Biology:Maytenus aquifolium

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Short description: Species of shrub

Maytenus aquifolium
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Celastrales
Family: Celastraceae
Genus: Maytenus
Species:
M. aquifolium
Binomial name
Maytenus aquifolium
Mart.
Synonyms[1]

Monteverdia aquifolium (Mart.) Biral (2017)

Maytenus aquifolium, the espinheira-santa, is an endemic tree (sometimes shrub) species endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome in southeastern Brazil.

Distribution

It is native to the regions of Sudeste − in Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states; and of Sul − in Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states.[2]

Uses

It is a medicinal species, being used for treating ulcers and gastritis.[3]

Conservation

Indiscriminate usage is threatening the survival of this species in its natural habitat.[4]

References

  1. Maytenus aquifolium Mart. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  2. Lombardi, J.A., Groppo, M. 2010. Celastraceae in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB006747[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]).
  3. Mossi, A.J. (2003), Variabilidade genética e de compostos voláteis e semi voláteis em Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. ex Reiss. PhD Thesis Universidade Federal de São Carlos.
  4. Consema, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul: Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas de Extinção do Rio Grande do Sul ANGIOSPERMAE (2002).[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]

Wikidata ☰ Q17247126 entry