeyheri

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Short description: Species of plant

Combretum zeyheri
Combretum zeyheri, habitus, De Wildt 4x4, a.jpg
Near Johannesburg
Large-fruited Bushwillow (Combretum zeyheri) fruits (12908109715).jpg
Winged fruit
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Combretaceae
Genus: Combretum
Species:
C. zeyheri
Binomial name
Combretum zeyheri
Sond.
Synonyms[1]

Combretum zeyheri, the large-fruited bushwillow or Zeyher's bushwillow, is a species of flowering plant in the family Combretaceae, usually found growing on acidic or sandy soils in tropical African savannas.[1][2] A small to medium-sized tree, its roots are used as a source of material for making baskets and as a traditional medicine for haemorrhoids.[3]

Two interlocking wooden logs from a large-fruited bushwillow, connected by a notch, comprise the Kalambo structure. Located at Kalambo Falls, Zambia, and dating to roughly 476,000 years ago, the Kalambo structure is the oldest known wooden structure.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Combretum zeyheri Sond." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/170592-1. 
  2. Neke, Kirsten S.; Owen-Smith, Norman; Witkowski, Ed T.F. (2006). "Comparative resprouting response of Savanna woody plant species following harvesting: The value of persistence". Forest Ecology and Management 232 (1–3): 114–123. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.051. 
  3. Malatji, Refilwe Maria (May 2015). "Combretum zeyheri Sond.". South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). http://pza.sanbi.org/combretum-zeyheri. 
  4. Barham, L.; Duller, G. a. T.; Candy, I.; Scott, C.; Cartwright, C. R.; Peterson, J. R.; Kabukcu, C.; Chapot, M. S. et al. (20 September 2023). "Evidence for the earliest structural use of wood at least 476,000 years ago" (in en). Nature: 1–5. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06557-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 37730994. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06557-9. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15574368 entry