Biology:Cercis chinensis

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Short description: Species of tree

Chinese redbud
CercisChinensisShrub2.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Cercis
Species:
C. chinensis
Binomial name
Cercis chinensis
Bunge (1835)
Synonyms[2]
  • Cercis canadensis var. chinensis (Bunge) Ito (1900)
  • Cercis chinensis f. alba S.C.Hsu (1966)
  • Cercis chinensis f. leucantha Sugim. (1977)
  • Cercis chinensis f. pubescens C.F.Wei (1983)
  • Cercis chinensis f. rosea P.S.Hsu (1966)
  • Cercis japonica Siebold ex Planch. (1853)
  • Cercis pauciflora H.L.Li (1944)
  • Cercis pubescens S.Y.Wang (1980)

Cercis chinensis, the Chinese redbud, (simplified Chinese: 紫荆; traditional Chinese: 紫荊; pinyin: Zǐjīng) is a plant in the legume the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to China, where it grows in southern and north-central China and Manchuria.[2]

Description

Flowers

As a tree, the Chinese redbud may grow up to 15 metres (49 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in), however, the species is normally found growing in shrub form. The flowers are pink or milky white in color whilst the leaf body is almost circular in shape, 6 to 14 centimetres (2.4 to 5.5 in) in length and tapers to a point at the end. Flowering in April, the Chinese redbud produces fruit in October.

Cultivation

Although hardy, in cultivation this plant requires a sheltered spot in a southerly or westerly aspect, with damp well-drained soil.[3]

The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017):[4]

  • C. chinensis ‘Avondale’[5]
  • C. chinensis ‘Don Egolf’[6]

References

Seedpods


Wikidata ☰ Q12955905 entry