Biology:List of near threatened invertebrates

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Near threatened (NT) species do not currently qualify for critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN) or vulnerable (VU) status, but are likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, or are already close to qualifying.

In July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 1105 near threatened invertebrate species.[1] Of all evaluated invertebrate species, 6.1% are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists 15 invertebrate subspecies as near threatened.

No subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.

This is a complete list of near threatened invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.

Molluscs

There are 535 mollusc species and nine mollusc subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Gastropods

There are 477 gastropod species and four gastropod subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Stylommatophora

Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs. There are 250 species and four subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as near threatened.

Zonitids
Clausiliids

Species

Subspecies

  • Alopia bielzii clathrata
  • Macrogastra lineolata euzieriana
Helminthoglyptids
Camaenids

Species

Subspecies

  • Glyptorhagada wilkawillina umbilicata
Vertiginids
Cochlicellids
Trissexodontids
Helicids
Hygromiids

Species

Subspecies

  • Xerocrassa montserratensis betulonensis
Vitrinids
Chondrinids
Enids
Argnids
Other Stylommatophora species

Littorinimorpha

There are 115 species in the order Littorinimorpha assessed as near threatened.

Hydrobiids
Bithyniids
Moitessieriids
Assimineids
  • Omphalotropis circumlineata
  • Omphalotropis zelriolata
Pomatiopsids
Stenothyrids
  • Stenothyra khongi
  • Stenothyra wykoffi

Sorbeoconcha

Architaenioglossa

There are 41 species in the order Architaenioglossa assessed as near threatened.

Pupinids
  • Pupina coxeni
  • Pupina pfeifferi
Diplommatinids
Aciculids
Viviparids
Ampullariids
Craspedopomatids

Lower Heterobranchia species

  • Valvata rhabdota
  • Valvata stenotrema

Cycloneritimorpha

Hygrophila species

Neogastropoda

There are 29 species in the order Neogastropoda assessed as near threatened.

Buccinids
  • Ranella olearia
  • Ranella parthenopaeum
Muricids
  • Latiaxis babelis
Conids

Bivalvia

There are 57 species and five subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as near threatened.

Unionida

There are 49 species and five subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as near threatened.

Unionids

Species

Subspecies


Hyriids
  • Southern river mussel (Hyridella narracanensis)
  • South Esk freshwater mussel (Velesunio moretonicus)

Cardiida

Venerida

Cephalopods

  • Giant Australian cuttlefish (Sepia apama)

Cnidaria

There are 176 species in the phylum Cnidaria assessed as near threatened.

Hydrozoa

  • Millepora murrayi

Anthozoa

There are 175 species in the class Anthozoa assessed as near threatened.

Alcyonacea

  • Organ pipe coral (Tubipora musica)

Scleractinia

There are 174 species in the order Scleractinia assessed as near threatened.

Euphyllids
Acroporids
Poritids
Brain corals
Pocilloporids
Mussids
Pectiniids
Siderastreids
Agariciids
Fungiids
Other Scleractinia species

Arthropods

There are 390 arthropod species and six arthropod subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Arachnids

Branchiopoda

Entognatha

  • Blasconura batai
  • Lepidonella lecongkieti

Maxillopoda

Includes barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals.


Malacostracans

Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others. There are 71 malacostracan species and six malacostracan subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Decapods

There are 71 decapod species and six decapod subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Parastacids
Gecarcinucids
Atyids

Species

Subspecies


Cambarids
Potamids
Other decapod species

Insects

There are 301 insect species assessed as near threatened.

Hemiptera

Orthoptera

Hymenoptera

Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies. There are 62 species in the order Lepidoptera assessed as near threatened.

Swallowtail butterflies
Lycaenids
Nymphalids
Other Lepidoptera species

Beetles

There are 56 beetle species assessed as near threatened.

Geotrupids
Click beetles
Scarabaeids
Other beetle species

Odonata

Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies. There are 119 species in the order Odonata assessed as near threatened.

Chlorocyphids
Platycnemidids
Gomphids
Cordulegastrids
Corduliids
Calopterygids
Coenagrionids
Aeshnids
Libellulids
Other Odonata species

Other invertebrate species

See also

References

  1. "IUCN Red List version 2016.1". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http://www.iucnredlist.org/. Retrieved 4 July 2016.