Biology:Fuscosporella

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Fuscosporella
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Fuscosporella

Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 37 (4), 449-475, (1 December 2016)[1]
Type species
Fuscosporella pyriformis
Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde

Fuscosporella is a genus of terrestrial and freshwater fungi in the family Fuscosporellaceae and within the monotypic order of Fuscosporellales.[2][3]

Etymology

The word Fuscosporella is derived from the Latin word -fusco, meaning dark and the Greek word spore meaning “seed, sowing”.[4]

History

Fuscosporella was originally established as a monotypic genus for Fuscosporella pyriformis J. Yang, J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde, and it is the type genus of Fuscosporellaceae (Yang et al. 2016).[1] Fuscosporella pyriformis is morphologically similar to Parafuscosprella moniliformis J. Yang, J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde and Parafuscosprella mucosa J. Yang, J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde, as they share characters such as uniseptate (having a single cell wall), dark brown, obvoid (egg-shaped and solid, with the narrow end at the base) to obpyriform (shaped like that of a pear, with the base at the narrower end) conidia of similar size, and hyaline (glassy/transparent), vesicular (bladder-like sac) conidiogenous cells. Parafuscosporella garethii Boonyuen, Chuaseehar. & Somrith. is significantly different from the species in its obpyramidal conidia, which are coronate at the apex with unusual conical projections (Boonyuen et al. 2016).[5] However, molecular evidence later gave a precise classification.[6]

Species

3 species are accepted by Species Fungorum;[7]

  • Fuscosporella aquatica J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (2017)
  • Fuscosporella atrobrunnea L.L. Liu, J. Yang & Z.Y. Liu (2023)
  • Fuscosporella pyriformis Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (2016)

Fuscosporella xingyiensis was published in 2022, but not yet fully accepted.[8]

Distribution

It has been only found in a few places worldwide, such as; off the coast of south America, in central Asia, in Thailand and China.[9][10]

Species in Fuscosporella and Mucispora are reported from freshwater habitats in Thailand and China,[1][11][12]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yang, Jing; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Hyde, Kevin D.; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Al-Sadi, Abdullah M.; Lumyong, Saisamorn (1 December 2016). "Fuscosporellales, a New Order of Aquatic and Terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Cryptogamie, Mycologie 37 (4): 449–475. doi:10.7872/crym/v37.iss4.2016.449. 
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  3. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332. 
  4. "spore | Etymology, origin and meaning of spore by etymonline" (in en). https://www.etymonline.com/word/spore. 
  5. Boonyuen, Nattawut; Chuaseeharonnachai, Charuwan; Suetrong, Satinee; Sommai, Sujinda; Somrithipol, Sayanh (December 2016). "Parafuscosporella garethii sp. nov. (Fuscosporellales) from a rivulet in a community-based northern forest, in Thailand.". Mycosphere 7 (9): 1265–1272. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/7/9/2. 
  6. Yang, J.; Liu, J.K.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; Liu, Z.Y. (2017). "Two new species in Fuscosporellaceae from freshwater habitats in Thailand.". Mycosphere 8 (10): 1893–1903. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/8/10/12. 
  7. "Fuscosporella - Search Page". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp?strGenus=Fuscosporella. 
  8. Xu, Xia; Wijayawardene, Nalin; Long, Chunsheng; Li, Xiaobing; Cheng, Min; Wang, Di; Wang, Meizhu; Wang, Feng et al. (May 2022). "A New Species (Fuscosporella xingyiensis sp. nov.) and a New Record (Sporoschisma chiangraiense) of Wood-Decay Fungi from Guizhou, China". Chiang Mai Journal of Science 49 (3): 718–729. doi:10.12982/CMJS.2022.056. 
  9. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Dai, D.-Q.; Li, Q.-R.; Xiao, Y.; Wen, T.-C.; Karunarathna, S.C.; Wu, H.-X. et al. (2021). "Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau: A mycological hotspot.". Phytotaxa 523: 1–31. 
  10. "Fuscosporella Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D.Hyde, 2016" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/9766357. 
  11. Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F. et al. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes.". Mycosphere 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. 
  12. Du, Hong-Zhi; Yang, Jing; Liu, Ning-Guo; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawa; Liu, Jian-Kui (2022). "Morpho-Phylogenetic Evidence Reveals New Species of Fuscosporellaceae and Savoryellaceae from Freshwater Habitats in Guizhou Province, China". J. Fungi 8 (11): 1138. doi:10.3390/jof8111138. PMID 36354905. 

Wikidata ☰ Q119104251 entry