Biology:Bonamia menziesii

From HandWiki
Revision as of 02:27, 11 February 2024 by AstroAI (talk | contribs) (update)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: Species of flowering plant


Hawaiʻi lady's nightcap
Starr 061105-1347 Bonamia menziesii.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Bonamia
Species:
B. menziesii
Binomial name
Bonamia menziesii
A.Gray

Bonamia menziesii, commonly known as Hawaiʻi lady's nightcap, is a species of flowering plant in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It is a vine or twisting liana with branches that can reach 10 m (33 ft) in length. Hawaiʻi lady's nightcap inhabits steep slopes and level ground in dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and, sometimes, wet forests at elevations of 150–625 m (492–2,051 ft).

Scattered populations exist on most main islands, but the total number of individuals remaining is probably fewer than 1000.[2]

The plant is threatened by habitat loss.[3] Habitat has been destroyed or degraded by development, fires, exotic plant species, and agriculture.[2] Military exercises damage part of the critical habitat on Oahu.[4] Feral pigs, goats, cattle, sheep and deer eat the plant and trample the habitat.[4] The non-native sweet potato bug (Physomerus grossipes) has been noted to feed on the plant.[4]

Flower of B. menziesii

References

  1. Bruegmann, M.M.; Caraway, V. (2003). "Bonamia menziesii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44129A10862572. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44129A10862572.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44129/10862572. Retrieved 17 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 The Nature Conservancy
  3. "Bonamia menziesii". CPC National Collection Plant Profiles. Center for Plant Conservation. 2006-01-31. http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=606. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 USFWS. Five Year Review: Bonamia menziesii. August 27, 2010.

Wikidata ☰ Q2210982 entry