Biology:Carex pulicaris
| Carex pulicaris | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Cyperaceae |
| Genus: | Carex |
| Subgenus: | Carex subg. Psyllophora |
| Section: | Carex sect. Unciniiformes |
| Species: | C. pulicaris
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| Binomial name | |
| Carex pulicaris | |
| Synonyms | |
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Carex pulicaris, the flea sedge, is a species of sedge in the genus Carex native to Europe.
Description
Carex pulicaris is a small sedge, with stiff stems 10–30 centimetres (4–12 in) tall.[1] The leaves are 5–25 cm (2–10 in) long and less than 1 millimetre (0.04 in) wide.[1] The inflorescence comprises a single spike, with 3–10 female flowers towards the base, and male flowers towards the tip.[1][2] As the utricles mature, they bend away from the spike axis and become sensitive to touch; the way the seeds appear to jump from the stem gives rise to the plant's vernacular name.[1] Before the utricles have become deflexed, C. pulicaris closely resembles C. rupestris, with which it often grows.[1] It may also be confused with C. pauciflora, which usually bears only 2–3 fruit per stem.[2]
Distribution and ecology
Carex pulicaris is found across much of Europe, from Spain to Estonia and north to Iceland and Fennoscandia, but excluding the Mediterranean region.[3] It grows in a variety of wet habitats, including bogs, fens and wet flushes.[4]
Taxonomy
Carex pulicaris was first described in Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum. It is not known to hybridise with any other species.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 A. C. Jermy; D. A. Simpson; M. J. Y. Foley; M. S. Porter (2007). "Carex pulicaris L.". Sedges of the British Isles. BSBI Handbook No. 1 (3rd ed.). Botanical Society of the British Isles. pp. 512–514. ISBN 978-0-901158-35-2.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Carl Farmer. "Flea sedge, Carex pulicaris". West Highland Flora. http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/cyperaceae/carex-pulicaris.htm. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ↑ "Loppstarr, Carex pulicaris L.". Den virtuella floran. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. 25 August 2011. http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/mono/cypera/carex/carepul.html. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ↑ Clive A. Stace (2010). "Carex L. – sedges". New Flora of the British Isles (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 951–974. ISBN 978-0-521-70772-5.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q159239 entry
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