Biology:Phylica

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Phylica
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent
Phylica pubescens MS 9205.jpg
Phylica pubescens
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Tribe: Phyliceae
Genus: Phylica
L.
Phylica rosmarinifolia

Phylica is a genus of plants in the family Rhamnaceae. It contains about 150 species,[1] the majority of which are restricted to South Africa , where they form part of the fynbos.[2] A few species occur in other parts of southern Africa, and on islands including Madagascar , the Mascarene Islands, Île Amsterdam, Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha,[1] and Gough Island. Phylica piloburmensis from the Burmese amber of Myanmar, dating to around 99 million years ago during the mid-Cretaceous, was originally described as the oldest fossil member of the genus,[3] but subsequent studies contested its assignment to the genus Phylica.[4][5]

Species

Species in the genus Phylica include:[1][6]

  • Phylica abietina Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica acmaephylla Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica aemula Schltr.
  • Phylica affinis Sond.
  • Phylica agathosmoides Pillans
  • Phylica alba Pillans
  • Phylica alpina Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica alticola Pillans
  • Phylica altigena Schltr.
  • Phylica ambigua Sond.
  • Phylica amoena Pillans
  • Phylica ampliata Pillans
  • Phylica anomala Pillans
  • Phylica apiculata Sond.
  • Phylica arborea Thouars
  • Phylica atrata Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Phylica axillaris Lam.
  • Phylica barbata Pillans
  • Phylica barnardii Pillans
  • Phylica bathiei Pillans
  • Phylica bicolor L.
  • Phylica bolusii Pillans
  • Phylica brachycephala Sond.
  • Phylica brevifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica burchellii Pillans
  • Phylica buxifolia L.
  • Phylica calcarata Pillans
  • Phylica callosa L.f.
  • Phylica capitata Thunb.
  • Phylica cephalantha Sond.
  • Phylica chionocephala Schltr.
  • Phylica chionophila Schltr.
  • Phylica comosa Sond.
  • Phylica comptonii Pillans
  • Phylica confusa Pillans
  • Phylica constricta Pillans
  • Phylica cordata L.
  • Phylica costata Pillans
  • Phylica cryptandroides Sond.
  • Phylica curvifolia Pillans
  • Phylica cuspidata Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica cylindrica J.C.Wendl.
  • Phylica debilis Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica diffusa Pillans
  • Phylica dioica L.
  • Phylica diosmoides Sond.
  • Phylica disticha Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica dodii N.E.Br.
  • Phylica elimensis Pillans
  • Phylica emirnensis (Tul.) Pillans
  • Phylica ericoides L.
  • Phylica eriophoros P.J.Bergius
  • Phylica excelsa J.C.Wendl.
  • Phylica floccosa Pillans
  • Phylica floribunda Pillans
  • Phylica fourcadei Pillans
  • Phylica fruticosa Schltr.
  • Phylica fulva Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica galpinii Pillans
  • Phylica glabrata Thunb.
  • Phylica gnidioides Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica gracilis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.
  • Phylica greyii Pillans
  • Phylica guthriei Pillans
  • Phylica harveyi (Arn.) Pillans
  • Phylica hirta Pillans
  • Phylica humilis Sond.
  • Phylica imberbis P.J.Bergius
  • Phylica incurvata Pillans
  • Phylica insignis Pillans
  • Phylica intrusa Pillans
  • Phylica karroica Pillans
  • Phylica keetii Pillans
  • Phylica lachneaeoides Pillans
  • Phylica laevifolia Pillans
  • Phylica laevigata Pillans
  • Phylica laevis (Schltdl.) Steud.
  • Phylica lanata Pillans
  • Phylica lasiantha Pillans
  • Phylica lasiocarpa Sond.
  • Phylica leipoldtii Pillans
  • Phylica levynsiae Pillans
  • Phylica linifolia Pillans
  • Phylica litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.
  • Phylica longimontana Pillans
  • Phylica lucens Pillans
  • Phylica lucida Pillans
  • Phylica lutescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.
  • Phylica madagascariensis Reissek ex Engler
  • Phylica mairei Pillans
  • Phylica marlothii Pillans
  • Phylica maximiliani Schltr.
  • Phylica meyeri Sond.
  • Phylica microphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.
  • Phylica minutiflora Schltr.
  • Phylica montana Sond.
  • Phylica mundii Pillans
  • Phylica natalensis Pillans
  • Phylica nervosa Pillans
  • Phylica nigrita Sond.
  • Phylica nigromontana Pillans
  • Phylica nitida Lam.
  • Phylica nodosa Pillans
  • Phylica obtusifolia Pillans
  • Phylica odorata Schltr.
  • Phylica oleaefolia Vent.
  • Phylica oleoides DC.
  • Phylica paniculata Willd.
  • Phylica papillosa J.C.Wendl.
  • Phylica parviflora P.J.Bergius
  • Phylica parvula Pillans
  • Phylica pauciflora Pillans
  • Phylica pearsonii Pillans
  • Phylica pedicellata DC.
  • Phylica pinea Thunb.
  • Phylica pinifolia L.f.
  • Phylica piquetbergensis Pillans
  • Phylica plumigera Pillans
  • Phylica plumosa L.
  • Phylica polifolia (Vahl) Pillans
  • Phylica propinqua Sond.
  • Phylica pubescens Aiton
  • Phylica pulchella Schltr.
  • Phylica purpurea Sond.
  • Phylica pustulata E.Phillips
  • Phylica radiata L.
  • Phylica reclinata J.C.Wendl.
  • Phylica recurvifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica reflexa Lam.
  • Phylica retorta Pillans
  • Phylica retrorsa E.Mey. ex Sond.
  • Phylica reversa Pillans
  • Phylica rigida Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica rigidifolia Sond.
  • Phylica rogersii Pillans
  • Phylica rosmarinifolia Thunb.
  • Phylica rubra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Phylica salteri Pillans
  • Phylica schlechteri Pillans
  • Phylica selaginoides Sond.
  • Phylica sericea Pillans
  • Phylica simii Pillans
  • Phylica spicata L.f.
  • Phylica squarrosa Vent.
  • Phylica stenantha Pillans
  • Phylica stenopetala Schltr.
  • Phylica stipularis L.
  • Phylica stokoei Pillans
  • Phylica strigosa P.J.Bergius
  • Phylica strigulosa Sond.
  • Phylica subulifolia Pillans
  • Phylica thodei E.Phillips
  • Phylica thunbergiana E.Mey. ex Sond.
  • Phylica tortuosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.
  • Phylica trachyphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.
  • Phylica trichotoma Thunb.
  • Phylica tropica Baker
  • Phylica tuberculata Pillans
  • Phylica tubulosa Schltr.
  • Phylica tysonii Pillans
  • Phylica variabilis Pillans
  • Phylica velutina Sond.
  • Phylica villosa Thunb.
  • Phylica vulgaris Pillans
  • Phylica willdenowiana Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Phylica wittebergensis Pillans


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 James E. Richardson; Michael F. Fay; Quentin C. B. Cronk; Mark W. Chase (2003). "Species delimitation and the origin of populations in island representatives of Phylica (Rhamnaceae)". Evolution 57 (4): 816–827. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2003)057[0816:SDATOO2.0.CO;2]. PMID 12778551. 
  2. ↑ James E. Richardson; Frans M. Weitz; Michael F. Fay; Quentin C. B. Cronk; H. Peter Linder; Gail Reeves; Mark W. Chase (2001). "Phylogenetic analysis of Phylica L. (Rhamnaceae) with an emphasis on island species: evidence from plastid trnL-F and nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ribosomal) DNA sequences". Taxon 50 (2): 405–427. doi:10.2307/1223889. 
  3. ↑ Shi, Chao; Wang, Shuo; Cai, Hao-hong; Zhang, Hong-rui; Long, Xiao-xuan; Tihelka, Erik; Song, Wei-cai; Feng, Qi et al. (2022-01-31). "Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Nature Plants 8 (2): 125–135. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-01091-w. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 35102275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-021-01091-w. 
  4. ↑ Oskolski, Alexei A.; Morris, Benjamin B.; Severova, Elena E.; Sokoloff, Dmitry D. (2024). "Flowers from Myanmar amber confirm the Cretaceous age of Rhamnaceae but not of the extant genus Phylica". Nature Plants: 1–4. doi:10.1038/s41477-023-01591-x. PMID 38278949. 
  5. ↑ Beurel, Simon; Bachelier, Julien B.; Schmidt, Alexander R.; Sadowski, Eva-Maria (2024). "Novel three-dimensional reconstructions of presumed Phylica (Rhamnaceae) from Cretaceous amber suggest Lauralean affinities". Nature Plants: 1–5. doi:10.1038/s41477-023-01592-w. PMID 38278948. 
  6. ↑ "African Plant Database". Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Ville de Genève. http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php. 

Wikidata ☰ Q139155 entry



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