Biology:Asplenium gracillimum
| mother spleenwort | |
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| New plantlets growing from fronds of A. gracillimum near their apex | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
| Family: | Aspleniaceae |
| Genus: | Asplenium |
| Species: | A. gracillimum
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| Binomial name | |
| Asplenium gracillimum Colenso
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| Synonyms | |
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Asplenium gracillimum is a fern species native to Australia and New Zealand, also found in Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands.[1] The specific epithet gracillimum refers to the slender and graceful appearance of this fern.[2]
Description
A. gracillimum individuals occasionally grow small bulbils on top of their fronds, which can fall off and grow into new ferns. There are a number of similar Southern Hemisphere species which have a similar mode of reproduction, including A. daucifolium and Polystichum australiense. Fronds range from 10.5 to 108 cm long. A. gracillimum has larger spores than A. bulbiferum, and fewer bulbils. The scales are ovate on A. bulbiferum, but narrower and almost always drawn out into thin threadlike points in A. gracillimum (filiform apices). The selected lectotype was Dannevirke, New Zealand.[2]
Taxonomy
The species is an allotetraploid hybrid between A. bulbiferum and A. hookerianum. It was previously known as Asplenium bulbiferum subsp. gracillimum.[3][4][5]
A 2020 plastid phylogeny of Asplenium showed a sample of the species nested within a clade containing both of its parents.[6]
Distribution and habitat
The hen and chicken fern commonly grows in most bush areas in New Zealand. It thrives in many situations from shade to partial sunlight. Often seen in moist or rainforest areas in eastern Australia, occasionally as an epiphyte on tree ferns or tree trunks.[2]
References
- ↑ "Asplenium gracillimum". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/asplenium-gracillimum/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Asplenium gracillimum Colenso". New Zealand Flora. http://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/taxon/Asplenium-gracillimum.html.
- ↑ "Asplenium gracillimum". Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/184478/api/apni-format.
- ↑ Shepherd, LD; Perrie, LR; Brownsey, PJ (2008a). "Low-copy nuclear DNA sequences reveal a predominance of allopolyploids in a New Zealand Asplenium fern complex". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (1): 240–248. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.06.015. PMID 18640280.
- ↑ "Asplenium gracillimum". PlantNET, New South Wales Flora Online. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Asplenium~gracillimum.
- ↑ Xu, Ke-Wang; Zhang, Liang; Rothfels, Carl J.; Smith, Alan R.; Viane, Ronald; Lorence, David; Wood, Kenneth R.; Cheng, Cheng-Wei et al. (2020). "A global plastid phylogeny of the fern genus Asplenium (Aspleniaceae)". Cladistics 36 (1): 22–71. doi:10.1111/cla.12384. PMID 34618950. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12384.
Wikidata ☰ Q17170535 entry
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