Biology:List of Commelina species

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This is an alphabetically ordered list of Commelina species. The list includes all species accepted (As of September 2014) by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.[1]

A

  • Commelina acutispatha De Wild.[2]
  • Commelina acutissima Urb.[3]
  • Commelina africana L.[4]
  • Commelina agrostophylla F.Muell.[5]
  • Commelina albescens Hassk.[6]
  • Commelina albiflora Faden[7]
  • Commelina amplexicaulis Hassk.[6]
  • Commelina appendiculata C.B.Clarke[8]
  • Commelina arenicola Faden[9]
  • Commelina ascendens J.K.Morton[10]
  • Commelina aspera G.Don ex Benth.[11]
  • Commelina attenuata K.D.Koenig ex Vahl[12]
  • Commelina aurantiiflora Faden & Raynsf.[7]
  • Commelina auriculata Blume[13]
  • Commelina avenifolia J.Graham[14]


B

  • Commelina bambusifolia Matuda[15]
  • Commelina bambusifolioides Matuda[15]
  • Commelina bangii Rusby[16]
  • Commelina barbata Lam.[17]
  • Commelina beccariana Martelli[18]
  • Commelina bella Oberm.[19]
  • Commelina benghalensis L.[4]
  • Commelina bequaertii De Wild.[20]
  • Commelina boissieriana C.B.Clarke[21]
  • Commelina bracteosa Hassk.[22]
  • Commelina bravoa Matuda[15]


C


D


E


F


G

  • Commelina gambiae C.B.Clarke[44]
  • Commelina gelatinosa Edgew.[45]
  • Commelina geniculata Desv. ex Ham.[46]
  • Commelina giorgii De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina gourmaensis A.Chev.[47]
  • Commelina grandis Brenan[48]
  • Commelina grossa C.B.Clarke[36]
  • Commelina guaranitica C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.[49]


H

  • Commelina haitiensis Urb. & Ekman[50]
  • Commelina heterosperma Blatt. & Hallb.[51]
  • Commelina hispida Ruiz & Pav.[42]
  • Commelina hockii De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina holubii C.B.Clarke[36]
  • Commelina homblei De Wild.[20]
  • Commelina huillensis Welw. ex C.B.Clarke[21]
  • Commelina humblotii H.Perrier[52]


I

  • Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk.[6]
  • Commelina indehiscens E.Barnes[53]
  • Commelina irumuensis De Wild.[2]

J

  • Commelina jaliscana Matuda[54]
  • Commelina jamesonii C.B.Clarke[21]

K


L


M

  • Commelina macrospatha Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.[61]
  • Commelina macrosperma J.K.Morton[10]
  • Commelina maculata Edgew.[62]
  • Commelina madagascarica C.B.Clarke[21]
  • Commelina major H.Perrier[52]
  • Commelina martyrum H.Lév.[63]
  • Commelina mascarenica C.B.Clarke[21]
  • Commelina mathewsii (C.B.Clarke) Faden & D.R.Hunt[64]
  • Commelina melanorrhiza Faden[7]
  • Commelina membranacea Robyns[65]
  • Commelina mensensis Schweinf.[66]
  • Commelina merkeri K.Schum.[67]
  • Commelina microspatha K.Schum.[27]
  • Commelina milne-redheadii Faden[59]
  • Commelina minor Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh[68]
  • Commelina modesta Oberm.[19]
  • Commelina montigena H.Perrier[52]
  • Commelina mwatayamvoana P.A.Duvign. & Dewit[69]


N

  • Commelina neurophylla C.B.Clarke[36]
  • Commelina nigritana Benth.[11]
  • Commelina nivea López-Ferr. & al.[70]
  • Commelina nyasensis C.B.Clarke[36]


O

P

  • Commelina paleata Hassk. in Miq.[73]
  • Commelina pallida Willd.[74]
  • Commelina pallidispatha Faden
  • Commelina paludosa Blume[13]
  • Commelina petersii Hassk.[22]
  • Commelina phaeochaeta Chiov.[75]
  • Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex Seub.[76]
  • Commelina polhillii Faden & M.H.Alford[77]
  • Commelina pseudopurpurea Faden[78]
  • Commelina pseudoscaposa De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina purpurea C.B.Clarke[36]
  • Commelina pycnospatha Brenan[48]
  • Commelina pynaertii De Wild.[2]


Q

  • Commelina quarrei De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina queretarensis López-Ferr. & al.[29]
  • Commelina quitensis Benth.[79]

R

  • Commelina ramosissima López-Ferr. & al.[29]
  • Commelina ramulosa (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier[52]
  • Commelina reptans Brenan[48]
  • Commelina reticulata Stanley[26]
  • Commelina reygaertii De Wild.[2]
  • Commelina rhodesica Norl.[80]
  • Commelina robynsii De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina rogersii Burtt Davy[81]
  • Commelina rosulata Faden & Layton[72]
  • Commelina ruandensis De Wild.[2]
  • Commelina rufipes Seub. in Mart. & al.[76]
  • Commelina rupicola Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire in Jahand. & al.[82]
  • Commelina rzedowskii López-Ferr. & al.[70]


S

  • Commelina saxatilis H.Perrier[52]
  • Commelina saxosa De Wild.[2]
  • Commelina scabra Benth.[79]
  • Commelina scandens Welw. ex C.B.Clarke[44]
  • Commelina scaposa C.B.Clarke[83]
  • Commelina schinzii C.B.Clarke in T.Durand & Schinz[84]
  • Commelina schliebenii Mildbr.[85]
  • Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch in R.H.Schomb.[86]
  • Commelina schweinfurthii C.B.Clarke[21]
  • Commelina shinsendaensis De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina sikkimensis C.B.Clarke[8]
  • Commelina singularis Vell.[87]
  • Commelina socorrogonzaleziae Espejo & López-Ferr.[88]
  • Commelina somalensis Chiov.[89]
  • Commelina spectabilis C.B.Clarke[21]
  • Commelina sphaerorrhizoma Faden & Layton[72]
  • Commelina standleyi Steyerm.[90]
  • Commelina stefaniniana Chiov.[89]
  • Commelina subcucullata C.B.Clarke[36]
  • Commelina subscabrifolia De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina subulata Roth[91]
  • Commelina suffruticosa Blume[92]
  • Commelina sulcatisperma Faden[93]
  • Commelina sylvatica De Wild.[30]


T

  • Commelina texcocana Matuda[15]
  • Commelina trachysperma Chiov.[94]
  • Commelina transversifolia De Wild.[30]
  • Commelina triangulispatha Mildbr.[61]
  • Commelina tricarinata Stanley[26]
  • Commelina tricolor E.Barnes[53]
  • Commelina trilobosperma K.Schum.[95]
  • Commelina tuberosa L.[4]


U

  • Commelina umbellata Schumach. & Thonn.[96]
  • Commelina undulata R.Br.[33]
  • Commelina ussilensis Schweinf.[66]

V


W

Z


References

  1. ↑ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 de Wildeman, Emile Auguste Joseph (1931). Plantae Bequaertianae, Études sur les Récoltes Botaniques du Dr. J. Bequaert, Chargé de Missions au Congo Belge (1913–1915). 5. Gand: J. Lechevalier. 
    • C. acutispatha, p. 164.
    • C. claessensis, p. 173
    • C. irumuensis, p. 183
    • C. kisantuensis, p. 189
    • C. luteiflora, p. 193
    • C. pynaertii, p. 199
    • C. reygaertii, p. 201
    • C. ruandensis, p. 204
    • C. saxosa, p. 206
    • C. vermoesenii, p. 215
  3. ↑ Urban, Ignatz (1923). "Sertum antillanum. XVIII" (in la). Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 1 (1–3): 1–9. doi:10.1002/fedr.19230190102. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Linnaeus (1753). "Commelina" (in la). Species Plantarum. pp. 40–42. http://www.botanicus.org/page/358061. 
  5. ↑ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1872) (in la). Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. 8. Melbourne: State of Victoria. p. 59. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Hasskarl, Justus Karl (1867). "Commelinaceae". in Schweinfurth, Georg (in de). Beitrag zur Flora Aethiopiens. Berlin: G. Reimer. pp. 206–214. http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10214621-0. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Faden, Robert B. (1994). "New Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from the Flora of Tropical East Africa". Novon 4 (3): 224–235. doi:10.2307/3391646. http://www.botanicus.org/page/639637. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Clarke, Charles Baron (1874) (in la). Commelynaceae et Cyrtandraceae Bengalenses. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.. http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753000770682. 
    • C. appendiculata, pl. 13
    • C. clavata, pl. 5
    • C. sikkimensis, pl. 6
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Faden, Robert B. (1996). "New Endemic Species of Aneilema and Commelina (Commelinaceae) from Somalia". Brittonia 48 (4): 544–550. doi:10.2307/2807874, published 1997. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Morton, John Kenneth (September 1956). "Cytotaxonomic studies on the Gold Coast species of the genus Commelina Linn.". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55 (361): 507–531. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1956.tb00021.x. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Bentham, George (1849). "Commelyneae". in Hooker, William Jackson. Niger Flora, or, An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa, collected by the late Dr. Theodore Vogel. London: Hippolyte Bailliere. pp. 541–543. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26232268. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Vahl, Martin (1805). Enumeratio Plantarum. 2. Copenhagen: Schubothe. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/7564. 
    • C. attenuata, p. 168
    • C. forsskalii, C. obliqua, p. 172
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Blume, Carl Ludwig von (1827). Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium. 1. Leiden: J.W. van Leeuwen. p. 2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31162853. 
  14. ↑ Graham, John (1839). Catalogue of the Plants Growing in Bombay and its vicinity. Bombay: Government Press. p. 224. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31389024. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Matuda, Eizi (1955). "Nueva commelinaceas de Mexico y Guatemala". Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico 26 (1): 59–77;60–62. 
  16. ↑ Rusby, Henry H. (1910). "New Species from Bolivia, Collected by R. S. Williams—I". Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 6 (22): 487–517, 490. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1604705. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de (1791) (in fr). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Paris: Panckouke. p. 129. 
  18. ↑ Martelli, Ugolino (1886). Florula Bogosiensis. Florence: Mariano Ricci. p. 87. https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3AYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Obermeyer, A.A. (1981). "Notes on African plants. Commelinaceae. Two new species of Commelina". Bothalia 13 (3–4): 436–439. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 de Wildeman, E. (1913). "XLIX. Decades novarum specierum florae katangensis. XII—XIV" (in la). Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 12 (17–21): 289–298. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130121708. https://zenodo.org/record/1426787. 
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 Clarke, C. B. (1881). "Commelinaceae". in Alphonso de Candolle (in la). Monographiae Phanerogamarum Prodromi. 3. Paris: G. Masson. pp. 113–324. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1696444. 
    • C. boissieriana, p. 161
    • C. chamissonis, p. 186
    • C. congesta, p. 160
    • C. crassicaulis, p. 149
    • C. firma, p. 180
    • C. huilensis, p. 175
    • C. jamesonii, p. 155
    • C. livinstonii, p. 190
    • C. longiscapa, p. 176
    • C. madagascarica, p. 174
    • C. mascarenica, p. 174
    • C. sabatieri, p. 146
    • C. schweinfurthii, p. 158
    • C. spectabilis, p. 175
    • C. welwitschii, p. 175
    • C. zambesica, p. 161
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Hasskarl, J. K. (1863). "Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit". Flora 46 (23): 385–393. http://www.botanicus.org/page/55233. 
  23. ↑ Morton, John Kenneth (December 1955). "Notes on Cameroons Commelinas, Commelina cameroonensis sp.nov. and C. mannii C. B. Clarke redescribed". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55 (359): 318–319. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1955.tb00017.x. 
  24. ↑ Walter, Thomas (1788). Flora Caroliniana. London: J. Fraser. p. 68. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10001136. 
  25. ↑ Faden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 178 (2012).
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Stanley, T.D. (1990). "Two new species and a new name in Commelina (Commelinaceae) in Australia". Austrobaileya 3 (2): 235–238. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Schumann, K. (1897). "Commelinaceae Africanae". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 24 (3): 342–347. http://www.botanicus.org/page/208347. 
  28. ↑ von Willdenow, Carl Ludwig (1809). Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis. Berlin: In Taberna Libraria Scholae Realis. p. 69. https://archive.org/details/enumeratioplant00willgoog. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa; Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; Ceja-Romero, Jacqueline (2009). "Tres nuevas especies de Commelina (Commelinaceae) del centro de México" (in es). Acta Botánica Mexicana 87 (87): 71–81. doi:10.21829/abm87.2009.1082. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/574/57408704.pdf. 
  30. ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 de Wildeman, É. (1930). "Commelina" (in fr). Contribution à l'étude de la Flore du Katanga, Supplément. 3. Bruxelles: D. Van Keerberghen. pp. 60–86. http://www.tela-botanica.org/sites/botanique/fr/documents/biblio/articles_en_ligne/FLORE_DU_KATANGA_SUPPLEMENT_3.pdf. 
  31. ↑ Chiovenda, Emilio (1951). "Missione biologica Sagan-Omo. Monocotyledoni. II". Webbia 8 (1): 1–120;33. doi:10.1080/00837792.1951.10669591. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp.: 300-302 (1939)
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. London: Richard Taylor & Sons. pp. 269–270. 
  34. ↑ Rusby, HenryHurd (1934). "New Species of Plants of the Ladew Expedition to Bolivia". Phytologia 1 (2): 49–81. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.18988. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13790546. 
  35. ↑ Fritsch, Karl (1901). "Beitrag zur Flora von Angola. Erter Theil: Kryptogamen und Monocotylen" (in de). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier. Série 2 1 (11): 1082–1119;1105. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33939012. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 Clarke, C.B. (1901). "Commelinaceae". in W. T. Thiselton-Dyer. Flora of Tropical Africa. 8. London: Lovell Reeve & Co.. pp. 25–87. 
    • C. carsonii, p. 52
    • C. cecilae, p. 51
    • C. cuneata, p. 51
    • C. demissa, p. 52
    • C. grossa, p. 60
    • C. holubii, p. 51
    • C. lagosensis, p. 57
    • C. neurophylla, p. 53
    • C. nyasensis, p. 40
    • C. opulens, p. 58
    • C. purpurea, p. 40
    • C. rufociliata, p. 54
    • C. subcucullata, p. 53
    • C. zenkeri, p. 59
  37. ↑ Redouté, P.J. (1812). Les Liliacées. 7. Texts from Alire Raffeneau-Delile. Paris: Redouté. pl. 390. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/301014. 
  38. ↑ Burman, Nicolaas Laurens (1768). Flora Indica. Copenhagen: Cornelium Haek. p. 18. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=1498&Pagina=34. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Faden, Robert B. (2001). "New or Misunderstood Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from the Flora of Tropical East Africa and Flora Zambesiaca Areas". Novon 11 (4): 398–409. doi:10.2307/3393151. http://www.botanicus.org/page/642461. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1843). "Commelyna". Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum. Stuttgart: J.G. Cott. pp. 35–61. https://books.google.com/books?id=lTs-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35. 
    • C. eckloniana, p. 58
    • C. loureiroi, p. 60
  41. ↑ Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1815) (in la). Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. 1. Paris: Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico. p. 259. http://www.botanicus.org/page/6052.  (publ. 1816)
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Ruiz, Hipólito; Pavón, José (1798). "Commelina" (in la). Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis. 1. Madrid: Gabrielis de Sancha. pp. 43–44. http://www.botanicus.org/page/671351. 
  43. ↑ Brenan, J.P.M. (1967). "Notes on African Commelinaceae. VI. A New Species of Commelina from South Tropical Africa". Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 6 (2): 253–255. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14996399. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 146 (1881).
  45. ↑ Edgeworth, P. (1852). "Catalogue of Plants Found in the Banda District 1847–49 (Cont.)". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 21 (2): 151–184;177. https://books.google.com/books?id=Lq8IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA177.  (Publ. 1853)
  46. ↑ Hamilton, William (1825) (in la). Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis. London: Treuttel et Würtz. p. 4. http://www.botanicus.org/page/729372. 
  47. ↑ Chevalier, Auguste (1911). "Novitates Florae Africanae". Mémoires de la Société Botanique de France 2 (8d): 1–245;213.  (publ. 1912)
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Brenan, J.P.M. (1961). "Notes on African Commelinaceae: III". Kew Bulletin 15 (2): 207–228. doi:10.2307/4109356. 
  49. ↑ Chodat, Robart; Hassler, Émile (1903). "Plantae Hasslerianae, soit énumeration des plantes récoltées au Paraguay par le Dr. Émile Hassler, D'Aarau (Suisse), de 1885 à 1902 (suite)". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissie. Série 2 3 (3): 239–255;245. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33742455. 
  50. ↑ Urban, Ignatz (1926). "Plantae Haitienses novae vel rariores. III. a cl. Er. L. Ekman 1924 lectae". Arkiv för Botanik 26 (20A): 1–94;10. 
  51. ↑ Blatter, E.; Hallberg, P.F. (1921). "Species Novae Indiae Orientalis Decas I.". Journal of Indian Botany 2 (1–2): 44–55. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9588391. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 Perrier de la Bathie, H. (1935). "Commelinacées de Madagascar" (in fr). Notulae Systematicae 5 (3): 173–216. http://www.botanicus.org/page/902580.  (publ. 1936)
    • C. humblotii, p. 188
    • C. major, p. 182
    • C. montigena, p. 192
    • C. ramulosa, p. 185
    • C. saxatilis, p. 183
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Barnes, E. (1946). "Some observations on south Indian Commelinas: two new species of Commelina from India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 46: 70–89. 
  54. ↑ Matuda, Eizi (1959). "Algunas especies nuevas de la flora mexicana". Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico 30: 101–115.  (Publ. 1960)
  55. ↑ Faden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 226 (2012).
  56. ↑ G.Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 207 (1867).
  57. ↑ Richard, Achile (1850). Tentamen Florae Abyssinicae. 2. Paris: Arthus Bertrand. p. 340. http://www.botanicus.org/page/912043. 
  58. ↑ Bentham, Georges (1844). "Commelynaceae". The Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur. London: Smith, Elder & Co.. pp. 176–177. http://www.botanicus.org/page/780366.  (publ. 1846)
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Faden, Robert B. (2008). "New Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from East and South-Central Africa". Novon 18 (4): 469–479. doi:10.3417/2007025. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1373459. 
  60. ↑ Elmer, A.D.E. (1934). "New Plants from Mount Pinatubo". Leaflets of Philippine Botany 9 (126): 3179–3227;3184. http://www.botanicus.org/page/765418. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 Mildbraed, J. (1925). "Additamenta Africana II" (in la). Notizblatt des botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9 (84): 247–259. doi:10.2307/3994547. 
  62. ↑ Edgeworth, M. Pakenham (1846). "Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 20 (1): 23–91;89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x. http://www.botanicus.org/page/899270.  (?publ. 1851)
  63. ↑ Léveillé, H. (1908). "Decades plantarum novarum. VIII–X" (in la). Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 5 (15–20): 279–284. doi:10.1002/fedr.19080051515. 
  64. ↑ Faden, Robert B.; D.R. Hunt (1987). "Reunion of Phaeosphaerion and Commelinopsis with Commelina (Commelinaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74 (1): 121–122. doi:10.2307/2399267. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1412379. 
  65. ↑ Robyns, W.; Tournay, R. (1955). "Monocotylées nouvelles ou critiques de la région du Parc National Albert (Congo belge)" (in fr). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État à Bruxelles 25 (3): 239–260;251. doi:10.2307/3667057. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Schweinfurth, G. (1894). "Sammlung arabisch-aethiopischer Pflanzen, Ergebnisse von Reisen in den Jahren 1881, 88, 89, 91 und 92" (in de). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 4 (App. 2): 1–113;57–58. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33740753. 
  67. ↑ Gilg, E.; M. Gürke; H. Harms; K. Schumann (1905). "Plantae Merkerianae. Neue von Herrn Hauptmann Merker im Kilimandscharogebiet aufgefundene Arten" (in de). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 36 (2): 207–208. http://www.botanicus.org/page/218. 
  68. ↑ Lee, Y.N. (1981). "New taxa of Korean flora". Korean Journal of Botany 24 (1): 27–30. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 Duvigneaud, Paul; Denaeyer-De Smet, Simone (1963). "Études sur la végétation du Katanga et de ses sols métallifères. 7. Cuivre et végétation au Katanga". Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 96 (2): 93–231. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 López Ferrari, Anna Rosa; Adolfo Espejo Serna; Jacqueline Ceja Romero (1997). "Dos nuevas especies de Commelina (Commelinaceae) mexicanas". Acta Botánica Mexicana 41 (41): 9–16. doi:10.21829/abm41.1997.786. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/574/57404102.pdf. 
  71. ↑ Miquel, F.A.W. (1855) (in la). Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. 3. Amsterdam: C. G. van der Post. p. 532. http://www.botanicus.org/page/870131.  (publ. 1859)
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 Faden, Robert B.; Layton, Daniel J.; Figueiredo, Estrela (2009). "Three new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from south-central Africa". Systematics and Geography of Plants 79 (1): 67–80. 
  73. ↑ Miquel, F.A.G. (1851) (in la). Plantae Junguhnianae. Leiden: A.W. Swythoff. p. 139. http://www.botanicus.org/page/612462. 
  74. ↑ Willdenow, Karl Ludwig (1809). Hortus Berolinensis. 2. Berlin: F.Schuppel. pl. 87. https://books.google.com/books?id=hRVCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT354. 
  75. ↑ Chiovenda, E. (1929). "La Collezione botanica di S.A.R. il Duca degli Abruzzi alla sorgente dell'Uebi Scebeli" (in it). Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano. nuova serie 36: 360–374. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=4120&Pagina=384. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 Seubert, Commelina (1855). Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. ed. Flora Brasiliensis. 3. Leipzig: Frid. Fleischer. pp. 260–268. http://florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br/index. 
  77. ↑ Faden, Robert B.; Mac H. Alford (2001). "A New Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from Tanzania". Novon 11 (1): 16–21. doi:10.2307/3393200. http://www.botanicus.org/page/642080. 
  78. ↑ Faden, Robert B. (2003). "Lectotypification of Two African Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae), with the Description of New Taxa from Madagascar and Tanzania". Taxon 52 (4): 831–836. doi:10.2307/3647356. Taxon 52: 834 (2003)
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Bentham, Georges (1839–1857). Plantas Hartwegianas. London: G. Pamplin. http://www.botanicus.org/page/796453. 
    • C. quitensis, p. 238 (1846)
    • C scabra, p. 26 (1840)
  80. ↑ Norlindh, T.; Weimarck, H. (1948). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora von Sud-Rhodesia. VIII". Botaniska Notiser 1948 (1): 17–38. 
  81. ↑ J. S. Afr. Bot. 4: 125 (1938)
  82. ↑ Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 952 (1941)
  83. ↑ de Wildeman, Émile; Th. Durand (1899). "Matériaux pour la flore du Congo. Sixième fascicule". Bulletin de la Société royale de botanique de Belgique 38 (2): 171–220;220. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8049965. 
  84. ↑ Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 428 (1894) 1893
  85. ↑ Mildbraed, J. (1932). "Neue und seltene Arten aus dem südlichen Ostafrika (Tanganyika-Territ. Mandat) Ieg. H. J. Schlieben" (in de). Notizblatt des botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 11 (105): 393–417;396. doi:10.2307/3994735. 
  86. ↑ Reis. Br.-Guiana: 1064 (1841)
  87. ↑ Fl. Flumin.: 31 (1829)
  88. ↑ Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa (1993). "Commelina socorrogonzaleziae (Commelinaceae) una Nueva Especie del Centro-Norte De Mexico" (in es). Sida 15 (3): 441–446. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1043713. 
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 168-169 (1916)
  90. ↑ Standlay, Paul C.; Steyermark, Julian A. (1944). "Studies of Central American Plants IV". Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 23 (2): 31–109;33. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2386156. 
  91. ↑ Roth, Albrecht Wilhelm (1821). Novae Plantarum Species praesertim Indiae Orientalis. Halberstadt: H. Vogler. pp. 23. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1142115. 
  92. ↑ Blume, C.L. (1823). Catalogus van eenige der Merkwaardigste Zoo in- als Uitheemse Gewassen te Vinden in 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg. Batavia: 1823. p. 35. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044102801396?urlappend=%3Bseq=41. 
  93. ↑ Faden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 167 (2012).
  94. ↑ Chiovenda, Emilio (1911). "Plantae novae vel minus notae e regione aethiopica (part 2)". Annali di Botanica 9 (2): 125–152. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3385921. 
  95. ↑ Schumann, Karl Moritz (1895). "Commelinaceae". in Engler, Adolf (in de). Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. C. Berlin: D. Reimer. pp. 134–137. http://www.botanicus.org/page/351265. 
  96. ↑ Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 21 (1827)
  97. ↑ Corrêa da Maia, Cervi & Tardivo, Fontqueria 56: 294 (2012).
  98. ↑ Chodat, R. (1901). "Plantae Hasslerianae, soit énumeration des plantes récoltées au Paraguay par le Dr. Émile Hassler, D'Aarau (Suisse), de 1885 à 1902 (suite)". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier. Série 2 1 (4): 395–448;438. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33938368. 
  99. ↑ Linnaeus (1762) (in la). Species Plantarum (2nd ed.). p. 61. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1159815. 
  100. ↑ Raizada, M.B. (1958). "Name changes in common Indian plants". Indian Forester 84 (8): 467–538;479. 
  101. ↑ Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 4: 406 (1876)



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