Biology:Cyclanthaceae

Short description: Family of flowering plants

Cyclanthaceae
Carludovica palmata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Pandanales
Family:	Cyclanthaceae Poit. ex A.Rich.
Genera
See text

Cyclanthaceae is a family of flowering plants.

Taxonomy

Earlier systems, such as the Cronquist system and the Takhtajan system, placed it as the sole family in the order Cyclanthales. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Cyclanthaceae were the sole family of the order Cyclanthales in the superorder Cyclanthiflorae (also called Cyclanthanae).

The APG system (1998) and the APG II system (2003) assign it to the order Pandanales in the clade monocots. The family occurs in the neotropics and consists of 12 genera with a total of ca 230 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ).

Cyclanthaceae	Stelestylis     Chorigyne       Sphaeradenia       Ludovia               Evodianthus     Dianthoveus       Carludovica         Asplundia     Thoracocarpus         Dicranopygium         Schultesiophytum       Cyclanthus

List of genera

• Asplundia Harling
• Carludovica Ruiz & Pav.
• Chorigyne R.Erikss.
• Cyclanthus Poit.
• Dianthoveus Hammel & Wilder
• Dicranopygium Harling
• Evodianthus Oerst.
• Ludovia Brongn.
• Schultesiophytum Harling
• Sphaeradenia Harling
• Stelestylis Drude
• Thoracocarpus Harling

Cultivation and uses

The family is probably best known for Carludovica palmata, the young leaves of which are made into Panama hats.

An unidentified species belonging to this family (possibly a Carludovica species) has been marketed as a houseplant in the United States under the name "Jungle Drum".

Carludovica divergens is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca.

Bibliography

• Cyclanthaceaein L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards),
• [1]
• NCBI Taxonomy Browser: Cyclanthaceae
• CSDL, Texas: Cyclanthaceae

Wikidata ☰ Q849471 entry